高等教育工程化建设中的经济项目管理模式:
问题与对策
王建民
(北京师范大学 管理学院,北京
100875)
[摘要]中国高等教育工程化建设中的经济项目管理模式,带来了学术竞争行政化、挤占专业时间、资源过度集中、形成学术泡沫和虚假绩效、削弱可持续发展动力以及增加行政成本和管理失败风险等问题。主要原因是对高等教育发展规律认识不足、照搬行政管理模式、简单使用工商管理技术、对先进经验缺乏了解等。为了促进高等教育实现科学发展目标,提出五项建议:(1)集中管理、分类实施建设项目;(2)资源投入与发展规划同步;(3)强化学术决策力量;(4)创新投资和管理制度;(5)加快高等教育“生产关系”变革步伐。
[关键词]
高等教育;专项经费;建设工程;人才计划
Management Mode of Economic Projects in Projected
Construction of Higher Education: Problems and
Countermeasures
Abstract: The management mode of
economic projects in projected construction of higher education in
China has result in many problems, including administrative
intervention in academic competition, occupancy of valuable time
for work, excessive concentration of resources on minority faculty,
academic bubbles and false performances, weakness of power for
sustainable development, increase of administrative cost and risk
of managing failure. The main reasons are summed up as being lack
of fully understanding the laws and rules of higher education
development, copying the administrative mode, simply applying the
business management techniques, and knowing little about foreign
advanced experiences. To solve the problems and promote the
scientific development of higher education, five suggestions are
proposed: (a) pooling all the specialized outlays into one
foundation and managed by classification; (b) inputting resources
to universities based upon their budgets for strategic plans; (c)
strengthening the academic power in decision-making; (d) innovating
the institutions of investment and management; (e) speeding up the
transformation of “ production relations” in higher
education.
Key words: Higher Education;
Specialized Outlay; Construction Project; Plan for
Experts
加载中,请稍候......