Hyperinflation Will begin In China And It Will D

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财经 |
分类: 经济理论在中国实践 |
今天,还是大年初二,江南村妇真的不想贴上这样的文章,但看到《Hyperinflation Will begin In China
And It Will Destroy The Dollar》这样的标题时,心里真是格顿格顿的,但Eric
deCarbonnel文章中写到的内容也是我意料之中的,并且也是我一直在提醒大家的事情。在08年末就在本博用“金皮书”来形容房地产,告诉大家中国一定会用通货膨胀来接轨房地产价格,我想时间会告诉大家中国将要面临的通货膨胀有多大。有一位朋友大年初一还在问我这个问题。本文作者Eric
deCarbonnel,就是写美圆十大威胁的的那位,此人在经济研究方面有相当成就,也是我比较喜欢的经济学人之一。全文比较长,分三次贴完,上贴如下,博友们假若阅读有困难,可以借助翻译器阅读,实在有困难,过几天我有空时,给大家翻阅后再贴到本博。为了大家方便阅读,
09年起,江南村妇本人也比较忙,很难花很多时间写博,一部份博文想用采用本人每天阅读到的比较好的文章加江南观点及讲解的方式写博;有时间时,本人也会亲自动手写点感想。09年是特殊的年份,我真的不敢把自己全部的观点写在上面,请大家原谅。
-----江南村妇加编者按
January 20, 2009
The conventional wisdom on China is dead wrong. Specifically,
there is a widespread belief, as expressed by Goldman Sachs, that
"China will keep the yuan trading within a narrow range in 2009 due
concerns about exporters." Worse still, others are even predicting
that China will devalue its currency! The sheer wishful thinking is
astounding! The idea that "China will keep the dollar peg to help
its exporters" ranks all the way up there with "Housing prices
always go up" and "You can spend your way to prosperity".
THERE ARE NO FREE LUNCHES
If you have learned nothing else in the last year and a half, you
should have learned that if something sounds too good to be true,
that is because it IS too good to be true. The
media overwhelmingly presents China's dollar peg as a win-win
situation: Americans get cheap imports and low interest rates while
China gets a strong manufacturing sector. While commentators do
sometimes debates whether China will keep lending us money forever,
they never talk about the REAL problem with the dollar peg.
Below is a chart which shows how China's dollar peg works. See if
you can spot the downside that the media never seems to
mention.
The US's trade deficit requires China to print money!
The little discussed downside of the dollar peg is all
the money China has to print to maintain it. China's Central Bank
puts the extra dollars it receives from its trade surplus into its
growing foreign reserves and then prints yuan to pay Chinese
exporters. This results in an increase in China's base money supply
by an amount equal to the increase in its foreign exchange
reserves. While China's ability to keep accumulating US
reserves is endless, its ability to keep its money supply under
control is not.
The true threat to the dollar peg
If there is one development which could force China to drop its
dollar peg, it is out of control inflation. Rampant inflation would
result in millions of citizens starving and would create widespread
social unrest. Keeping food prices low is a matter of political
survival for Chinese authorities. So, facing the choice between
losing their grip on power and losing the dollar peg, they will not
hesitate for a second to sacrifice the dollar to save their own
skin.
So far China been able to contain inflation, but…
In recent years, China has been able to contain the inflationary
effects of its trade surplus by soaking up or "sterilizing" all the
extra liquidity (printed yuan). These sterilization efforts mostly
involved:
A) Raising the reserve requirements of commercial banks. In
essence, the PBOC (People's Bank of China) prints money to fund its
trade surplus and then increases the amount of yuan banks have to
keep as reserves at the Central bank, preventing the printed cash
from reaching the economy. As of May of last year, commercial
banks' reserve requirements were at 16.5 percent
B) Selling RMB-denominated sterilization bills. The state owned and
controlled banking system has been forced to absorb the majority of
these bills. As of May of last year, the value of sterilization
bills reached 10 percent of bank deposits.
Taken together, these two steps have immobilized roughly 26.5
percent of Chinese commercial banks' deposits. This shows the
magnitude China has had to intervene so far, as the value of
sterilization instruments outstanding has been increasing at
roughly the same rate as its foreign reserves.
PBC Foreign Reserves and Sterilization Instruments (US$
Billions)