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语言学的主要分支是什么。每个分支的研究对象是什么？
(2006-11-18 14:31:16)| 分类： 语言学笔记 |
Linguistics mainly involves the following branches:
General linguistics, which is the study of language as a whole and which deals with the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study
Phonetics, which studies the sounds that are used in linguistic communication
Phonology, which studies how sounds are put together and used in communication
Morphology, which studies the way in which morphemes are arranged to form words
Syntax, which studies how morphemes and words are combined to form sentences
Semantics, which is the study of meaning in language.
Pragmatics, which is the study of meaning not in isolation, but in context of use
Sociolinguistics, which is the study of language with reference to society
Psycholinguistics, which is the study of language with reference to the workings of mind.
Applied linguistics, which is concerned about the application of linguistic findings in linguistic studies; In a narrow sense, applied linguistics refers to the application of linguistic principles and theories to language teaching and learning, especially the teaching of foreign and second languages.
Other related branches are anthropological linguistics, neurological linguistics, mathematical linguistics, and computational linguistics.
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