1. Maxilla
2. Mandible
3. Orbit
4. Zygomatic arch
5. Cranium
6. Cervical vertebrae (7)
7. Sternum
8. Scapula
9. Humerus
10. Radius
11. Ulna
12. Carpal bones
13. Metacarpal bones
14. Phalanges
15. Thoracic vertebrae (13)
16. Ribs
17. Lumbar vertebrae (7)
18. Pelvis
19. Femur
20. Tibia
21. Fibula
22. Calcaneus
23. Tarsal bones
24. Metatarsal bones
25. Phalanges
26. Caudal vertebrae (21–25)

 

图2 Cat Skull, Left Lateral View

A. Mandible
1. Lower canine tooth
2. Mental foramina
3. Lower premolar teeth
4. Lower molar teeth
5. Angular process
6. Condyloid process
7. Coronoid process
B. Incisive bone
C. Nasal bone
D. Maxilla
8. Upper canine tooth
9. Infraorbital foramen
10. Upper premolar tooth
11. Upper molar tooth
E. Lacrimal bone and fossa
F. Orbit
G. Frontal bone
12. Zygomatic process of frontal
bone
H. Coronal suture
I. Malar or zygomatic bone
13. Frontal process of malar
14. Temporal process of malar
J. Temporal bone
15. Zygomatic process of
temporal bone
16. External auditory meatus
17. Stylomastoid foramen
18. Mastoid process
K. Parietal bone
L. Squamosal suture
M. Occipital bone
19. External occipital
protuberance
20. Nuchal crest
21. Occipital condyle
N. Atlas
O. Axis
P. Cervical vertebrae (3–7)
22. Spinous process
23. Transverse process
24. Transverse foramen

 

1. Frontal bone
2. Parietal bone
3. Sagittal suture
4. Coronal suture
5. Bregma
6. Atlas
7. Transverse process
(wing) of atlas
8. Axis
9. Cervical vertebrae (7)
10. Thoracic vertebrae (13)
11. Ribs
12. Lumbar vertebrae (7)
13. Sacral vertebrae (3)
14. Caudal vertebrae
(21–25)
15. Scapula
16. Humerus
17. Ilium
18. Ischium
19. Femur

 

A. Vertebral spinous
process
B. Sternum
C. Ribs
D. Scapula
1. Supraspinous fossa
2. Acromial spine
3. Infraspinous fossa
E. Humerus
4. Proximal head
5. Deltoid tuberosity
6. Distal head
7. Trochlea
8. Lateral epicondyle
9. Medial epicondyle
10. Radial fossa
F. Radius
11. Radial tuberosity
12. Styloid process
G. Ulna
13. Olecranon process
H. Carpal bones
I. Metacarpal bones
J. Phalanges

 

A. Lumbar vertebrae
1. Transverse processes
2. Spinous processes
B. Ilium
3. Cranial ventral iliac spine
4. Caudal ventral iliac spine
C. Ischium
5. Ischial tuberosity
D. Pubis
E. Acetabulum
F. Femur
6. Proximal head
7. Greater trochanter
8. Distal head
9. Lateral condyle
10. Medial condyle
11. Trochlea
G. Patella
H. Tibia
12. Tibial tuberosity
13. Medial malleolus
I. Fibula
14. Lateral malleolus
J. Calcaneus
K. Tarsal bones
L. Metatarsal bones
M. Phalanges
N. Caudal vertebrae

 

 

1. Vibrissal barrels for sensory hairs (whiskers)
2. Tongue
3. Buccinator muscle
4. Diagastric muscle
5. Temporalis muscle
6. Masseter muscle
7. Dorsal buccal branch of facial (VII) nerve
8. Ventral buccal branch of facial (VII) nerve
9. Parotid duct
10. Parotid gland
11. Submandibular gland
12. Lymph node
13. External jugular vein
14. Transverse jugular vein
15. Anterior facial vein
16. Posterior facial vein
17. Sternohyoid muscle
18. Sternothyroid muscle
19. Cleidomastoid muscle
20. Sternomastoid muscle

21. Clavotrapezius muscle
22. Clavobrachialis muscle
23. Acromiotrapezius muscle

 

 

1. Body of mandible
2. Digastric muscle
3. Mylohyoid muscle
4. Buccinator muscle
5. Masseter muscle
6. Dorsal branch of facial (VII) nerve
7. Ventral branch of facial (VII) nerve
8. Lymph node
9. Submandibular gland
10. Anterior facial vein
11. Posterior facial vein
12. Transverse jugular vein
13. External jugular vein
14. Larynx
15. Trachea
16. Sternomastoid muscle
17. Sternothyroid muscle (unavoidably damaged on animal’s right side
during vascular perfusion)
18. Cleidomastoid muscle
19. Sternothyroid muscle
20. Clavotrapezius muscle
21. Clavobrachialis muscle
22. Pectoantebrachialis muscle
23. Sternum

 

 

1. Lower canine tooth
2. Upper canine tooth
3. Upper premolar tooth
4. Lower premolar tooth
5. Body of mandible
6. Digastric muscle
7. Mylohyoid muscle
8. Temporalis muscle
9. Masseter muscle
10. Dorsal branch of facial
(VII) nerve
11. Ventral branch of facial
(VII) nerve
12. Parotid duct
13. Cutaneous branch of
facial (VII) nerve
14. Platysma muscle
(reflected)
15. Lymph node
16. Sternohyoid muscle
17. Sternomastoid muscle
(reflected)
18. Cleidomastoid muscle
19. Omohyoid muscle
20. 4th cervical nerve
21. 5th cervical nerve
22. Jugular vein
23. Subclavian vein
24. Musculocutaneous nerve
25. Radial nerve
26. Median nerve
27. Ulnar nerve
28. Thoracic nerve
29. Ventral thoracic nerve
(cut)
30. Axillary nerve

 

 

                              

1. Upper canine tooth
2. Upper premolar tooth
3. Upper molar tooth
4. Hard palate with
palatine rugae
5. Soft palate
6. Tongue
7. Foliate papillae
8. Isthmus of fauces
9. Epiglottis
10. Palatine tonsil
11. Larynx
12. Thyroid gland (reflected)
13. Trachea
14. External jugular vein
15. Carotid artery
16. Esophagus
17. Lymph node

 

1. Clavobrachialis muscle
2. Pectoantebrachialis muscle
3. Pectoralis major muscle
4. Pectoralis minor muscle
5. Latissimus dorsi muscle
6. Epitrochlearis muscle
7. Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle
8. Palmaris longus muscle
9. Flexor carpi radialis muscle
10. Pronator teres muscle
11. Extensor carpi radialis muscle
12. Brachioradialis muscle(cut)
13. Cephalic vein
14. Antebrachial fascia
15. Ulnar nerve
16. Olecranon process of ulna
17. Flexor retinaculum
(transverse carpal ligament)

图11

 

图12

 

图13

 

图14

 

图15

 

图16

 

 

图17

 

图18

 

图19

 

图20

 

图21

图22

 

图23

 

图24

 

图25

 

图26

 

27

 

28

29

 

 

30

 

 

31

 

32

 

 

33

 

 

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