名 词 性 从 句 专 项 练 习

 

(一)

1. I am wondering _______ he expects will win the gold medal in Men's Single.

      A. whom                   B. who                   C. which                   D. what

2. My parents don’t care _______ my pocket money goes, but one thing is sure: the money spent must be worthwhile.

      A. why                    B. when                 C. where               D. how

3. —Excuse me, but have you ever seen my book?

—Sorry, I am not sure, a person just took a book away, but I don’t know _______.

      A. where                    B. which                 C. what                      D. whose

4. Dad’s coming. What present _______ for your birthday?

      A. you expect he has got                     B. you expect has he got

      C. do you expect he has got                    D. do you expect has he got

5. The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware _______ she had gone.

      A. that where          B. of the place which  C. of what            D. of where

6. Talking of the car accident, there is in today’s paper an accurate account of _______ it happened last night.

      A. which                    B. how                    C. when                     D. what

7. When asked _______ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.

      A. what                      B. that                    C. whom                    D. which

8. It is _______ you deal with difficulties that shows _______ you are really like.

      A. what; what            B. how; what 　　  C. how; that 　　       D. which; how

9. _______ is known to us is that time is limited and precious.

      A. What                  B. That                    C. It                       D. As

10. When you get your paper back, pay special attention to _______ have been marked.

      A. where                    B. which                 C. what                      D. that

11. It’s a common scene now in Chile that families cry helplessly over _______ is left of their homes.

      A. that                     B. which              C. there                     D. what

12. _______ surprises us most is that she doesn’t even know _______ the difference between the two lies.

      A. What; where           B. All; which            C. What; that              D. That; where

13. _______ has recently been done to provide more buses for people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.

      A. That                   B. What                 C. In spite of what     D. Though what

14. I don't say I am against their plan. But the trouble is _______ they do doesn't agree with what they say.

      A. what that             B. that what           C. if what               D. what if

15. Being a good listener is a kind of quality and that’s _______ it takes to keep friendship.

      A. how                  B. what                  C. which                  D. where

16. After ten years’ absence she came back，only to find her old house was not _______ it used to be.

      A. which                    B. what                   C. when                     D. how

17. The North Pole isn’t _______ people consider a pleasant place for creatures to live in as the average winter temperature there is -40℃.

      A. which               B. that             C. how                   D. what

18. Most of _______ we call geniuses (天才) are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts.

      A. whom                   B. who                    C. what                      D. which

19. After _______ seemed hours of waiting in line, finally it was my turn to take the oral exam.

      A. that                  B. it                  C. what                    D. which

20. After _______ was about ten minutes, the teacher gave the students the correct answer to the question.

      A. that                        B. it                        C. which                    D. what

21. After five hours' drive, they reached _______ the local called Paradise they'd been dreaming of.

      A. that               B. where                C. which                   D. what

22. It was not until dark _______ he found _______ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.

      A. when; what         B. when; that          C. that; what            D. that; that

23. She has been in _______ doctors describe as a vegetative (植物的) state for six years.

      A. what                      B. which                 C. that                        D. how

24. — You can’t imagine _______ fantastic fun web chatting is.

— Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.

      A. what              B. how                 C. why                       D. whether

25. Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine _______ great trouble I took to find your house.

      A. what                      B. how                    C. why                       D. when

26. Having checked the doors were closed, and _______ all the lights were off, the woman opened the door to her bedroom.

      A. why                       B. that                     C. when                     D. where

27. It has been proved _______ taking exercise regularly does good to one’s health.

      A. whether                 B. when                  C. what                      D. that

28. It never occurred to humans until the mid-1990s _______ some animals can be cloned.

      A. where                  B. that                   C. when                   D. what

29. As far as I see, _______ is no possibility _______ he will win the tennis match this time.

   A. it; that                     B. there; that            C. it; whether              D. there; whether

30. Susan’s way of life is different from her brother’s in _______ she has never prepared for

   her old age.

   A. it                  B. that            C. which           D. what

31. Liquids are like solids ________ they have a definite volume.

      A. in that                B. so that            C. with that              D. for that

32. Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. It’s _______ our children can’t reach it.

      A. what                      B. that                     C. where                    D. how

33. It is _______ you deal with difficulties that shows _______ you are really like.

      A. what; what            B. how; what 　　  C. how; that 　　       D. which; how

34. —Are you firmly against any independence move by Taiwan?

—Of course. This is _______ our basic interest lies.

      A. why                    B. when                     C. where                    D. what

35. We should consider the students' request _______ the school library provide more books on popular science.

      A. that                       B. when                  C. which                   D. where

36. Thomas set off, leaving word with his daughter _______ he would come back soon.

      A. who                    B. when                C. what                    D. that

37. A plan has been put forward _______ more graduates should go to work in the country this year.

      A. when                 B. that                  C. whether               D. how

38. Danby left a message with the professor _______ he would call again in the afternoon.

      A. who                       B. that                     C. as                          D. which

39. It’s said that the problem _______ we need more time to meet the reconstruction targets has been solved.

      A. whether             B. if                 C. which             D. what

40. The question came up at the meeting _    _ we had enough money for our research. 高.考.资.源.网

      A. whether              B. that                   C. which                  D. what

41. What the doctors really doubt is _______ the famous actor will recover from the serious disease.

      A. which                 B. whether            C. that                     D. why

42. Kevin consulted his teacher about _______ he should study abroad after graduation.

      A. whether                 B. where                 C. when                    D. that   

43. Have we decided to turn to _______ can help us out of trouble?

      A. whom                 B. whomever        C. no matter who       D. whoever

44. — I think this accident happened for many reasons.

   — Richard is partly to blame, _______ way you look at it.

      A. what                      B. which                 C. whatever                D. whichever

45. Everyone needs to have a dream, and you can make it a giant one, a tiny one, an old everlasting one, or just _______. Then, Go and Do It!

      A. however             B. whenever          C. whatever               D. wherever

46. Actually, _______ works hard can be _______ he wants to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager.

      A. anyone; whoever                               B. whoever; whatever 

      C. who; no matter what                            D. no matter who; whomever

47. The world body is committed to do _______ it can to assist the people of Haiti suffering from the big earthquake.

      A. however                 B. no matter what     C. whatever                D. no matter which

48. Actually, anyone can be _______ he wants to be, a doctor, a teacher ,a lawyer, a scientist or a manager so long as he sets his mind on it.

      A. who                      B. whoever              C. whomever             D. whatever

49. _______ pushes for Taiwan independence will come to no good end.

      A. Whoever              B. Those who          C. Anyone whom      D. No matter who

50. They are discussing in the next room _______ will go to the conference on behalf of the manager.

      A. whoever                 B. who               C. what                   D. whomever

参考答案： 1--5BCDCD; 6-10BABCC 11-15DACBB 16-20BDCCD 21-25DCAAA 26-30BDBBB  31-35ACBCA 

          36-40 DBBAA 41-45BADDC 46-50 BCDAB

 

（二）

1. (全国卷I卷33)

We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.

      A. that               B. which          C. what              D. where

2. (全国II卷10)

—Have you finished the book？

—No. I’ve read up to _______ the children discover the secret cave.

      A. which             B. what               C. that                D. where

3. (北京卷31)

I want to be liked and loved for _______ I am inside.

     A. who                  B. where               C. what                 D. how

4. (北京卷32)

Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.

      A. what                   B. that               C. why                  D. whether

5. (北京卷33)

 _______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.

      A. Whether             B. What                C. That                    D. How

6. (福建卷35)

We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _______ we have here and treat food nicely.

      A. that               B. which               C. what                 D. whether

7. (湖南卷35)

Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_______ she was so angry.

      A. where                   B. whether             C. that                    D. why

8. (江苏卷35)

— I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

— That’s _______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.

      A. where                  B. how                 C. when              D. what

9. (辽宁卷34)

— It’s no use having ideas only.

— Don’t worry. Peter can show you _______ to turn an idea into an act.

      A. how                       B. who                    C. what                    D. where

10. (山东卷26)

Before the sales start, I make a list of _______ my kids will need for the coming season.

      A. why              B. what            C. how               D. which

11. (陕西卷18)

It never occurred to me _______ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 

      A. which           B. what            C. that               D. if

12. (四川卷14)

How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _______ he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.

      A. what                 B. who                  C. how                     D. why

13. (天津卷14)

As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.

      A. how                    B. what                  C. when             D. which

14. (重庆卷25)

To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _______ had used the products.

      A. whoever               B. who                  C. whichever             D. which

15. (浙江卷1)

— How about camping this weekend, just for a change?

— OK, _______ you want.

      A. whichever             B. however             C. whatever              D. whoever

16. (浙江卷9)

It is uncertain _______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

      A. that                    B. what                C. how                    D. whether

17. (上海卷36)

One reason for her preference for city life is _______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

      A. that               B. how                   C. what                    D. why

18. (上海卷37)

When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _______ .

      A. he is entering which lane                  B. which lane he is entering

      C. is he entering which lane             D. which lane is he entering

19. —I believe we will have a good time with Miss Green in your birthday party.

   —Maybe. But it is still a question, you know, _______ she can spare time to come.

      A. whether                 B. where            C. that                 D. which

20. —It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.

—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear _______ it’s to be opened to traffic.

    A. that                    B. who                 C. what                      D. when

21. _______ life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.

      A. How                      B. What                   C. Where                    D. That

22. The policy of the mainland is very clear and straightforward, and the key problem is _______ the leaders of Taiwan will accept it.

      A. that                     B. whether            C. why                 D. how

23. It must be somebody’s, but I don’t know _______.

      A. who                   B. which              C. whose                D. whom

24. As a matter of fact, much of _______ we read on the Internet every day is groundless or nonsense.

      A. that               B. which           C. what              D. it

25. — What's the matter? You seem rather cross.

   — I was asked to pay _______ this ugly shirt is worth.

      A. twice what           B. twice that         C. twice of what        D. twice of that

26. Thanks to the application of new farming methods, output is now six times _______ it was before 2000.

      A. that                     B. what                 C. which                    D. how

27. After five hours’ drive, they reached _______ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.

      A. where             B. what                   C. which             D. that

28. These two countries are similar _______ they both have a high snowfall during winter.

      A. to which                B. in which             C. in that                   D. except that

29. It was a matter of _______ would replace Mr.Wang to take the position.

      A. who                       B. whoever              C. whom                    D. whomever

30. In order to search for the escaped murderer, the police decided to question _______ came along this road.

     A. who                    B. whom              C. whoever             D. whomever

31. Though having discussed it for long, they still haven’t reached an agreement _______ they should pour more money into the project.

      A. that                        B. if                     C. whether                 D. what

32. A growing anxiety is disturbing the public _______ the economy will continuously decline.

      A. which             B. that                C. why                    D. what

33. —It’s difficult for college graduates to find a good job in China.

   —It depends on _______ they are equipped for today’s world.

      A. that                        B. which              C. whether               D. what

34. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.

      A. where                    B. how                   C. when                    D. why

35. —You know, I’m poor in Chinese, you are not good at English, and …

      —That’s _______ we should help each other.

      A. when                    B. where                 C. how                       D. what

36. Watch out! _______ caught smoking here shall be fined.

      A. Whoever                B. Whomever           C. Anyone                  D. No matter who

37. What do you think of his suggestion _______ we organize a football club?

      A. which           B. whether             C. that                   D. what

38. _______ the zoologists tried to prove was that the photo of the South China Tiger had been staged or technologically dealt with.

      A. That                      B. Why                   C. Whether                 D. What

39. Pupils usually would like to take _______ advice their teachers give.

      A. whichever          B. however            C. whatever              D. whenever

40. What impresses me most is ______ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.

      A. what                 B. which              C. that where            D. that whenever

 

参考答案：

1-5 DDCBB 6-10 CDAAB 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 BABAD 21-25 ABCCA 26--30 BBCAC 31-35 CBCCB 36-40 CCDCD