高中语法---虚拟语气专项练习

1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ____ much easier.

      A. will be     B. would have been   C. could have been      D. would be

  2. If she had worked harder, she ____.

      A. would succeed   B. had succeeded   C. should succeed  D. would have succeeded

  3. — If he ____, he ____ that food.

      — Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

      A. was warned; would not take        B. had been warned; would not have taken

      C. would be warned; had not taken     D. would have been warned; had not taken

  4. If he ____ me his telephone number yesterday, I ____ able to ring him up now.

      A. told; would be  B. had told; would be  C. had told; would have been   D. told; am

  5. If I ____ you, I ____ to Australia with Mr. Smith.

      A. had been; would go  B. were; had gone  C. were; would have gone  D. am; will go

  6. Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.

      A. is   B. will be      C. would have been     D. would be

  7. Our monitor was absent. Otherwise I ____ the chair.

      A. would not take  B. didn't take   C. hadn't taken    D. wouldn't have taken

  8. — The experiment has failed!

      — I suggest that you ____ again.

      A. try     B. trying   C. will try   D. would try

  9. His silence at the meeting suggested that he ____ to your plan.

      A. didn't agree  B. hadn't agreed   C. wouldn't agree    D. not agree

10. The father insisted his daughter ____ a rich man.

    A. would be engaged to  B. be engaged to  C. should engage to  D. must be engaged to

11. She insisted that she ____ ill of him behind him, but he didn't believe.

      A. hadn't spoken   B. shouldn't speak    C. wouldn't speak   D. not speak

12. — I stayed at a hotel while in New York.

      — Oh, did you? You ____ with Barbara.

      A. could have stayed  B. could stay   C. would stay   D. must have stayed

13. I was really anxious about you. You ____ home without a word.

      A. mustn't leave  B. shouldn't have left  C. couldn't have left  D. needn't leave

14. There was plenty of time. She ____.

A. mustn't have hurried  B. needn't have hurried  C. must not hurry  D. couldn't have hurried

15. I wish I ____ you yesterday.

      A. seen       B. did see     C. had seen     D. were to see

16. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.

      A. had been; would have prevented  B. had been; would prevent

      C. were; would prevent           D. were; would have prevented

17. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.

      A. might have given  B. might give   C. may have given     D. may give

18. If it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday.

      A. were not; could have climbed        B. were not; could climb

      C. had not been; could have climbed     D. had not been; could climb   

19. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ____ for her.

      A. had to write it out          B. must have written it out

      C. should have written it out    D. ought to write it out

20. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother.

      A. has come    B. did come    C. came  D. had come

21. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.

      A. breaks   B. has broken     C. were broken    D. had been broken

22. You didn't let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.

      A. drove; didn't get            B. drove; wouldn't get

      C. were driving; wouldn't get     D. had driven; wouldn't have got

23. She couldn't have answered the question if she _____ a few books on world history.

      A. hadn't read  B. hasn't read     C. wouldn't read   D. didn't read

24. If it ____ so hard, we'd go to town.

      A. isn't raining  B. weren't raining  C. doesn't rain    D. has rained

25. Our former math teacher died of cancer last term, otherwise he ____.

      A. will still work             B. should still work

      C. would still have worked      D. would still be working

26. The soldier died in the hospital. He ____ if the doctor ____ on him two hours earlier.

A. might be saved; operated           B. could be saved; had operated

      C. could have been saved; had operated     D. had been saved; was operated

27. It's time that you ____ home and I'd rather you ____ again tomorrow.

  A. are going; will come  B. go; are coming   C. went; came   D. would go; would come

28. I ____ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money at that time.

      A. would buy   B. had bought  C. would have bought   D. must have bought

29. I went to the meeting yesterday because I ____ nothing about the discussion without attending it. 

      A. didn't know  B. would know    C. knew     D. would have known

30. It was required that each student ____ enough food for the public.

      A. bring        B. brought         C. would bring   D. had brought  

31. He didn't come yesterday, or you ____ him.

      A. would see     B. were to see    C. might have seen   D. had seen

32. It was suggested yesterday that a meeting ____ to discuss the matter.

      A. will be held    B. would be held   C. should hold    D. be held

33. It's strange that he ____ without saying good-bye to us.

      A. should have gone out    B. went  C. should go out     D. goes out

34. Nothing could have saved him even if he ____ without delay.

      A. would be tended  B. was tended  C. has been tended   D. had ben tended

35. The manager was angry and ordered that this work ____ tomorrow. 

      A. be finished    B. finish   C. was finished    D. would finish

36. He is talking so much about Britain as if he ____ there.

      A. had been   B. has been     C. was       D. had gone

37. The young man insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ____ free.

      A. did; set  B. had done; should be set   C. do; be set  D. had done; must be set

38. My suggestion was that the meeting ____ off till next week.

      A. to put   B. be put    C. should put   D. would be put

39. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____ all right now.

A. are    B. were      C. would be    D. would have been

40. It is requested that Li Ming ____ at the class meeting on behalf of us.

      A. will speak  B. speaks   C. would speak   D. speak

41. — I didn't catch the first train this morning.

      — You ____ the first train if you ____ earlier.

      A. would catch; had got up        B. could catch; should get up

      C. would have caught; had got up   D. would catch; got up

42. You ____ earlier. The bus left a moment ago.

    A. would come   B. should have come  C. must come  D. could have come

43. Without your help, we ____ this task.

      A. don't finish  B. will not finish  C. didn't finish   D. would not have finished

44. Mr. Fang spoke slowly in order that we ____ him.

      A. should follow     B. follow    C. might follow   D. followed

45. — Have you ever been to Hong Kong?

      — No, but I wish I ____.

      A. have   B. will     C. do     D. had

46. What should we do if it ____ tomorrow?

      A. should snow   B. would snow   C. snow     D. will snow

47. He ____ the test, but he wasn't careful enough.

      A. could have passed        B. were able to pass

      C. must have passed        D. might be able to pass

48. If there ____ not the Communist Party, we ____ a happy life.

      A. were; couldn't live     B. are; can't live

      C. is; can't live       D. was; wouldn't live

49. But for the leadership of out Party and Government, we ____ these splendid results.

      A. have achieved             B. couldn't have achieved

      C. could have achieved        D. would achieve

50. — It was the drug, not the disease, that killed the boy.

      — He would be still alive today if he ____ that drug.

      A. not take    B. shouldn't have taken  C. didn't take   D. hadn't taken  

 

参考答案： 

1—5 DDBBC        6—10 DDAAB       11—15 AABBC     16—20 AACCD      

21—25 CDABD     26—30 CCCDA       31—35 CDADA     36—40 ABBCD    

41—45 CBDCD       46—50 AAABD