STUDIES serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief
usefor delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse;
andfor ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business. For
expertmen can exe-cute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one;
butthe general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come
best,from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is
sloth;to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment
whollyby their rules, is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature,
andare perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural
plants,that need proyning, by study; and studies themselves, do give forth
directionstoo much at large, except they be bounded in by experience.
Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them;
forthey teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and
abovethem, won by observation. Read not to contradict and confute; nor
tobelieve and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to
weighand consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed,
andsome few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read
onlyin parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be
readwholly, and with diligence and attention.
use
and
expert
but
best,
sloth;
wholly
and
plants,
directions
for
above
to
weigh
and
only
read