新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册Unit5课后练习参考答案

Keys to Exercises of Unit 5of Book1 of NHCE

Section A

Vocabulary

III: 1immune2acquire 3constitutes4define5infected,infect 6illustrates 7emerge  8emphasize 9represents 10 threatened

IV: 1regardless of  2at risk 3handing out 4distance…from8feel comfortable with/about9in place of10surfing from

V. LGIJM   DOACF

Sentence Structure

VI:1the way he teaches English

2whom I was expecting to stay with

3which was lost in the department store yesterday

4where Mary and I spent our childhood

5which the whole family considered

VII:

1Despite his illness

2Despite a lot of difficulties

3despite his old age

4Despite the bad weather

5despite his hard work

Translation

VIII:

1I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.

2Despite all the efforts from the local organizations in the battle against AIDS,the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with ADIS has been increasing

3Please turn off the TV,because the noise will distract her from her homework.

4It was long time before the compay implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.

5You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.

6The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.

IX:

1病人的免疫系统会将新的移植的心脏当成异物而排斥。

2有人说我么许多人饮食太糟，缺乏维他命和矿物质，我们的身心都受到损害。

3生物医学研究将会使很多爱滋病病毒感染者延长寿命，生活少些痛苦。

4中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划，旨在鼓励社会各部门都参加与爱滋病的防治。

5一个人感染了爱滋病病毒，其症状一般要6到10您彩绘表现出来。

6许多年来，人们眼睁睁看着爱滋病泛滥成灾，争论着有效的爱滋病防治措施在平穷国家究竟是否适用。

Cloze:

XCCABC  ABCBB  ACACC

 Text Structure Analysis

XI:

A method presented in a general statement: Train teenagers to educate their peers

 A general statement supported by a problem-solution pattern:

The problem: AIDS is spreading fastest among teenagers in the rural South.

The solution: The stylists have established an “AIDS Busters” program which trains youth from 8 to 26 to go into the community and teach”AIDS101”to their peers.

The evaluate:They make it simple and explain the risk of catching AIDS to friends their own age much better than an adult can.They also play a vital role in helping parents understand the types of peer pressure their children experience.

Structure Writing

XII: Build more tall apartment buildings; The increase in population in cities is creating a housing problem. To solve the problem, one-family houses and older ones are being pulled down to make room for apartment buildings. When building space on the ground is used up, we can make use of the space in the air. This will help solve the housing problem in cities.

Section B

Reading Skills

I: (1)I hurt myself when diving.

(2)I hit my head on the board

2(1)I was very worried about something serious.

(2)I was very worried that my wound had left blood in the pool.

3(1)There was something more significant than winning.

(2)I was very worried that I might infect other divers with AIDS as I spilled my blood in the pool.

Comprehension of the text

II:DDBCC  BDD

 Vocabulary

III: 1assist 2bleeding 3competing 4confident 5explored 6commenced 7intense 8adopted 9spill 10 confused

 IV:1Prior of----Prior to  2confident with---confident of/in  3by haste---in haste   4find about---find out  5assist his wife on---assist his wife with   6with fear---for fear   7competed with each other with---competed with each other for    8thrust his knife to---thrust his knife into

9have a shot in---have a shot at  10start at---start with