罗布泊探索之旅——生态与环保的呼声

标签:
呼声洼地地形图内陆河航测罗布泊旅游 |
分类: 时尚 |
现在罗布泊是位于北面最低、最大的一个洼地,曾经是塔里木盆地的积水中心,古代发源于天山、昆仑山和阿尔金山的流域,源源注入罗布洼地形成湖泊。注入罗布泊的诸水,主要有:塔里木河、孔雀河、车尔臣河和米兰河等,同时也部分的受到祁连山冰川融水的补给,融水从东南通过勒河流入湖中。
数读罗布泊
古罗布泊诞生于第三纪末、第四纪初,距今已有200万年,面积约2万平方公里以上。
《后汉书》形容罗布泊“广袤三百里,其水亭居,冬夏不增减。”
清代末叶,有记载撑水涨时仅“东西长八九十里,南北宽二三里或一二里不等。”
1921年,塔里木河改道东流,¾¬注罗布泊。
1931年,陈宗器等人测得面积为1900平方公里。
1941年,在苏制1/50万地形图上,量得面积为3006平方公里。
1958年,我国分省地图标定面积为2570平方公里。
1962年,航测的1/20万地形图上,其面积为660平方公里。
1972年,最后干涸部分为450平方公里。
探秘罗布泊梦想之旅活动继续升温,探险队伍从本月11日出发,一行30多人开始了10天的探险旅程。
与大家分享一下我们亲身经历的真实的罗布泊——曾经的绿洲。我想,罗布泊的今天不仅仅需要大家的关注,更多的是今天的罗布泊应该引起我们大家共同的思考与反省。
摄影/林伟生
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