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阿迪网课英语-高二讲义-20200724

(2020-07-24 23:51:36)
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分类: 阿迪校园英语
20200724 Fri
阿迪网课英语 
高二讲义


01.News
China Launches Attempt to Land Spacecraft on Mars

An unmanned Chinese spacecraft left Earth Thursday on a yearlong trip to the planet Mars. The launch marks the beginning of one of China's most important space missions yet.

China's national space agency launched the spacecraft, called Tianwen-1, from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch area on Hainan Island. Hundreds of people were watching and cheered as it rose 

into the sky.

The name Tianwen means "Heavenly Questions" or "Questions to Heaven" in Mandarin Chinese. The spacecraft is expected to reach the Red Planet by February of next year.

Once it begins orbiting the planet, a probe will leave the spacecraft and attempt to land on the Utopia Planitia area of Mars. Space agency officials say the probe will release a small 

solar-powered rover. They said the vehicle will explore the planet's surface for about three months.

A successful landing would make China only the second nation to place a spacecraft on the Martian planet. The United States has landed eight probes on Mars since 1976.

China would also be the first to successfully orbit, land and deploy a vehicle in the same mission.

This is China's first independent mission to Mars. A 2011 mission failed when a Russian rocket carrying a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch, and was unable to escape Earth's orbit.

Last year, China's Chang'e-4 spacecraft became the first to make a landing on the far side of the moon.

The Tianwen-1 is the third mission to Mars this year. On Monday, Japanese engineers launched a rocket. It is carrying an orbiter developed and built by the United Arab Emirates. The U.S. 

space agency NASA is set to launch a new Martian vehicle, named Perseverance, on July 30.

Another solar system

In a separate development, scientists have released, what they say, is the first image ever captured by a telescope of more than one planet orbiting a sun-like star. The European Southern 

Observatory (ESO) said Wednesday that the image came from its Extremely Large Telescope, in Chile's Atacama Desert.

The researchers said the star is part of the constellation Musca, or Fly. They believe it is just about 17 million years old. That is young when compared to Earth's sun, which is believed 

to be 4.5 billion years old.

The newly discovered solar system is about 300 light-years away from Earth.

A report on the discovery was published Tuesday in The Astrophysical Journal Letters. Lead researcher Alexander Bohn of Leiden University described the star as very young and much like our 

own sun. He added that taking direct images provides the best chance to find life outside our solar system, if it exists.

02.Listening
That was a great movie

Sarah: That was a great movie Richard. Thanks for inviting me over to veg and watch it with you.
Richard: Shhhh. It hasn't finished yet! 
Sarah: Yes it has - these are just the credits.
Richard: I always watch the credits to see the names of the real stars.
Sarah: The stars names are at the beginning of the movie. 
Richard: I don't mean the actors, I mean all of the people behind the scenes who actually make the movie. 
Sarah: I suppose that without the behind-the-scenes people there would be no movie. 
Richard: Precisely! It also means that I can still dream of being 'in the movies' without being an actor.


03.Reading
What Is the Most Popular Ethnic Food in the US?

For years, the United States has been called a melting pot – a place where different individuals or groups of people are mixed together. And the country's food preferences show that.

Many Americans learn about and enjoy different cultures through food. One study shows that Mexican food is the most popular ethnic food in the largest number of states. It is especially popular on the U.S. West Coast. But Chinese food is the top ethnic food nationwide.

"Both cuisines have a rich history connected to the large immigrant Chinese and Mexican populations in the U.S." notes Georgie Mihaila. She is with a food-based blog called Chef's Pencil.

The website was the idea of professional chefs, the men and women who prepare meals for top restaurants. It used information from Google's search engine to identify the most popular ethnic food in the country.

Mihaila said that as generations of immigrants settled in the U.S., they made their food more readily available -- and less costly.

Thai, Korean, Vietnamese and Japanese restaurants are also gaining fans across the country. Their popularity is no accident, either.
In 2002, for example, Thailand's government started training chefs and sending them out to share their cuisine with the world. The aim of the "Global Thai" culinary diplomacy program was to increase the number of Thai restaurants worldwide.

Millennials are leading the push for more diverse food experiences. Millennials are now the nation's largest age group. They are generally between the ages of 26 and 40. And they are likely to share their eating experiences on social media.

"It's not just about the food, but also the atmosphere, the culture, about ...experiencing something fun and memorable," Mihaila said.

In general, she added, Americans are making more adventurous food choices.

"Many of them are seeking new experiences, both when dining out and when cooking for themselves," she said. "I think the pandemic was a great example of that with people trying out more foods that they would cook at home."

Often, Chinese, Mexican and other ethnic food restaurants are less pricey than other eateries.

But that is also changing.

Mihaila said, "You have restaurants opening up across the country that are serving ethnic foods like Mexican, Thai or Indian, that are positioned to serve the upper end of the market."

Such businesses, she added, have seen great success.
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Words in This Story
preference - n. a feeling of liking or wanting one person or thing more than another person or thing

cuisine - n. a style of cooking

professional - adj. relating to a job that requires special education, training, or skill

global - adj. involving the entire world

culinary - adj. used in or relating to cooking

adventurous - adj. not afraid to do new and dangerous or exciting things

pandemic - n. an occurrence in which a disease spreads very quickly and affects a large number of people over a wide area or throughout the world

阿迪网课英语-高二讲义-20200724

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