加载中…初中英语中考专题-----补全对话（一）
(2013-01-04 15:29:51)
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中考补全对话复习建议及练习
考查内容
补全对话题的内容主要是基于课本，以新课标中所列的日常生活的话题为主，《英语新课程标准》要求学生掌握初中毕业生学会使用一些常用的功能意念项目以达到初步交际的目的。这些功能意念项目包括：问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、邀请、请求允许、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、约会、打电话、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气、语言交际困难、提醒注意、劝告、建议等20个项目。
试题形式
出题的形式为补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所回答问题的提问。题型有选择式、逻辑排列式、填词式、填句式等。就我省中考题型而言，补全对话只有一种形式，就是根据上下文语境填写对话中所空出的语句，这就要求学生在平时的学习中，要注意交际语言量的积累，在复习的过程中要侧重应试能力以及应试技巧的培养。
解题步骤
1.通读对话,仔细审题
2. 分析对话，试填答案
根据通读整个对话所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句。试填答案时，一要问答一致并根据所学关方面典型句型来试填。二要注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯。英汉两种语言对日常生活中的同一话题可能会有不同的表达方式。不同的中西文化差异，要靠我们在平时的学习中注意积累、归纳与总结。由于东西方的文化差异，当中国学生学英语时，难免有时会用汉语进行思维，这样多少会反映出汉语言特色，说出不地道的英语。但学习语言，同时也是学习一种文化，我们有必要学习标准的英语表达法，熟记具有文化差异的典型例句。
3.逐字细读，确定答案
要求学生把整个对话重读一遍，检查问答是否一致，对话是不是通顺，流畅，前后句子是不是符合逻辑，是否符合习惯用法。首字母、标点是不是书写正确。
4.复读整个对话，验证答案
所有空白都填好以后,还不是最后完成，还要验证。这时同学们要再认真仔细地阅读全文，对所有的答案逐个再做一次复检，细心审查，注意细枝末节，纠正包括大小写、标点、时态、语态及表达法等在内的任何错误，只有耐心细致，才能确保万无一失。
特别注意：一定要单词拼写正确，书写规范有序，整体干净美观。
归纳总结功能相同的句型：
感谢类：
答谢类：
道歉类：
应答类：
建议类：
同意类：
不同意类：
祝愿祝贺类 Good Luck to you!
3. 熟记“问” 字句型
问天气：
问时间：
问职业：
问价格：
问年龄：
问地址：
问姓名：
问词意：
问单位：
问爱好：
问感受：
问数量：
问人口：
问路线：
问尺寸：
问距离：
问日期：
问星期：
问高度：
问宽度：
问长度：
问体重：
问电话：
【例】2009年河南省初中毕业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试英语试题：
A：Can I help you?
B: 76___________________________________. I wonder if you could help me. I’ve just arrived here, and I’m looking for somewhere to stay.
A: Uh huh.
B: 77_________________________________________________?
A: Oh, the nearest one? It’s around the corner. It’s called Euro Hotel. Would you like me to phone to see if they have a room?
B: No, that’s OK. I’ll just go over myself and have a look. Ah! Another thing, I need to buy a stamp and post my letter. Do you sell stamps here?
A:Sorry,sir.We don’t sell steamps. 78______________________________________.
It’s just ten minutes’ walk.
B: Ten minutes’ walk?
A: Yes. And it’s easy to find. It’s next to a red house.
B: 79________________________________________________________?
A: Yes. It closes at 7 o’clock in the evening.
B. Thank. I’d better to going. I’ll go to… oh, sorry, I can’t remember the name of the hotel.
A: 80________________________________________________ .
B: The Euro. Thanks a lot. Bye.
【解析】
此对话的场景为游客向当地人求助，询问旅馆和邮局信息等。试题的开放度较高，学生可以自由选择适合英语表达习惯、上下意思连贯的句子。而且话题内容贴近生活，交际情景自然流畅。
第76题：有上句Can I help you? 和句末的句号，可顺向思考。答语比较灵活，Yes, please. 或Thank you.
第77题：此句应逆向思考，应看下句Oh, the nearest one? It’s called Euro Hotel.可知请求帮助的人是想找最近的旅馆。因此可填，Where is the nearest hotel?/ How can I get to the nearest hotel?/ Which is the way to the nearest hotel?/ Could you tell me where the nearest hotel is?/ Could you tell me how to get to the nearest hotel?.... 自由度较大。
第78题：联系上下句，看上句的Ah! Another thing, I need to buy a stamp and post
my letter. Do you sell stamps here? 知道请求帮助的人想到邮局买邮票寄信，下
的Sorry, sir. We don’t sell stamps. 知道这里不卖邮票，
It’s just ten minutes’ walk. 说明提供帮助的人告诉了他一邮局而且只10分钟
路程，故答案必须含有邮局，而且比较近。故There is a post office nearby/over there/down the street. 均正确。
第79题：有下句的Yes. It closes at 7 o’clock in the evening. 可以逆向思考，Is it closed in the evening?或Is it open now?都可以。
第80题：联系上下句，I can’t remember the name of the hotel. 说明寻求帮助的人再次问宾馆的名字，直接重复下宾馆名就可以。
试题案例
（一）看病
A：Good morning.
B：Good morning. What’s wrong with you?
A：I don’t feel very well and I’ve a headache.
B：How long have you been like this?
A：Ever since this morning.
B：Maybe you’ve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature?
A：No, I haven’t.
B：Can I take your temperature?
A：OK.
B：Oh, you’ve got a fever.
A：Is it serious?
B：Nothing serious.
A：What should I do then?
B：You can take some medicine and drink much water.
A：How often should I take this medicine?
B：You can take this medicine three times a day and you’ll be all right soon.
A：Thank you, doctor. I’ll do as you say. Bye!
B：Bye!
（二）打电话
J-Jim
J：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please?
M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, I’m afraid. She isn’t here right now.
J：Can I leave a message for her?
M：Yes, please. But who is that?
J：This is Jim speaking.
M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you?
J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me?
M：Sure! What’s your telephone number?
J：My telephone number is 1234567.
M：I’ll give the message to her as soon as she comes back.
J：Thank you. Good-bye!
M：Bye!
（三）购物
A：Good morning. Can I help you?
B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one?
A：What size do you need?
B：Size 38.
A：How about those ones?
B：I don’t like this color. Have you got any other colors?
A：Yes. How about this one?
B：It looks nice. Can I try them on?
A：Sure.
B：Oh, it’s just right. Where is it made?
A：It’s made in Japan. It’s very comfortable.
B：How much are they?
A：100 yuan.
B：It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. Have you got a cheaper one?
A：Well. I’m afraid it’s the cheapest one.
B：OK. I’ll take it. Here is the money.
A：Thank you. Good-bye!
B：Bye!
（四）问路
A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?
B： Sorry，I don’t know. You’d better ask the policeman over there. He may know.
A：Thank you all the same.
B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?
C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and you’ll find the post office on the left. It’s between the city library and the hospital. You can’t miss it.
A：How far is it from here?
C：It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. You’d better catch a bus.
A：Which bus do I need?
C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.
A：Thank you very much.
C：You’re welcome.
（五）约定
A：What are you going to do next Sunday?
B：Nothing much（Nothing special）.
A：Shall we go to the park and play football?
B：Good idea.
A：How can we get there?
B：By bike.
A：Where shall we meet?
B：How about meeting at the gate of our school?
A：When shall we meet?
B：At 8:30.
A：Why not meet a little earlier? Let’s make it half past seven.
B：OK.
A：See you then.
B：See you.
（六）询问病情
A：Good morning. Xiao Xue!
B：Good morning. Lin Lin!
A：I don’t see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is?
B：Yes. He is in hospital.
A：What’s wrong with him?
B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.
A：What happened to him then?
B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.
A：I’m sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets.
B：Yes. But he won’t eat them any more.
A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?
B：I don’t know. Let’s visit him after school. OK?
A：OK!
(7)聊天
A：Hello! Nice to meet you
B：Nice to meet you, too
A：What bad weather, isn’t it?
B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later on
A：May I ask you some questions?
B：Certainly.
A：Where are you from?
B：I’m from…
A：You’re from Australia, aren’t you?
B：Yes. How did you guess?
A：The way you speak. When were you born?
B：I was born on August 8 ,1988
A：Where were you born?
B：I was born in a small village near London.
A：Why did you come to China?
B：Because my parents wanted to work in China.
A：How do you like China?
B：I like it very much.
A：What do you like about China？
B：The people and the food.
A：How is your Chinese？
B：My Chinese is just so-so. I’m trying my best to study my Chinese well.
A：That’s great. Good luck with your Chinese.
（八）就餐
Waiter：Good morning ,madam
A and B：Good morning.
W：A table for two？
A：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window？
W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.
A：Thank you.
W：May I take your order now？
A：Yes, We’ll have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup.
W：That’s what you ordered, please take your time. (After the meal)
A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？
W：certainly. Would you like something else?
A：No. that’s all. Could we have the bill?
W：Of course. Sir.
A：Here is the money.
W：Thank you. Welcome you here again.
（九）做客
H-Han
Mei
H：Would you like a drink?
T：Yes, please.
H：I’ll get you some tea.
T：Can we do anything to help?
H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves.
T：Thank you.
L：Well. I think it’s time for us to leave now?
H：Oh, do you have to?
L：Yes, I’m afraid so. It’s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning.
H：Don’t leave anything behind.
L：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.
H：I’m happy you did. Bye!
(十) 交通事故
A：Excuse me. What has happened?
B：A car hit an electric pole.
A：When did it happen?
B：About ten minutes ago.
A：Has anyone called the police?
B：Yes, but the police haven’t come.
A：Is anyone hurt?
B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly.
A：Has he gone to the hospital?
B：No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.
试题精选荟萃
（1）
Doctor: Good morning . What’s your trouble?
Woman: I don’t feel very well.
D:1._______________________________?
W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.
D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
W: Aahh
D:
2._______________________________?
W: Ever since last night.
D: Did your sleep well?
W: No, I was very tired last night.
D: Oh, I see.
W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?
D: Maybe you overworked yourself.
W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day.
D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days.
W:
D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really need
W:
D: Three times a day.
W: OK. Thank
you.
A:
B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match.
A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn’t you watch it?
B:
A:
B:
A: Sure. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember, “5. _______________________________.”
B: That’s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven’t much time left. I’d better hurry to finish my homework.
A:
B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.
A: Don’t worry.
B: It’s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?
A: With pleasure.
B: Thanks.
A: Oh, no. She’s out at the moment.
B:
A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.
B: I have to wait for her.
Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you hot a dictionary?
Lucy: Sorry, I haven’t. You may ask Meimei. 1.___________________________.
Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary?
Meimei: Yes.
Dick: Thank you. I’ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. ________________?
Meimei: Yes, I’d love
to.
Dick: About seven o’ clock..
Meimei: I’ll try to be there on time, but 5.____________________________.
Dick: It doesn’t matter. Work must come first.
(Sue=S
S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?
K:
S: Oh, that’s too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital.
K: Why?
S: No, I’m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today.
K: I see.
S: I’ve already got some flowers from my mother’s garden.
K: Well, well.
S: But, what a pity! I can’t see Linda now. No car and no driver.
K: Wrong. You have a good driver
here.
S: Really? That’s great. It’s very kind of you, Ken.
K: It’s my pleasure.
(Zhang=Z
Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?
M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me
Robert.
Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card.
M: Thank you. And 2. _________________________.
Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?
M: 3 . ______________________, although a little tiring.
Z: Then let’s get your things and go to the hotel now.
M: Oh, thank you. 4. ___________________________?
Z: It’s about thirty minutes’ drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening.
M: It’s very kind of
you.
Z: Six thirty. I’ll pick you up at six o’clock.
M: OK. See you then.
Z: Bye.
(Robert=R
J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning?
R: Yes.
J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it?
R: Sure. 2. _________________________?
J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.
R: 3. __________________________! Let’s go to cheer for our team.
J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.
R: So the match will be
exciting.
J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time?
R: Of course.
J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Let’s meet there at 8:30.
R: All right. See you then.
A: Morning! What can I do for you?
B: We’d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.
A: There are many travel
paths.
B: We’d like to choose Jinggang mountains.
A: It’s really worth
visiting.
B: We’re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?
A: The Holiday Hone is very good. What’s more important, 3. __________________________..
B: We don’t want to live in an expensive hotel. That’s what we’ll do.
A: 4. _____________________________?
B: OK. I’ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay by credit card?
A: 5. _____________________. Enjoy your weekend.
B: Thank you.
A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.
B: 1. ____________________________?
A: You won the first prize in the English competition.
B: Wow! I’m so glad to hear that. 2._______________?
A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize.
B: What about you?
A: 3. _________________, too. I think I was lucky this time.
B: So great! Congratulations!
A: It’s a great day for us today. Let’s go out and relax ourselves, shall we?
B: Good idea. But 4._________________________?
A: To the park,
OK?
B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later.
A:
A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?
B. 1. _____________________________.
A: Sorry to hear
that.
B. Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.
A: 3. _____________________________?
B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.
A:
B: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind.
A: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 5. _______________________________.
B: Thank you.
A: Hello, Mary. 1. __________________________?
B. Fine, thank you, Lucy.
A: Mary, 2. ____________________________.
B. It’s so kind of you to say that.
A: Where did you buy the skirt?
B: 3. ____________________________?
A: In Hangzhou? Well, Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. 4. ________________________?
B: Last month.
A: Did you go there with your father?
B. No, 5. _________________________.
A: England?
B: Yes, on business.
(Rob=R
R: Hi, Mom. I’m home!
M: 1._________________? It’s almost 5:00.
R: Sorry. I was at Sam’s house.
M: 2.____________________?
R: Listening to music. Sam has a lot of great CDs. You should hear some of them.
M: Maybe I’ll do that sometime later.
R: 3. ______________________?
M: Now? I’m busy cooking.
R: It doesn’t matter. Sam let me borrow some of them. See?
M: Sam let you borrow some of them? 4. ___________________________.
R: I only borrowed 15 CDs. Sam has more than 200.
M: That’s a lot of
CDs.
R: He does. He spends his mom’s money, too.
(Paul=P
P: Hi, Jack!
J: Hi!
P: 1. _____________________?
J: No, I missed it. By the time I got there, It had already finished.
P: 2. ______________________! It was a great football match.
J: 3. _______________________?
P: Wow. It was a big score. We beat them 5—3.
J: Really? That’s amazing! 4. ___________________?
P: Yeah. And I’ve never seen such an exciting match before! After 60 minutes, the American team was winning 3—2.
J: Then what happened?
P: 5. _______________________.
J: Great.
(Zhu
Lei=Z
Z: Hello. Is Mei Ya in, please?
M: 1. _____________________. Who is that?
Z: This is Zhu Lei here. Have you watched the performance by Tai Lihua at CCTV Spring Festival Gala for 2005?
M: 2. _______________________?
Z: I haven’t either. But it’s said this is a very beautiful dance.
M: 3.
___________________?
Z: No, it was given by Tai Lihua and other 19 girls. And many people in the country were moved by it.
M: Why were so many people moved? Was there something special about it?
Z: Yes. These 20 girls are all deaf and mute ones.
M: Oh, I understand. I hope I can have a chance to watch it.
Z: Don’t worry. Here comes the chance. Look, I’ve got two tickets for their performance in Wuhan Theatre tonight. 4. ____________________?
M: Sure. How shall we get there?
Z: 5. ___________________.?It is not far from here.
M: OK, I’ll wait for you at home at two. See you later.
Z: See you.
A: What a fine day today! 1. ___________________?
B: That sounds like a good idea. 2. _________________?
A: Let’s go to the little Hill.
B: Shall we take the bus there?
A: 3. ____________________. It’s not very far.
B: That will be OK. I’ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.
A:4____________________?
B: Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.
A: Good! I’m sure they will be happy to.
B: Have you got any idea what we are doing there?
A: 5. ____________________.
B: That will be fun.
A: Hi, Ben! What are you doing these days?
B: 1.____________________.
A: Oh, what’s wrong with her?
B: 2. ______________________. She had to see a doctor.
The doctor said there was something wrong.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. 3. _____________________?
B: A little better.
A: 4. _____________________?
B: No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. See you.
A: 5. _____________________.
Man: Come in and sit down, please.
Woman: Thank you. Here’s my personal information card.
M: Nice to meet you, Mrs Morgan. 1. _______________?
W: No, I haven’t, but it’s the kind of job I’ve always wanted to do.
M: Really? 2. ______________________?
W: Because I think it would give me a chance to develop the abilities I have learned in my job.
M: 3. _______________________?
W: I worked in a bookshop.
M: 4. ________________________?
W: Well, it was an interesting job, but I had a few arguments with my boss.
M: 5. ________________________?
W: He said he told me to type a letter for him and I didn’t. I told him he didn’t. He then got angry with me and said I was lying. But he just forgot it.
M: Oh, I see. I will talk with the manager about it and inform you later.
A: Excuse me, sir? Where is the nearest hotel?
B: 1. ___________________. You may ask that policeman over there.
A: Thank you all the same.
A: Excuse me, 2._____________________?
C: No, there isn’t a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China.
A: 3. ____________________?
C: It’s about two kilometers away.
A: 4. _____________________?
C: You’d better take a taxi, because it’s so late and there aren’t any bused now.
A: 5. _____________________.
C: You’re welcome.
A: Laura, how are you today?
B: Not very well. I’ve had a bad day.
A: 1._______________________?
B: I got up late this morning. 2. ____________________.
A: Oh, bad luck! 3. _______________________?
B: Yes. I was 30 minutes late. And what was worse, when I got to school, I found no one in the classroom!
A: Where did they go?
B: 4. ________________________. Our teacher told us about it, I forgot.
A: 5. ______________________________?
B: Yes, but when I found them, they were going back to school!
A: Excuse me. 1._________________________?
B: Sorry, I’m new here. You can ask my friend. He may know.
C: The Children’s Hospital? Er… It’s a little far from here.
A: 2. ___________________________?
C: It’s about 5 kilometers away.
A: 3. ___________________________?
C: Yes, the No. 15 bus will take you there.
A: Where is the bus stop?
C: 4. _________________________ and take the first turning on the right. You can see it on your left. You can’t miss it.
A: 5. ___________________________.
C: You are welcome.
（1）
1. Have you taken your temperature？
2. How long have you been like this？
3. You’ve got a cold.
4. Is it serious?
5. How often do I have to take it?
1.What are you talking about?
2. No, I didn’t.
3.what a pity!
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