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北京安通学校2008成考专升本英语串讲资料(三)

(2009-03-09 14:38:30)
标签:

成考

成人高考

杂谈

分类: 成人高考专栏

北京安通学校2008成考专升本英语串讲资料(三)

 

详情请查看:http://ck.antong.org

 

  Passage Four
  News has just been received of an air crash in the north of England. The plane, which was on a charter flight from London to Carlisle, was carrying a party of businessmen on their way to a trade fair. It seems likely that the plane ran into a heavy fog as it was approaching Carlisle and was obliged to circle for some twenty minutes. Everything seemed to be going well. The pilot was in constant radio communication with Ground Control when the engines suddenly cut out and all contact was lost. The plane crashed on the site of the ancient Roman camp at Hadrian’s Hill, a place well known to archaeologists and tourists.
  So far few details have been reported, but it is feared that at least twenty people lost their lives, among them the pilot, who was killed instantly. The local ambulances and firemen were on the scene within minutes of the crash, but additional help had to be rushed from other areas.
  Mr. Lesilie Collins, one of the survivors, told our reporter, “We passengers noticed the engines were making a funny noise. Of course we couldn’t see anything because of the fog, but the pilot said there was nothing to worry about. The next thing we know, the engines went dead. There was a rushing noise - and after that I don’t remember any more.”
  Mr. Collins is now in hospital, being treated for minor injuries. We will be bringing you further news of the crash as we receive it. In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 02-3457211 for information.

  1.The plane was ______.
  A. flying some businessmen to London       B. on a regular flight to London
  C. returning from a trade fair               D. bound for Carlisle

  2. What happened when the plane was nearing Carlisle?
  A. The pilot misread the signals from Ground Control.
  B. Ground Control failed to send out right instructions.
  C. The pilot got a report of terrible weather.
  D. The engines broke down.

  3. According to the passage, the plane crashed at ______.
  A. a place in southern England               B. a place of historical interest
  C. a military training camp                  D. a camp near London
  4. The news report tells us that when the crash occurred ______.

  A. the ambulance and firemen arrived quickly     B. none of the passengers was killed
  C. no additional help was necessary             D. help was long delayed
  5. From what Mr. Collins said, we can know that he ______.
  A. had only an incomplete picture of what happened      B. heard and saw nothing at all
  C. talked to the pilot                                D. was once a pilot

  (三)2008专升本词汇串讲50题:考试的重点是词汇之间的搭配,和近义词之间的区别。
  1. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you ______ the rules.
  A. depend on              B. turn to                 C. put up                   D. stick to
  2. In my opinion, the changing job market will ______ people many difficulties.
  A. find                    B. bring                   C. take                     D. get
  3. Since the two restaurants______ almost the same food and service, it doesn't matter where you stop to eat.
  A. offer                    B. cook                   C. prepare                 D. afford
  4. When he applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.
  A. profession              B. position                  C. career                 D. location
  5. Margaret was so ______ for news of her lost child that she was almost driven mad.
  A. careful                  B. responsible                C. thirsty                 D. hostile
  6. It is not polite to ______ when someone is making a speech at a meeting like this.
  A. turn up                  B. cut in                  C. speak out                 D. stand by
  7. The boss ______ angry when I spoke to him on the phone.
  A. sounded                  B. looked                 C. grew                   D. talked
  8. All of her living cost ______2,000 yuan each month.
  A. gets to                   B. equals to               C. arrives at               D. comes at
  9. Her face is ______ to me, but I can't remember where I saw her.
  A. similar                 B. friendly                   C. alike                  D. familiar
  10. Jump in the car. There's enough ______ for you.
  A. place                    B. seat                    C. room                   D. space
  11. It wasn't an accident. He did it on ______.
  A. reason                 B. determination               C. purpose            D. intention
  12. You'll have to pay for the holiday in ______, I'm afraid.
  A. front                   B. advance                    C. ahead                D. forward
  13. The bookstore hasn't ordered ______ textbooks for all the students in the course.
  A. enough              B. plenty                 C. as much as           D. a great deal of
  14. As I didn't have any experience, I was ______ problems.
  A. likely to have             B. probably having      C. probable to have          D. likely having
  15. David may ______, but we must go at once.
  A. stay late            B. stay lately           C. stay a little         D. have stayed very late
  16. I don't think that your watch is ______.
  A. worth of the price           B. worth the price   C. worthy of the price          D. worthy to buy
  17. ______, it's very tidy.                                   A. As her room is small
  B. Small as her room is        C. As small her room is            D. Small as her room
  18. As ______ as possible he opened the door and went out into the cold December night.
  A. quiet                 B. quietly                  C. quite                  D. quietly
  19. I felt thoroughly ______ in the crowded Manhattan.
  A. wondered             B. lost               C. missed                  D. separated
  20. The city has decided to ______ all the old buildings.
  A. break away from         B. get rid of          C. come up with          D. knock down
  21. When the school master is away, Mr. Johnson will be ______ the whole school.
  A. in charge of           B. in favor of           C. in honor of          D. in regard to
  22. In his speech he ______ his experience as a teaching assistant.
  A. returned to            B. referred to             C. stuck to            D. turned to
  23. He tried his best in the first game, but was ______ by the little boy.
  A. won                    B. hit                     C. beaten                  D. held
  24. I wanted to go home but my wife ______ on going to the concert.
  A. persisted               B. resisted                C. insisted              D. intended
  25. The government gave several good ______ for increasing the tax on cigarettes.
  A. purposes                B. reasons               C. questions             D. problems
  26. Four people were seriously _______ in the accident.
  A. injured                 B. damaged               C. spoiled               D. broken
  27. He spoke so quickly that I didn't ______ what he said.
  A. listen                 B. catch                   C. miss                 D. receive
  28. He was poor but proud, and ______ every offer of help.
  A. turned down           B. turned on          C. turned off             D. turned out
  29. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ______ spring.
  A. later                 B. latter                    C. last                    D. late
  30. How ______ is it from here to the city center?
  A. long                  B. far                    C. distant                   D. near
  31. I wanted to go there by plane but I hadn't enough money to pay for the ______.
  A. journey                B. distance               C. road                  D. way
  32. Her parents wouldn't ______ her to stay out later than 10:30 at night.
  A. require               B. ask                  C. encourage               D. permit
  33. Last Sunday, ______ my great surprise, I met Bullen in town.
  A. for                    B. to                    C. as                      D. at
  34. Most Chinese like to drink tea. But some prefer coffee ______ tea.
  A. to                     B. with                   C. for                     D. against
  35. I'm in no ______ this evening to listen to his silly jokes.
  A. feeling                 B. attitude                C. opinion                D. mood
  36. Tennis is a ______ invented by an Englishman a hundred years ago.
  A. play                   B. match                   C. game                  D. event
  37. That's the biggest ______ he has ever told in his life.
  A. talk                     B. speech                 C. lesson                  D. lie
  38. ______ that the jewels had been stolen by one of the guards.
  A. It turned up           B. It turned out           C. It turned on          D. It turned over
  39. “I'm tired, but let's go.”           “Why ______ rest a while?”
  A. let's                  B. not let's                   C. not               D. let's not  40. “We won't be finished until tonight.”          “And they ______.”
  A. will, either            B. won't, too             C. will, neither          D. won't, either
  41. “_______?”           “A cup of tea, please.”
  A. Do you like tea                             B. Do you like a cup of tea
  C. Would you like a cup of tea                D. What would you like to drink
  42. “Do you mind if I open the window?”         “_______.”
  A. Sure, certainly not          B. All right         C. I don't know           D. Not at all
  43. Don't hesitate to ______ me if you are in trouble.
  A. turn out              B. turn in             C. turn to               D. turn up
  44. He likes ______ questions in English classes.
  A. to rise               B. rising                C. to raise                 D. to arise
  45. I ______ have coffee than tea.
  A. like more            B. prefer              C. had better             D. would rather
  46. Mary and Jane are twin sisters. They look exactly______.
  A. like                  B. same                C. alike                  D. same ones
  47. - Will you come to the party this weekend?    - ______.
  A. With pleasure      B. My pleasure        C. It’s my pleasure       D. A pleasure
  48. The three children looked after their sick mother ______.
  A. in return            B. by turn             C. in turn             D. on turn
  49. The city ______ a new look ______ the four new squares were built.
  A. took on, before   B. has taken on, since   C. takes on, since   D. has been taken on, after
  50. We must make full use of the natural ______ in our country.
  A. sources           B. primitives          C. resources          D. materials


  (四)其他重点难点词汇及搭配总结:
  1.able ability enable capable
  be able to do能够做…                    He is able to read and write in English.
  have the ability to do 能够做,有能力做…   He has the ability to make very good boat.
  enable sb to do 使…能做… Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.
  be capable of 能够做…:                 He is capable of drawing oil painting.
  2. access:入口,途径;机会,权利。          have access to sth
  Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local library.
  3. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…      concentrate on (one’s task/ studies)
  All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.
  4. by accident=by chance 偶然地   on purpose 故意地
  5. take…into account=take…into consideration     把…考虑在内
  I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.
  6. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for)sth 指责…做了…;指控…犯了…
  He was accused of robbing the bank.     other charged him with being lazy.
  7. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth 或 doing sth
  used to 过去有过去常常,后接 do sth
  Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.
  8. adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养;采用
  You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.
  He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.
  9. in addition=besides 此外 In order to master a foreign language,we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.
  10. in advance 预先,提前      You should inform me in advance if you are going to come.
  11. take advantage of = make use of 利用  We can take advantage of computers to analyze data.
  12. affect(v.)effect(n.)influence(v&n)影响 effort 努力
  have an effect/influence on 对…有影响  make an effort to do /make efforts to do 努力  13. agree with 同意  agree on 同意(双方就…达成一致) agree to 同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…) The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.
  My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.
  14. ahead of time 提前       We finished our assignment ahead of time.
  15. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot
  16. after all 毕竟   above all 首先   (not…)at all一点(也不)
  17. be angry with sb      be angry at sth   I’m angry at what he has said.
  18. arise  rise  arouse  raise
  New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.(出现)
  His speech aroused little interest among the students.(引起,激起)
  The company has raised the prices of its products.(提高)
  The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.(上升)
  19.as for 至于 as to 关于,至于 as if/though 似乎,好象even if/though 即使so long as 只要
  now that 既然,由于 in that 因为,由于 provided that 假如,如果as far as 就…而言
  20. attach importance to 重视 pay attention to重视catch/draw one’s attention引起…注意/重视
  21. on the basis of…以…为基础
  22. time(weather) permitting,  时间(天气)允许的话, all things considered 总之,总的来说
  23. hang up 挂断电话  After arguing for a few minutes Helen hung up on him.
  24. at your earliest convenience 在你方便时尽Please let me know at your earliest convenience.
  25. Don’t bother. 别费心了,不劳驾了。
  26. under construction/ under discussion 在施工/ 讨论中
  The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now   under   construction.

  (五)写作黄金模版
  拒绝信
  假如你是李明,好友王丽请你参加生日聚会,你因为有事去不了,请你给她回信,并说明不能去的原因。
  Dear Wang Li:
  I am so happy to learn that you are going to (hold a birthday party next Sunday). I’m sure that it will be a wonderful one. Thank you very much for your invitation to the party. But, unfortunately, I’m sorry to say that I couldn’t attend the birthday party. Because I was told that I would have an interview on the same day for the job I applied for. \ Because I was told by my teacher that I had to attend an important meeting on the same day. What a great pity it is! Have a good time.
  Sincerely yours
  Li Ming
  投诉信
  假如你是李明,你家附近有个工地,给你的生活带来了不便,写信给有关负责人反应情况。
  你参加了去悉尼的旅游团,觉得上当受骗,写信给有关负责人反应。
  Dear Sir or Madam:
  I hope my letter doesn’t bother you much. (I live in the apartment building near your construction site.) I am writing this letter to say something ( complain ) about (the inconvenience which is brought by your construction.) I hope that you would give it serious consideration if it is not much trouble for you. (…正文部分…) Sorry for the uneasiness this letter might have brought to you. I just want to let you know what is going on and what we feel about it. I am Looking forward to your reply.
  Sincerely yours
  Li Ming

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