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　　一、语法：

　　（一）不可数：information advice furniture weather scenery homework equipment room
　　1.______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!  A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
　　2. There are a lot of ______ officers in the building.
　　A. woman police       B. women police’s      C. women police      D. women’s police
　　3. Mr. Brown owns a ______ shop in town. He also employs three ______ assistants.
　　A. dresses, woman      B. dress, woman       C. dress, women       D. dresses, women
　　4. If you go to the hills, you will see ______ there.
　　A. much fine scenery  B. few fine sceneries  C. a few fine sceneries  D. many fine sceneries
　　5. ______ changed; whatever men can do, women can do too.
　　A. The time has          B. The times         C. Times have         D. Times

　　（二）名词所有格: 有生命的用 ’s 没有生命的用of结构。指时间，距离，的名词用’s 表示所有格。
　　6. He dropped the ___and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup
　　7. The temple they visited was a ______ journey from their home town.
　　A. two-days            B. two-day           C. two-days’            D. two days’
　　8. He was elected chairman of ______ association.
　　A. the writer’s           B. the writers’          C. writer’s           D. writers’
　　9. John ran into ______ in the street yesterday afternoon.
　　A. his sister boyfriend                  B. a boyfriend of his sister’s
　　C. a boyfriend of his sister               D. his sister of a boyfriend

　　（三）主谓一致：就近either or; neither nor; not only  but also就远with, as well as, except, rather than
　　10. The news of the loss suffered by our troops ______ much worse than we had expected.
　　A. is                  B. was               C. were                 D. has been
　　11. The number of the newly admitted students ______ over 300, but a number of them ______not arrived yet.
　　A. is, has              B. are, have            C. is, have             D. are, has
　　12. The country has ______ people and ______ money ______ spent on tobacco every year.
　　A. a large quantity of, a number of, are       B. plenty of, a great deal, are
　　C. a great deal of, plenty of, is              D. a large number of, a large amount of, is
　　13. A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today for modern jets can easily get us over this long distance within a few hours.
　　A. mean               B. means              C. meant          D. will mean
　　14. What happened in New York ______ a reaction from city workers who had been laid off from their jobs.      A. is               B. was             C. are            D. were
　　15. Neither my wife nor I myself ______ able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.
　　A. has been            B. is             C. are                D. am
　　16. No one except his parents ______ where the boy has gone.
　　A. know              B. knows             C. has known           D. have known
　　17. The disabled _______ trades in special schools.
　　A. is taught            B. are taught            C. be taught           D. have taught

　　（四）不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词的用法。
　　18. I’m looking for _______ flat. Am I on the right floor?
　　A. the Liu’s           B. the Lius’             C. Liu’s             D. Lius’
　　19. ___ people take holidays in summer.  A. Most  B. Most of the   C. Most of   D. The most
　　20. What do I have to do if I want to be a doctor?   Then you ought to study _______.
　　A. medicine         B. the medicine          C. literature        D. the literature
　　21. Do you take sugar in coffee?    I used to, but now I’m ______. I’m trying to lose weight.
　　A. in diet           B. on a diet            C. in the diet          D. on diets
　　22. John usually has tea for breakfast but he sometimes has coffee ______.
　　A. for change         B. for the change         C. for a change         D. for changes

　　（五）名词性物主代词等于形容词型物主代词+名词 mine= my book
　　23. Why should I buy Huang Zhou’s paintings? Because ______ the best.
　　A. his is             B. this one is           C. these ones are             D. his are

　　（六）其他代词的用法：
　　1) no/nothing/no one/none/neither    none of 结构
　　2) another/the other/the others/others/every other
　　3) one/it   (the) one 可用来带替前面出现过的可数名词，避免重复
　　Please pass me the jar, the one on the top shelf.  One不能代表不可数名词
　　4) It用法：作形式主语, 形式宾语, 强调句型, 固定句型
　　24. It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and ______ was badly hurt.
　　A. the others            B. rest            C. the other            D. the rest
　　25. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ______.
　　A. the other is white     B. another white     C. the other white       D. another is white
　　26.She promised her parents to write ______ while she was away.
　　A. other day          B. other days         C. every other day        D. any other day
　　27. Some people hope to be more successful while ____ simply want to feel more comfortable
　　A. the others           B. others           C. the other              D. another
　　28.I was disappointed with the film. I had expected __to be much better.A. that B. this C. one D. it
　　29. They believe ____ their duty to look after those children whose parents died in the earthquake.
　　A. this                 B. as                 C. it                 D. that
　　30__took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic. A.They B.All C.He D.I t
　　31.We all regard__ our duty to help who are too poor to go to school. A. this B. it C. that D. which
　　32. It was in 1989 ____ I met John.       A. when   B. that   C. which   D. at that time

　　（七）固定句型：
　　33. It has been less than three months before she joined the army.
　　[句型“it is/has been+一段时间+since从句”表示“某事已经发生多久了”。]
　　Ex: To my surprise, ______ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.  (07真题)
　　A. this               B. what               C. it                D. as
　　34.To my surprise, _____ turned out that John failed in his examination.
　　A. it       B. as     C. what       D. he       [it turns out that ……. 表示“竟然”]

　　（八）关系代词的辨析：which和that
　　35.His brother had become a teacher, ___he wanted to be.  A. who B. what C. that D. which
　　36.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%______ are sold abroad.
　　A. of which           B. which of           C. of them           D. of that
　　Who和whom    例：He is the best man ______ I can find ______can repair it within an hour.
　　形容词的位置：数量词+性质+尺寸大小+新旧温度+颜色+国籍+材料
　　one/two good/fine large/small cold/hot red/blue Chinese/English iron/stone
　　that strong young Chinese swimmer/a small shiny black leather handbag
　　She has a very valuable big gold watch.
　　37.___ students are required to take part in the boat race.    A. Ten strong young Chinese
　　B. Ten Chinese strong young    C. Chinese ten young strong    D. Young strong ten Chinese
　　38. When she got her first month salary, Diana bought herself ______ dress.
　　A. a cotton, blue, expensive          B. an expensive, blue, cotton
　　C. a blue, expensive, cotton           D. a cotton, expensive, blue

　　（九）系动词后应该用形容词或名词作表语，而不用副词，常见系动词：be look sound smell taste
　　feel appear become seem remain stay   如：I felt bad about not being able to come last night.
　　39. Although the medicine tastes ______, it seems to help my condition.
　　A. bad               B. badly              C. too much bad           D. too badly
　　40. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ___fresh for several days.
　　A. be stayed           B. stay             C. be staying           D. have stayed
　　41.It’s said that the weather will ___hot for another three or four days?
　　A. look               B. last              C. stay               D. get
　　辨析几组词: alive/lively/live   alike/likely  asleep/sleepy  dead/dying/deadly   alone/lonely
　　high/highly   hard/hardly   fair/fairly   late/lately   older/elder
　　几个结构：the more…the more    more and more   as…as
　　注意：副词almost, already, frequently, even, just, never, rarely, seldom在动词前，系动词，助动词后。省略句中，要提前到主语后，系动词，助动词前。

　　（十）形容词练习：
　　42. The trousers are ______, but Tom does not care a bit.
　　A. too a little small    B. a little too small     C. a too little small    D. a small too little
　　43. It is ______ that I would like to go to the beach.
　　A. so nice weather   B. such nice weather   C. so nice a weather   D. such a nice weather
　　44. If you get a monkey’s skin and put it on, you’ll look ______like a monkey.
　　A. very            B. very much            C. very more           D. more much
　　45. The jacket doesn’t fit Terry, as he has ______ huge body and the jacket is ______ small.
　　A. such a , such          B. such a , so           C. so, so            D. so, such a
　　46. There must be something ______ with the machine.
　　A. wrong serious      B. serious wrong      C. seriously wrong      D. wrong seriously
　　47. That is the ______ interesting book that I’ve read this year.
　　A. few               B. less              C. lesser              D. least
　　48. Of the two compositions, the first one was ______.
　　A. the better             B. the best            C. best             D. better
　　49. Take a coat along, it’s ______ to be cold down there.
　　A. almost surely         B. near positive        C. very likely        D. quite certainly
　　50. San Francisco is usually cool in summer, but Los Angeles ______.
　　A. is rarely             B. rarely is           C. hardly is           D. is scarcely
　　51. The students ______ after their vacation.
　　A. appeared relaxed   B. appeared relaxedly   C. relaxedly appeared   D. relaxed appeared
　　52. The jiaozi tasted ______ that my brother asked for another helping.
　　A. so well            B. too good           C. too well            D. so good
　　53 This dish is delicious.  Well, at least it’s ______ the one I cooked yesterday.
　　A. as worse as        B. no worse than        C. as better than        D. not better as
　　54. He told me that he was leaving for Qingdao ______.
　　A. late              B. lately               C. soon              D. sooner
　　55. The football match was televised ______ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.
　　A. live              B. alive              C. living              D. lively
　　56. The boat sailed slowly, keeping ___to the coast as the man in it was afraid of ___the direction.
　　A. close, lost          B. close, losing          C. next, losing        D. closely, lost
　　57. -Which subject do you like ______?      -I like chemistry ______ than any other one.
　　A. better, better         B. best, better        C. best, best         D. better, best

　　（十一）数词：基数词、序数词的用法；分数构成。
　　58.I got to the theatre just before the end of ___.
　　A. the act two          B. act two           C. act second          D. the act second
　　59.The United States of America has a population of over _____.      A. two hundred million
　　B. two hundred millions     C. two hundreds million      D. two hundred millions people
　　60. It is reported that ____ people in this area were saved in the flood.
　　A. hundreds of        B. hundred          C. some hundreds       D. hundred of
　　61.The hero of the film is a professor in his ____.  A. thirties  B. thirtieth  C. thirty  D. thirty’s
　　62.David helps his mother with her housework every Saturday for about___. A. one and half hours       B. a half and an hour        C. an hour and half         D. one and a half hours
　　63.About _____ of the energy is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth.
　　A. nine-ten             B. nine-tenth          C. nine-tenths          D. ninth-ten

　　（十二）动词：动词时态及语态：参照课本熟悉各种时态使用规则及应用场景。
　　64.The doctor ______ my forehead and said, “ Your forehead ______ hot.”
　　A. felt, feels          B. felt, was felt           C. feels, felt           D. feels, is felt
　　65. You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it ______ undrinkable by now.
　　A. became            B. has become            C. had become          D. become
　　66. Whenever we visited them, they ______ television.
　　A. have watched           B. watch          C. had watched        D. were watching
　　67. By the end of this month, we surely ______ a satisfactory solution to the problem.
　　A. have found         B. will be finding        C. will have found       D. are finding
　　68. We ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the doctor.
　　A. just have had         B. have just had         C. just had          D. had just had
　　69. “Let’s go to the Summer Palace tomorrow.”    “All right, if it _______ rain.”
　　A. won’t              B. isn’t              C. doesn’t             D. isn’t being
　　70. I was so interested in the video that I ______ it for two hours before I realized it.
　　A. watched        B. had watched        C. was watching       D. shall have watched
　　71. The teacher told the children that Chinese culture _____ one of the oldest culture in the world.
　　A. is                 B. was                C. had been              D. has been
　　72. He says such stupid things that sometimes I ______ if he’s got any brain at all!
　　A. wondered           B. will wonder           C. wonder          D. has wondered
　　73. She ______ some fish at the moment. She does not like fish but her husband does.
　　A. frying              B. is fry              C. to fry              D. is frying
　　74. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ______ to see us next Sunday.
　　A. come            B. are coming            C. have come          D. came
　　75. The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ______ for the bus for 10 minutes.
　　A. waits            B. waited            C. has waited           D. has been waiting
　　情态动词：了解can, may, must, need, ought to, will, would, shall, should的用法
　　76. Mary ______ my letter; Otherwise she would have replied before now.
　　A. has received                         B. ought to have received
　　C. couldn’t have received                 D. shouldn’t have received
　　77. If Henry did not attend the conference last night, he ______ too much work to do.
　　A. had had         B. must have        C. must have had       D. had to have had
　　78. I didn’t send out my application form last week, but I ______.
　　A. had to          B. should have        C. would have to       D. might have to
　　79. You ______ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
　　A. needn’t have done    B. must not have done     C. shouldn’t     D. can not have done
　　80. Lao Liu has been working in the countryside for a long time, so he ______ farm work.
　　A. used to            B. is used to            C. use            D. is use to
　　81. What has happened to Li Shen?       I don’t know. He ______ the bus.
　　A. can have missed       B. may have missed        C. might miss       D. could miss
　　82. Many people ______ live in the countryside rather than in the city.
　　A. would rather           B. prefer to           C. would like         D. had better

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