Wang.Huiyao:Chinas.opening-up.to.drive.a.more.inclusive.globalization
(2020-08-05 14:16:03)
标签:
全球化 |
分类: 国际视野 |
A screen displaying real-time
coordinates of global vessels in Shanghai, China, August 12, 2018.
/Xinhua
By Wang Huiyao | President of the Center
for China and Globalization(CCG)
The COVID-19 is still running rampant across the world.
Experts warn there may be more waves before a vaccine is
available.
The pandemic is causing a global recession. International
organizations such as the World Bank's warning that it is also
weakening multilateral cooperation. However, amidst growing
tendencies towards de-globalization, China's continued deepening of
reform and opening-up offers hope for the world economy.
That is due to the fact that, according to the National Bureau
of Statistics of China, China's second-quarter GDP grew by 3.2
percent year-on-year. Besides, while the World Bank predicts that
the world economy may shrink by 5.2 percent in 2020, China is the
only major economy expected to achieve positive growth with one
percent.
Furthermore, China's efforts to maintain global trade and
cross-border investment will be a catalyst for the recovery of the
world economy. The government firmly committed to opening-up,
although there is a tendency as the U.S. and some other countries
veer towards unilateralism and protectionism.
Since China's first negative list for foreign investment
access was released in 2017, the list has been progressively
shortened from 93 to 40 items. This year' Two Sessions signaled
that China would continue to open its market and improve the
business environment to attract more foreign direct
investment.
Since May, a number of new opening-up measures have been
implemented, such as the liberalization of foreign investment in
financial services. On June 1, China released the Overall Plan for
the Hainan Free Trade Port, including zero tariffs on specific
goods, lower income tax rates, and a simplified tax system. Once
operational, the Port will become another door opening for China to
interact with the world.
Therefore, China's opening-up will not only benefit itself,
but also brighten prospects for the world economy amid the current
crisis. China, being a driving force for the global economy in
recent years, has contributed more than 30 percent of global
economic growth – such figure has exceeded the U.S.', the EU's and
Japan's combined.
An automatic container dock in Qingdao,
east China's Shandong Province, May 16, 2018. /Xinhua
China has demonstrated its ability to accelerate global
economic recovery during the 2008 financial crisis, and now, amidst
the COVID-19 crisis, China is capable of helping the world move out
of the coronavirus shadow via continued opening-up and multilateral
cooperation.
Moreover, China's development can also contribute to global
poverty alleviation which is one of the 17 sustainable development
goals (SDGs) on the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development.
For example, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). According to
a 2019 UN report, the number of people living in poverty actually
increased in 2018, from 784 million in 2015 to 821 million. Experts
point out that the BRI can help improve the situation to some
extent.
A study by the World Bank has also found that the BRI could
lift 7.6 million people out of extreme poverty and 32 million out
of moderate poverty, and increase trade of participating countries
by 2.8 percent to 9.7 percent, global trade by 1.7 percent to 6.2
percent, and global income by 0.7 percent to 2.9 percent.
Thirdly, employment in other countries will also be boosted by
China's opening-up. According to a 2017 survey conducted by China
Central Television and China Foreign Languages Publishing
Administration, among 10,000 respondents worldwide, three out of 10
said they could gain employment opportunities offered by Chinese
companies. So far, 102 Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs) have
invested in 185 countries and regions around the world, creating
330,000 local jobs.
Meanwhile, BRI programs invested by Chinese companies have
created more than 160,000 jobs. The World Bank estimates that
China's outbound investment and import/export activities directly
create 15 million jobs in other countries every year on
average.
Openness and cooperation are valuable for building a more
inclusive form of globalization and achieving sustainable
development, which will benefit people around the globe. We should
keep in mind that multilateral cooperation is the only way to
address the global crisis and make globalization more open,
inclusive, and beneficial to all.
From CGTN, 2020-7-31