这是我以前写过的关于雅思口语的文章。现在拿出来与大家分享。英文的！

IELTS Speaking Test: How long should my answers be?

by John Gordon

I'm often asked by my students how long their answers to the interviewer's questions in the IELTS Speaking Test should be. In this article, I'll give some advice on how long your answers should be, and then provide some simple tips to help you extend your answers.

Part One

In part one of the interview, which lasts four to five minutes, the interviewer will ask you some basic questions about topics that are familiar to you, such as your family, hobbies, or eating habits. Usually, the interview will ask you questions about three topics, and ask three to five questions per topic, for a total of nine to fifteen questions. Assuming that you spend the entire four to five minutes answering questions, you have about 20 to 30 seconds per question. Remember, though, that we must take into account the time it takes the interviewer to ask the questions.

Your answers in part one do not have to be all of the same length. For some questions, if you don't have much to say, it's fine to reply with just one to two sentences. For others, if you have a lot to say, you may want to answer with four or five sentences. The most important thing is to communicate a clear, full answer to the interviewer with some elaboration. As long as you do this, the interviewer will be satisfied with your answer, regardless of its length.

Part Two

In part two or the interview, the interviewer gives you a card and asks you to talk about the topic on the card for one to two minutes. You have one minute to prepare, and the interviewer will give you a sheet of paper and a pencil to take notes if you wish.

As long as you speak for somewhere between one and two minutes, the length of your answer is irrelevant, and your answer is judged on the level of language you present. If you speak for less than one minute, your score will be penalized; if you speak for more than two minutes, the interviewer will stop you, but your score should not be affected.

A misconception among many students is that you have to give very eloquent answers to get a high score on the IELTS Speaking Test. This is not the case. All that is necessary is that you give a clear answer using proper English. In part two of the interview, you are not expected to give a "professional" speech--after all, you only have only one minute to prepare! So relax, take a deep breath, and just talk about the topic that you are given in a clear, thoughtful manner.

Part Three

In part three of the interview, the interviewer asks you questions about topics broadly related to the topic on your card in part two. For instance, if the card you were given in part two asked you to talk about a book, then in part three of the interview the interviewer might ask you what kind of books Chinese people like to read, and why, or what kind of book you would write if you had the opportunity.

Because the questions in part three are broader, they often require a longer answer. As a general rule, you should say as much as you are able to for your answers in part three. Don't worry if the interviewer stops you, as it just means that he or she wants to move on.

Expanding Your Answers

The biggest challenge for most students in the interview, particularly in part three, is expanding their answers. If you find that this is a challenge for you, one effective strategy is to ask yourself some questions in your mind to help you think up things to say. For example:

"Why is that?"

"How does this make you feel?"

"What might other people think?" (Would they agree with me, or have a different opinion?)

Often, if you don't give enough information in your answer, the interviewer will be forced to ask you these questions, so why not ask yourself first? You'll be able to extend your answer, and the interviewer will be very impressed.