形容词和副词的用法大全
(2010-03-19 21:29:48)
标签:
杂谈 |
(一)形容词和副词的用法
1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。
在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词),修饰名词时常放于名词前,修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后,做表语时和系动词(简称系词)连用,构成一个系表结构。例如:
Can you hear the loud noise?
The noise is very loud
.
The quiet girl is my sister.
My sister looks very quiet . (表语)我妹妹看起来很安静。
He lives a happy life.
He feels
happy.
There is something wrong with the
car.
I have nothing new to tell
you.
Do you have anything interesting to tell
us?
2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有:
look (看起来,看上去),
(变得),turn(变),become(成为,变得),sound
例如: The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring.
春天天气变暖和了,树变绿了。
The flowers smell
sweet.
The soup taste nice.
You look fine.
3. 副词是用以修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及全句的词 例如:
The men and the women walk
quickly.
The children walk
slowly.
They often laugh
loudly.
They do their homework quietly.
Unluckily he hurt his leg.
He runs too
fast.
(二)形容词和副词的转化规则
1. 直接加ly. 如:
loud → loudly
careful
2. 以y结尾的形容词,去“y”为i再加ly. 例如:
happy → happily
3. 有的形容词和副词同形
late,
例如:
A train runs fast .
The building is
high.
He jumps high.
(三)注意的几点
1. true 的副词为truly. 例如:
It is true.
I’m truly sorry for it .
2. hard本身为副词,猛烈的或努力的。形容词时为难的,与difficult同义。 例如:
It is raining hard.
Maths is hard / difficult. (形容词)数学难
3. enough 的用法:
enough做形容词修饰名词可放于名词前也可以放名词后。 例如:
作副词修饰形容词或副词必须后置。例如:
He is old enough to go to
work.
He runs fast enough.
It’s hot enough to go
swimming.