KUMU ART MUSEUM

雕塑

不情愿

库姆艺术博物馆，是爱沙尼亚最著名的博物馆，在欧洲地区都享有盛名。用无言的艺术表达着这个“边缘国家”爱沙尼亚的民族心声，艺术也可以见证历史,在这个历经动荡变迁的国度，如今,以一座现代派的艺术殿堂,作为重树民族形象的标志。

其实我还挺喜欢逛博物馆的，这一切也是从来俄罗斯以后开始的，也许是以前机会太少了吧，到了圣彼得堡这个被称为博物馆之都的城市，有上百个博物馆，所以冬季里闲来无事就去博物馆转转，确实是非常漂亮。这次去爱沙尼亚其实之前并没有做特别详细的攻略，都是到了以后通过当地拿到的有用的地图，然后按照上面推荐的地方去的，库姆博物馆在KADRIORG PARK 这边，离老城区还有一段距离。不过我抱着旅游的心态，吃完早餐就一路走过来，因为沿路有很多地方可以拍照，所以在塔林基本上全部靠走，O(∩_∩)O哈哈~ 不过也主要是因为城市确实不是很大。

雕塑确实很精致

现代艺术

博物馆的一个入口

其实来这边参观的人，我去的时候并不是特别多，因为这边也没有什么特别的旅游旺季，相对来说9月份已经要游客少了许多

其实这个博物馆和俄罗斯的一些博物馆还是有很多地方比较相似的。不过这里多很多雕塑，非常精致。

  美术馆有七层，其中地下两层，现代化设施部分包括展览大厅，一个图书馆，教育中心和艺术工作室，还有视频多功能厅，是举办艺术活动，电影周和大型会议，音乐会，舞蹈和戏剧演出的理想场所。展厅可以同时容乃四百名参观者，在开业第一年中，每天的参观者就达1500人，即有长期的馆藏艺术品展区，也有临时的特展，馆藏艺术品覆盖了十八世纪至今的作品，包括前苏联时期（爱沙尼亚人称之为的“占领期”）即1940–1991的社会现实主义作品，也有突破传统的现代艺术作品。不定期的特展有国际性，也有爱沙尼亚本地的现当代艺术。

各个细节都比较精细

这些照片什么的也没有按照详细的去区分，我只是挑些比较好看的在这里和大家一起分享。



Kumu (Estonian: Kumu Kunstimuuseum) is an art museum in Tallinn, Estonia. The museum is the largest one in the Baltics and one of the largest art museums in Northern Europe. It is one of the five branches of the Art Museum of Estonia, housing its main offices.

Kumu presents both permanent collections and temporary exhibitions. The main collection covers Estonian art from the 18th century onwards, including works from the occupations period (1940–1991) and showing both Socialist Realism and Nonconformist art. Temporary exhibitions include both foreign and Estonian modern and contemporary art.

Kumu is an abbreviation of the Estonian "Kunstimuuseum" (art museum). The designer was a Finnish architect, Pekka Vapaavuori, who won the competition in 1994. It was constructed from 2003 to 2006. The building is successfully positioned in the limestone slope of Lasnamäe Hill, and therefore, despite its size, is in harmony with the intimacy of the ancient Kadriorg Park.



Kumu received European Museum of the Year Award 2008 by European Museum Forum

真的不要小看这些雕塑，其实都是出于爱沙尼亚的大家之手，也都价值千金的。





这个房间其实还是有点瘆的慌，而且你知道么，这个房间会有喇叭一直播放声音，就好像这些人一直在喊的感觉

现代的行为艺术

露个脸

汽车轮台弄成像章鱼了！！


非常喜欢这样的写生作品

赌钱

描绘早起爱沙尼亚人民生活的场景







The Art Museum of Estonia was founded on November 17, 1919, but it was not until 1921 that it got its first permanent building — the Kadriorg Palace, built in the 18th century. In 1929 the palace was expropriated from the Art Museum in order to rebuild it as the residence of the President of Estonia.

The Art Museum of Estonia was housed in several different temporary spaces, until it moved back to the palace in 1946. In September, 1991 the Kadriorg Palace was closed for renovation, since it had fallen into almost complete disrepair during the Soviet occupation of Estonia. At the end of the year the Supreme Council of the Republic of Estonia decided to guarantee the construction of a new building for the Art Museum of Estonia in Kadriorg park. Until the new building was finished, the Estonian Knighthood House at Toompea Hill in the old town of Tallinn served as the temporary main building of the Art Museum of Estonia. The exhibition there was opened on April 1, 1993. Art Museum of Estonia permanently closed down the exhibitions in that building in October 2005. In the summer of 2000 the restored Kadriorg Palace was opened, but not as the main building of the Art Museum of Estonia, but as a branch. Kadriorg Art Museum now exhibits the foreign art collection of the Art Museum of Estonia.

苏联期间的作品







其实我还蛮喜欢这张画的。

For the first time in its nearly 100-year-old history, the Art Museum of Estonia now has a building that both meets the museum's requirements and is worthy of the Estonian art in its collections. Kumu includes exhibition halls, an auditorium that offers diverse possibilities, and an education centre for children and art lovers (see above). KUMU has a thorough collection of Estonian art, including paintings by Carl Timoleon von Neff, Oscar Hoffmann, Ants Laikmaa, Julia Hagen-Schwarz, Oskar Kallis, Konrad Mägi, Jaan Koort, Henn Roode and Johannes Greenberg.

Amandus Adamson, The Ship's Last Sigh (1899) 

Amandus Heinrich Adamson (12 November 1855, Uuga-Rätsepa, near Paldiski – 26 June 1929, Paldiski) was an Estonian sculptor and painter. 这位阿曼杜斯·亚当森 是非常著名的雕刻家，除了上图是其著名的作品外，还有finial figures and globe, Singer House. St. Petersburg, 1902–1904 就是圣彼得堡DOM KNIKI的那栋楼顶端的建筑也是出于他的杰作。还有塔林的另一个地标性建筑Sailors of theIronclad warship Russalka 在波罗的海边上。此外还有在克里米亚的纪念碑Monument to the Scuttled Ships, Sebastopol, Crimea, 1905





这次拍了很多背影的照片，其中就比较喜欢这幅作品。看着看着就醉了

裸体艺术

侧脸

现代艺术

苏联期间的作品

是不是和中国的东方红，太阳升，东方出来了列宁啊；）

自己一个人逛博物馆，还想拍出点有意思的照片，这样是不是好玩呢?

最后的这张图是从马蜂窝往下载的，因为自己没有拍这个全景，其实当时也不知道想啥了，就忘记拍了；）不过这次去这个库姆艺术博物馆还是非常值得的，没有错过这么精美的艺术品。