教学目标：1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各类状语从句经常使用的连接词

2.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连接词的用法差异.

教学重点: 时间状语从句, 条件状语从句, 让步状语从句

教学难点:断定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连接词完成交际

教学方法: 练习----指导-----巩固----提高

教学步骤:

第一步: 分类:

状语从句根据它们的含义分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步、条件、比较等九种。

第二步: 各个击破

一、时间状语从句

when, whenever, as, since, till, until, before, after, as soon as, once, the moment, immediately, the day, no sooner … than, hardly(scarcely)… when, the minute, the second, every(each) time

I while, when, as

1.     Don’t talk so loud ____________ others are working.

2.     It was raining _____ we arrived.

3.     _______ you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.

4.     ______ time went on, his theory proved to be correct.

5.     He sang songs _____ he did washing.

*6. _______ he was in poor health, he came to school. (尽管)

*7. You like sports ______ I’d rather read.

*8. We must strike while the iron is hot.(趁…)

*9. While there is life there is hope. (只要)

*10. I was walking along the street ________I ran into Wilson.

*11. I had hardly (Hardly had I) got home _______it began to rain.

   =I had no sooner got home _____ it began to rain.

   =As soon as I ____ (A. got  B. had got) home, it began to rain.

*12. I was about to leave _______ it began to rain.

*13.Why do you walk when you have a car?

    How can we explain it to you when you won’t listen?

*14.Why are you here when you should be in school?

She stopped trying when she might have succeeded next time.

* 15 There were some chairs left over when everyone had sat down.

* 16. When he was a young man, Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster.  =_____ a young man, ……………………..

巩固练习：

1.     Translation

1) 我正在回家的路上,突然发现地上有个钱包.

2) 11月9日的晚上, 李明正聚精会神地看火箭与网队的比赛,突然电话响了.

2.     Correction

1)     As time going by, we know more and more.

2)     He was about to tell me the secret while someone patted him on the shoulder.

3)     The light went out as we were having supper.

4)     When crossed the street, he was knocked down.

5)     I’ll show you around my city when you came.

3. Multiple choices

1)     They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ____ they themselves couldn’t.

A. Once         B. when        C.   while                   D. if

2)     We have got only five textbooks for children ____ we need ten. So I’m afraid they will have to share.

A. because           B. when        C. since               D. once

3)     I had just locked the door _____ I realized I had left my key on the kitchen table.

A. as                     B. when        C. after                       D. while

4)---- You seem to have had that car for years.

 ----- Yes, I should sell it _____ it still runs.

       A. before             B. during             C. until                D. while

5)She had golden hair when she was a child, but ____ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker.

A. while        B. when        C. after                       D. as

6) Why do you want a new job _____ you have got such a good one already.

A. That                 B. when        C. while              D. where

II 名词词组,副词引导时间状语从句

every time，the next time，the moment, the instant, the second, immediately, instantly, directly等，也可起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。

Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.

I recognized her immediately I saw her.

改错:

1.     I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice at the moment I picked up the phone.

2.     Each time when I meet Mr. Green , he is always wearing a smile.

3.     I realized he was worthy of my respect for the first time I saw him.

4.     (译) 入室即坐, 入座即学.

III since和before

1. It is 30 years ______he joined the revolution.

2. It was three days _____he came back.

3. It was not long _________he came back.

4. It _____ 3 weeks before he comes back.

  A. is                     B. was                 C. will be            D. has been

5. What have you been doing _______ I last saw you.

6. He had left ______ I could say a word.

7. Write it down ______ you forget it.

8. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ___ it got worse.

A. until       B. when        C. before             D. as

9. She was so interested in the book that she had read 3 hours ___ she realized it. 

A. before           B. after                C. when        D. until

10. 他没来得及冲进房子救他的女儿,房子就塌了.

______________________________________________________________.

11. 用不了多久,你们就知道保护环境是多么的重要.

______________________________________________________________.

12. Before______ , you should wait outside.

A. interviewing          B. being interviewed        C. interviewed

13. ______ the end of last term, everybody here in the school, I think, has taken at least 8 maths tests.            A. By            B. Since       C. At             D. From

14. They left town and hadn’t been here since.(改错并翻译)

IV until与not until

1.     I will __________ (wait) until he comes back.

I will __________(leave) until he comes back.

2. He ____________ (work) until he was 60.

  He _____________(stop) working until he was 60.

3.     It was _______he was 60 that he worked

It was _______ he was 60 that he stopped working.  A. until         B. not until

4. It was until last year that they ___________.

       A. got married           B. worked on the farm

C. began to do the research work           D. returned from the country

5. Not until then I realize I was mistaken.(改错)

6. It was ____ back home after the experiment.

       A. not until midnight did he go     B. until midnight that he didn’t go

       C. not until midnight that he went   D. until midnight when he didn’t go

7.----Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?

---- Yes, he had never raised him _____ he became one of the top students in his grade.

A. After                B. unless      C. until         D. when

8. A good story teller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity _____ he reaches the end of the story.   A. when          B. unless      C. after         D. until

9 --- May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum?

  --- No, you can’t go ____ your homework is being done.

       A. before                    B. until                C. as                    D. after

二. 条件状语从句  if, unless, as(so) long as, in case(万一), once

1. You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.

       A. even if                   B. as though        C. as long as D. unless

2.______ there is a fire ,what will you do first

       A. In case            B. So that            C. Although        D. Even if

3. Can you imagine what a girl will look like _____ she comes across a rat in her room?

       A. now that  B. though            C. in case                   D. if

4. ____ you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.

       A. While             B. Once        C. Though                  D. Unless

5. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, ______, is more true than any other.

       A. once gained    B. when to gain   C. after gained           D. while gaining

6. Come tomorrow if (it is) possible.

7. _____ , it would be silly to argue any longer.

A. Would that be true       B. If that is true  C. Should that be true   D. Could that be true

三. 让步状语从句

though, although, even if(though), as, while, whatever, wherever, whoever, however, no matter +wh词，

1. though, although, as

1) Though she is a 12-year-old girl, she has had a good command of English. =12-year-old girl _____she is, she has had a good command of English.

2) Though the weather was bad, all of us were present at the meeting.

=_____ the bad weather , all of us were present at the meeting.

  3) Though he worked hard, but he failed the exam. (判断)

2. even, even if , even though

1) ______ in winter, he keeps taking a cold bath every day.

2) It’s no use trying to persuade him to go. ___________ his wife asks him to, he won’t listen.

3) He might have given you more help，__________  he was very busy．

4) Mr. Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts even he is very angry. (判断)

3.( 1)__________________,  all of us will attend the meeting.

  A. No matter how bad the weather is  

B. No matter how the weather is bad

C. However bad the weather will be

D. However the weather is bad

(2) 判断正误

1) However you say, he won’t believe you.

2) However I explained to him that I was not a bad man, he didn’t believe me.

3) You can dress whatever you like.

4) No matter what difficult the task is, we’ll finish it on time.

5) However difficulties we meet, we’ll overcome them.

6) Please give me a ring whenever late you get home.

4. ___ you believe it or not, it is true.   A. If   B. Even if            C. Whether

  I shall go, whether you will come with me or stay at home. (判断)

5. ____I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.

       A. While             B. Since       C. Before            D. If

四. 原因状语从句 because, since, as, for, now that, in that, not that…but that

I.because, since, as, for, now that

1. --- Why didn’t he come?  --- ____ he is ill.

2. It is _____ his mother is ill that he is absent from class.

3. Jane wore a raincoat ______it was raining.

4. ______ everybody may make a mistake in their lives, let’s give him a chance.

5. The day breaks, ____ the birds are singing.

6. It must have been raining yesterday evening, _____ the ground is wet.

7. ____ the weather was fine, I opened all the window.

       A. As                   B. For           C. Because of                    D. Since that

8. _____ every one can hear the speaker, there is no need to turn up the radio.

       A. Now that        B. As if            C. Even though                 D. For

II. in that , not that…but that

1.I like him in that he is kind and generous.

2.     I like him not that he is rich but that he is kind.

* Men differ from animals in that they can think and speak.

3. Not that I don't like the film, but that I have no time for it.

4.     (江西08) Animals suffered at the hands of Man ____ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.

A. in which          B. for which C. so that  D. in that

五. 地点状语从句

Where (在…… 地方; 那里)，wherever(无论哪里), everywhere(在……每一个地方)

1. After the war, a new school building was put up ____there had once been a theatre.

2.She found her calculator _______ she lost it.

3. __________ they went, the distinguished guests were warmly welcomed.

4._______ there is a will, there is a way.

六、目的状语从句   so that，in order that ，in case（以防）

1. Speak to him slowly ______ he may understand you better.

2. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ____ I have to wait. A. in case              B. so that             C. in order           D. as if

3. Take an umbrella in case of it rains. (改错)

七、结果状语从句     so that，so…that, such…that

1.     He worked hard ______ he passed the exam.

A. in order that          B. so that                    C. such that

2. _________, he passed the exam.

       A. He worked so hardly                  B. So hard he worked

       C. Did he work so hard                   D. So hard did he work

3. ______ that we all had to stay at home.

A. So terrible was the weather           B. So the weather was terrible

C. The weather so terrible was           D. so was the terrible weather

4. He is ___ a good boy that everyone likes him.

They are ____ good boys that everyone likes them.

It is ____ clear water that everyone likes it.

It’s not surprising that ____ little children eat ____ little food.

5. _________ that he is liked by everyone.

   A. So good a boy he is                B. So good a boy is he

6.He is ____a good boy _____ everyone likes.

A. so…that        B. such…that   C. such…as  D. so…as                         

7. He is so good a boy ___ ____ be liked by everyone.

= He is such a good boy _____ ______be liked by everyone.

= He is good enough to be liked by everyone.

* I’m not so stupid as to believe you

* Will you be so kind as to help me with the suitcase?

8. (江西08)My English teacher’s humour ____ make every student burst into laughter.

       A. so as to                  B. such as to       C. such that  D. so that

八、比较状语从句as…as;not as/so…as;than ; the more…, the more…

1.     I don’t think running is ____ swimming.

A. so tired as        B. more tiring than    C. less tired      D. much tiring than

2. --- I didn’t do well in maths.

  ---- I did ____ you. So we are half and half.

       A. not better than      B. no better than   C. no worse than  D. nearly worse than.

3. Our school is newer than theirs and it’s ______.

       A. larger three times        B. three times large

       C. three times as large as D. three times as large

4. --- The weather isn’t good enough for an outing, is it?

--- No, not in the least. We could not have a____day at this time of year. (better/worse)

5. 我们学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。

6. We liked the lovely girl better, _____ we looked at her.

       A. as             B. while       C. the moment           D. the more

九、方式状语从句as(正如；按照)，as if/as though(好像)

1.     I thought things would get better, but ____ it is they are getting worse.

A. before       B. because           C. as                           D. after

2. Keep things in place. I mean you should leave things __ they are

       A. as if         B. as                    C. how                        D. even if

3. After the quarrel, they acted ____ nothing had happened.

       A. as if         B. as                    C. like                        D. even if

4. The old lady treats the boy as if he ______(be) her own son.

5. She stood at the gate as if ___________(wait)for someone.

6. He opened his lips as if ________(say) something.

十．其它形式的状语从句

1. Suppose/ Supposing (如果)it rains, what shall we do?

2.Considering /Seeing(鉴于) you are newcomers, you’ve adjusted very well.

3. He can stay here providing /provided(如果) he works.

4. He hurried home for fear that(唯恐) he might miss his guests.

5. In the event that (如果) she has not been informed, I will tell her.

6. You can go swimming on condition that(如果) you don’t go too far.

7. Take your raincoat lest (以防) it should rain.