延续性动词和非延续性动词练习题

巩固练习题一、翻译下列句子：
1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？___________________________________________
2. 我刚刚丢了我的语文书。___________________________________________
3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。________________________________________
4. 他已经吃过午饭了。______________________________________________
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？_________________________________________
6. 我哥哥还没回来。________________________________________________
7. 我上星期看过这部电影。___________________________________________
8. 在1992年他住在这里。___________________________________________
9.这本字典我已买了三年了。___________________________________________
10.他离开中国三年了。______________________________________________
11.我认识他们五年了。______________________________________________
12.他们已去了美国五年了。___________________________________________
13.自从他搬到上海，他就住这儿了。_____________________________________
14.他们来到中国已经10年。__________________________________________
15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。_____________________________________
16.这会已开了多长时间了？___________________________________________
17.这门已经关了两天了。____________________________________________
18.我加入运动俱乐部2年了。I ______ the _______ _______ two years ago.
I ______ ______ a _______ of the ______ ______ for two years.
I _______ _______ ________ the _______ _______ for two years.
19.自从1999年以来他们就认识。______________________________________
20.我来到农场已5年了。____________________________________________
二、用过去时或现在完成时填空：
1. “________ you _________ (have) lunch ?” “Yes.”
“When _______ you _________ (have) it?”“I _______ (have) it at 12:00.”
2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”
“Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”
3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.”
4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.”
5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.
6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.
7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.
8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.
9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.
10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke?
11. “_________ you __________ (buy) a dictionary? “ “Yes, I _______ .”
“Where _______ you _________ (buy) it?” “ I _______ (buy) it in a bookstore.”
“When _________ you ___________ (buy) it?” “ Yesterday.”
三、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词
①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.
→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there
1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.
He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.
2) I moved to the USA last year.
I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.
3) I went home yesterday.
I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.
4) They came here last week.
They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.
②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out
1) He came out two years ago.
He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.
2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.
We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.
③become → be
1) I became a teacher in 2000.
I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.
2) The river became dirty last year.
The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.
④close → be closed open → be open
1) The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.
2) The door opened at six in the morning.
The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.
⑤get up → be up； die → be dead； leave sw. → be away from sw.
fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep； finish/end → be over；
marry → be married；
1) I got up two hours ago.
I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.
2) He left Fuzhou just now.
He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.
3) My grandpa died in 2002.
My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.
4) The meeting finished at six.
The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
5) I got to sleep two hours ago.
I ________ _________ _________ since _________ _________.
6) They married in 1990.
They ________ _________ __________since _________.
⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on
1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.
I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
2) The film began two minutes ago.
The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦borrow → keep； lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wear
catch/get a cold → have a cold； get to know → know
1) They borrowed it last week.
They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.
2) I bought a pen two hours ago.
I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.
3) I got to know him last year.I _______ _______ him since __________ __________.
4) I put on my glasses three years ago.
I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.
⑧have/has gone to → have been in
He has gone to Beijing.
He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.
⑨join the league/the Party/the army
→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier
→ be a member of the league/the Party
→ be in the league/the Party/the army
1) He joined the league in 2002.
He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.
He _______ _________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.
He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.
2) My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother ________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.
My brother __________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.