不定式练习题.附详细答案
(2014-06-14 10:05:47)
标签:
教育 |
分类: 英语天地 |
1. The teacher told them ________ make so much
noise.
A. don’t B. not C. will not D.
not to
2. Our master often told us
_______ things for granted.
A. not to have B. not to
take
C. didn’t
take D. not to
make
3. Tell him _______ the
window.
A. to
shut not B. not to shut
C. to not shut D. not shut
4. The boy wanted to ride
his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him
______.
A. not
to B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not
to
5. Mrs Smith warned her
daughter ________ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never
drive
C. never
driving D. never
drive
6. The patient was warned
_______ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
7. The workers want us
________ together with them.
A. work B. working C.
to work D.
worked
8. They would not allow him
________ across the enemy line.
A. to risk going B. risking to
go
C. for risk to
go D. risk
going
9. I saw him _______ out of
the room.
A.
go B. had gone
C. has gone
D.
goes
10. They knew her very
well. They had seen her _______ up from
childhood.
A.
grow B. grew
C. was growing
D. to
grow
11. I’ve heard him _______
about you often.
A. spoke B.
speaks C.
speak
12. Though he had often
made his little sister _______, today he was made ______by his
little sister.
A.
cry;to cry
B.
crying;crying
C.
cry;cry D. to
cry;cry
13. He was made
_________.
A.
go B. gone
C. going D. to go
14. John was made _______
the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to
be washing
15. Paul doesn’t have to be
made _______. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D.
learning
16. There’re so many kinds
of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _______ to
buy.
A.
what B. which
C. how D. where
17. There isn’t any
difference between the two. I really don’t know
_________.
A.
where to choose B. which to choose
C. to choose what D. to choose
which
18. “ Have you decided when
________?”
“ Yes, tomorrow
morning.”
A. to
leave B. to be leaving
C. will you leave D. are you leaving
19. Last summer I took a
course on ________.
A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be
made
C. how to be
made dresses D. how
dresses to be made
20. He doesn’t know ______
to stay or not.
A. whether B.
if C. either
D. if he
will
21. She pretended _______
me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing
C. to not see D. having not
seen
22. --- The light in the
office is still on.
--- Oh, I forgot
_______.
A.
turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
23.
We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up
yet.
A. having
met B. meeting
C. to meet
D. to have
met
24. Little Jim should love
_______ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
25. I would love ______ to
the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a
report.
A. to
go B. to have
gone C. going
D. having
gone
26. Frank is the kind of
person who people like to ________.
A. make friend with
B.
make friends of
C. make friends D. make friends with
27. Go on ________ the
other exercise after you have finished this
one.
A. to
do B. doing
C. with D. to be doing
28. She reached the top of
the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the
path.
A. to have
rested B.
resting C. to
rest D.
rest
29. Tom kept quiet about
the accident ________ lose his job.
A. so not as to
B. so as not
to
C. so as to
not D. not so as
to
30. I need a day or two
________.
A. to
think it over B. to
think over C. of
thinking
31. He was too excited
_________.
A.
speak B. to
speak C. not to
speak D.
speaking
32. Charles Babbage is
generally considered ________ the first
computer.
A. to
invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
33. He said he would rather
not _______ it right now.
A. doing B. to do C.
do D. to be
doing
34. Rather than _______ on
a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a
bicycle.
A.
ride; ride
B. riding;
ride
C.
ride; to ride
D. to ride; riding
35. It’s freezing outside.
You _______ put on your overcoat.
A. had better to B. had
better
C. would
better D. would
better to
36. The chair looks rather
hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to
_______.
A.
sit B. sit on
C. be sit
D. be sat
on
37. I’m hungry. Get me
something _________.
A. eat B. to
eat C. eating
D. for
eating
38. --- I usually go there
by train.
--- Why not _______ by boat for a
change?
A. to try
going B. trying to go
C. to try and go D. try going
39. She did nothing _______
at the photo.
A.
except look B. but to look
C. except to look D. but looking
40. I asked him to _______
me a few minutes so that we could go over all the
problems.
A.
spend B. spare
C. save D. share
41. They won’t let their
teacher _______ in that way.
A. to be treated B. being
treated
C.
treated D. be
treated
42. John, you must get your
room ________ after breakfast.
A. to be cleaned B. to
clean
C.
cleaning D.
cleaned
43. The problem _______ at
tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult
one.
A. being
discussed B. discussed
C. to be discussed D. to discuss
44. He reached the station
_____ only _____ that the train had just
left.
A.
tired; learned B.
tiring; learning
C. to tire; to
learn D.
tired; to
learn
45. --- Did that book give
the information you needed?
--- Yes, but ______, we had
to read it almost entirely.
A. for finding it B. to find
it
C. finding
it D. by finding
it
46. I’m sorry I forgot
______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li
Ming.
A. to
take B. taking
C. to bring
D.
bringing
47. She couldn’t decide
which restaurant _______.
A. to have lunch B. to
eat
C. to eat
at D. eating
at
48. This problem is said
_____ three times.
A. to have been talked B. to have
discussed
C.
having been discussed D. to have been talked about
1-5 DBBAA 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA
21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB
41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCD
解析:
1.tell sb. not
to do sth告诉某人不做某事
2.take sth for
granted “把某事想当然”,
是一个固定词组。Eg. You shouldn’t
take
4. 不定式的省略要保留到to,否则就完整地表达,如:…but his mother told him not to do
so.
5. warn sb
not to do sth. 此处用never替代not.
8. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事;risk doing sth冒险做某事
9. see sb do
sth看见某人做某事
12. make sb do 让某人做某事, 但用于被动结构后, 则要用不定式符号to连接。
16.which 用于有范围中的“哪一个”,
此处作buy的宾语。
18.when +to
do 做decide的宾语,
若用when引导宾语从句,用陈述句语序。
21. pretend to do 假装做某事。
22.forget to do sth忘记(要)做某事。
24.should love to be taken to …愿意被带去……
25.因为状语是last
night,用不定式的完成式表示本想……
27. go on to do sth. 继续做(与原来不相同的)事。此句可以从the other exercise 断
28.stop to do
sth. 停下来(去)做……
32.被动语态后用不定式连接,根据句意用完成式。
33. would rather not do sth.
宁愿不做某事。
34. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿做……不愿做……
37.to eat
此处作something
的定语。for+doing多表用途。
38. why not do sth…“为什么不……” ;try doing
sth试一试
39.Do nothing
but do sth, 此处用except替代but
40. spare sb. sth匀出、腾出……,宾语为sb.; share分享, 宾语为sth.
41. let sb do, 此处用的是被动语态
42. get
sth. done让某事被做
44.tired此处是过去分词, 表示主语的状态。only to learn…此处的不定式表结果。
45.此处的to find it, 表示目的
47. to eat at the restaurant, 介词at不能丢
48. 此处使用的是不定式的完成被动式。 表示“曾经被讨论过三次”。

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