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何谓“变位词”(anagram)?

(2006-07-02 00:35:23)
分类: 有道论坛
    Anagram是英语纵横字谜游戏(crossword puzzle)中一种常见的高难度技巧。Merriam-Webster给出的定义是:a word or phrase made by transposing the letters of another word or phrase。Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English则把它定义为:a word or phrase that is made by changing the order of the letters in another word or phrase(改变某个词或短语的字母顺序后构成新词或短语),可译为“变位词(组)”,也可称为“回文构词法”。例如:
    1)Dormitory = dirty room
    2)Desperation(绝望) = A rope ends it
    3)The Morse code = here come dots
    4)Debit card = Bad credit
    5)Animosity(仇恨) = is no amity(友好)
    6)Mother-in-law(岳母) = Woman Hitler
    7)Snooze (打盹)alarm = Alas! No more Z's
    8)Semolina(小麦粉) = is no meal
    9)The Public art Galleries = Large Picture Halls, I Bet
    10)A Decimal(十位) point = I'm a dot in place
    11)The earthquakes = That Queer Shakes
    12)Eleven plus two = Twelve plus one
    13)Contradiction(矛盾) = Accord not in it
    14)Margret Thatcher = That great charmer(魔术师)
    15)Slot machine (投币自动售货机)= cash lost in'em
    16)Election results = Lies! Let’s recount.
  改变后的Anagrams如果能够阐释原词语所表之物的功用,就被叫做Anigram:
  17)Telephone Girl (电话女郎-接线生) = Repeating "Hello" (重复‘哈罗’)
  18)Western Union (西部银行) = No Wire Unsent (绝无漏发电汇款)
  19)Astronomers (天文学家)= Moon starers (盯看月亮的人)
 
    有一些明星Anagrams特别有意思:
    20)Tom Cruise = So I’m cuter.
    21)Kelly Osbourne = One bulky loser.
    22)Justin Timberlake = I’m a jerk, but listen!
    23)David and Victoria Beckham = Bravo! Victim and a dickhead.
 
    当然还有一些包含成人话题的Anagrams:
    24)Axl Rose = Oral sex
    25)Britney Spears = Nip yer breasts = Arrest by penis = Best PR in years

Reading: Have Fun With Anagrams!
    Have more fun with English words! Anagrams are words or phrases that you can rearrange into another word or phrase, using the same letters. Often, the resulting new word will carry a meaning related to the original word. Sounds complicated? It’s easy to understand with this example:
  Let’s take the word DORMITORY and rearrange it using the letters D, O, R, M, I, T, O, R and Y. Now, we can form the new phrase DIRTY ROOM.
    Here’s another try: Break the word LISTEN down into L, I, S, T, E and N, and try to rearrange the letters into a new word. How about S I L E N T? SILENT is an anagram of LISTEN.
A Test:
  Anagram One: What is a possible anagram of the word SCHOOLMASTER? (Hint: The word starts with a C and describes a place where students take their lessons.)
  Anagram Two:What is a possible anagram of the phrase THE EYES? (Hint: Two separate words. The second word describes something that EYES do.)
  Anagram Three:What is a possible anagram of the phrase A GENTLEMAN? (Hint: Two separate words. The last word is MAN and the first word describes how a gentleman looks.)
Answers:
  Anagram One: An anagram of SCHOOLMASTER is CLASSROOM
  Anagram Two: An anagram of THE EYES is THEY SEE
  Anagram Three: An anagram of A GENTLEMAN is ELEGANT MAN

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