Anagram是英语纵横字谜游戏(crossword
puzzle)中一种常见的高难度技巧。Merriam-Webster给出的定义是:a word
or phrase made by transposing the letters of another word or
phrase。Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English则把它定义为:a
word or phrase that is made by changing the order of the letters in
another word or
phrase(改变某个词或短语的字母顺序后构成新词或短语),可译为“变位词(组)”,也可称为“回文构词法”。例如:
1)Dormitory
= dirty room
2)Desperation(绝望) = A rope ends it
3)The Morse
code = here come dots
4)Debit card
= Bad credit
5)Animosity(仇恨) = is no amity(友好)
6)Mother-in-law(岳母) = Woman Hitler
7)Snooze
(打盹)alarm = Alas! No more Z's
8)Semolina(小麦粉) = is no meal
9)The Public
art Galleries = Large Picture Halls, I Bet
10)A
Decimal(十位) point = I'm a dot in place
11)The
earthquakes = That Queer Shakes
12)Eleven
plus two = Twelve plus one
13)Contradiction(矛盾) = Accord not in it
14)Margret
Thatcher = That great charmer(魔术师)
15)Slot
machine (投币自动售货机)= cash lost in'em
16)Election
results = Lies! Let’s recount.
改变后的Anagrams如果能够阐释原词语所表之物的功用,就被叫做Anigram:
17)Telephone Girl (电话女郎-接线生) = Repeating "Hello"
(重复‘哈罗’)
18)Western Union (西部银行) = No Wire Unsent
(绝无漏发电汇款)
19)Astronomers (天文学家)= Moon starers
(盯看月亮的人)
有一些明星Anagrams特别有意思:
20)Tom
Cruise = So I’m cuter.
21)Kelly
Osbourne = One bulky loser.
22)Justin
Timberlake = I’m a jerk, but listen!
23)David
and Victoria Beckham = Bravo! Victim and a dickhead.
当然还有一些包含成人话题的Anagrams:
24)Axl Rose
= Oral sex
25)Britney
Spears = Nip yer breasts = Arrest by penis = Best PR in
years
Reading: Have Fun With
Anagrams!
Have more fun with English words! Anagrams are words or phrases
that you can rearrange into another word or phrase, using the same
letters. Often, the resulting new word will carry a meaning related
to the original word. Sounds complicated? It’s easy to understand
with this example:
Let’s take the word DORMITORY and rearrange it
using the letters D, O, R, M, I, T, O, R and Y. Now, we can form
the new phrase DIRTY ROOM.
Here’s
another try: Break the word LISTEN down into L, I, S, T, E and N,
and try to rearrange the letters into a new word. How about S I L E
N T? SILENT is an anagram of LISTEN.
A
Test:
Anagram One: What is a possible
anagram of the word SCHOOLMASTER? (Hint: The word starts with a C
and describes a place where students take their lessons.)
Anagram Two:What is a possible anagram of the phrase THE EYES?
(Hint: Two separate words. The second word describes something that
EYES do.)
Anagram Three:What is a possible anagram of the phrase A
GENTLEMAN? (Hint: Two separate words. The last word is MAN and the
first word describes how a gentleman
looks.)
Answers:
Anagram One: An
anagram of SCHOOLMASTER is CLASSROOM
Anagram Two: An anagram of THE EYES is THEY SEE
Anagram Three: An anagram of A GENTLEMAN is ELEGANT
MAN
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