Sylvester Gardenzio Stallone 史泰龙的简介
(2010-08-30 16:09:33)
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This athletically built, dark-haired U.S.
actor/screenwriter/director of European parentage may never be
mentioned by old-school film critics in the same breath as, say,
Richard Burton or Alec
Guinness; however, movie fans worldwide have been
flocking to see Stallone's films for over 30 years, making "Sly"
one of Hollywood's biggest-ever box office draws.
Born on July 6, 1946, in New York's gritty Hells Kitchen, the young
Stallone attended the American College of Switzerland and the
University of Miami, eventually obtaining a B.A. degree. Initially,
he struggled in small parts in films such as the soft-core The
Party at Kitty and Stud's (1970), the thriller Klute (1971) and the comedy Bananas (1971). He got a crucial career break
alongside fellow young actor Henry
Winkler, sharing lead billing in the effectively written
teen gang film The
Lord's of Flatbush (1974). Further film and TV roles
followed, most of them in uninspiring productions except for the
opportunity to play a megalomaniac, bloodthirsty race driver named
"Machine Gun Joe Viterbo" in the Roger
Corman-produced Death
Race 2000 (1975). However, Stallone was also keen to be
recognized as a screenwriter, not just an actor, and, inspired by
the 1975 Muhammad Ali-Chuck Wepner fight in Cleveland, Stallone
wrote a film script about a nobody fighter given the "million to
one opportunity" to challenge for the heavyweight title. Rocky (1976) became the stuff of cinematic
legends, scoring ten Academy Award nominations, winning the Best Picture
Award of 1976 and triggering one of the most
financially successful movie franchises in history! Whilst full
credit is wholly deserved by Stallone, he was duly supported by
tremendous acting from fellow cast members Talia
Shire, Burgess
Meredith and Burt
Young, and director John G.
Avildsen gave the film an emotive, earthy appeal from
start to finish. Stallone had truly arrived on his terms, and
offers poured in from various studios eager to secure Hollywood's
hottest new star.
Stallone followed Rocky (1976) with F.I.S.T (1978), loosely based on the life of
Teamsters boss "Jimmy Hoffa", and Paradise Alley (1978) before pulling on the
boxing gloves again to resurrect Rocky Balboa in the sequel
Rocky II (1979). The second outing for the
"Italian Stallion" wasn't as powerful or successful as the first
"Rocky"; however, it still produced strong box office. Subsequent
films Nighthawks (1981) and Victory (1981) failed to ignite with
audiences, so Stallone was once again lured back to familiar
territory with Rocky
III (1982) and a fearsome opponent in "Clubber Lang"
played by muscular ex-bodyguard Mr.
T. The third "Rocky" installment far outperformed the
first sequel in box office takings, but Stallone retired his
prizefighter for a couple of years as another mega-franchise was
about to commence for the busy actor.
The character of Green Beret "John Rambo" was the creation of
Canadian-born writer David
Morrell, and his novel was adapted to the screen with
Stallone in the lead role in First
Blood (1982), also starring Richard
Crenna and Brian
Dennehy. The movie was a surprise hit that polarized
audiences because of its commentary about the Vietnam war, which
was still relatively fresh in the American public's psyche.
Political viewpoints aside, the film was a worldwide smash, and a
sequel soon followed with Rambo:
First Blood Part II (1985), which drew even stronger
criticism from several quarters owing to the film's plotline about
American MIAs allegedly being held in Vietnam. But they say there
is no such thing as bad publicity, and "John Rambo's" second
adventure was a major money spinner for Stallone and cemented him
as one of the top male stars of the 1980s. Riding a wave of amazing
popularity, Stallone called on old sparring partner Rocky Balboa to
climb back into the ring to defend U.S. pride against a Soviet
threat in the form of a towering Russian boxer named "Ivan Drago"
played by monosyllabic Dolph
Lundgren in Rocky
IV (1985). The fourth outing was somewhat controversial
with "Rocky" fans, as violence levels seemed excessive compared to
previous "Rocky" films, especially with the savage beating suffered
by Apollo Creed, played by Carl
Weathers, at the hands of the unstoppable "Siberian
Express".
Stallone continued forward with a slew of macho character-themed
films that met with a mixed reception from his fans. Cobra (1986) was a clumsy mess, Over
the Top (1987) was equally mediocre, Rambo
III (1988) saw Rambo take on the Russians in
Afghanistan, and cop buddy film Tango
& Cash (1989) just didn't quite hit the
mark, although it did feature a top-notch cast and there was
chemistry between Stallone and co-star Kurt
Russell.
Philadelphia's favorite mythical boxer moved out of the shadows for
his fifth screen outing in Rocky
V (1990) tackling Tommy "Machine" Gunn played by
real-life heavyweight fighter Tommy
Morrison, the great-nephew of screen legend John
Wayne. Sly quickly followed with the lukewarm comedy
Oscar (1991), the painfully unfunny Stop!
Or My Mom Will Shoot (1992), the futuristic action film
Demolition Man (1993), and the comic
book-inspired Judge
Dredd (1995). Interestingly, Stallone then took a
departure from the gung-ho steely characters he had been portraying
to stack on a few extra pounds and tackle a more dramatically
challenging role in the intriguing Cop
Land (1997), also starring Robert
De Niro and Ray
Liotta. It isn't a classic of the genre, but Cop
Land (1997) certainly surprised many critics with
Stallone's understated performance. Stallone then lent his vocal
talents to the animated adventure story Antz (1998), reprised the role made famous by
Michael Caine in a terrible remake of Get
Carter (2000), climbed back into a race car for Driven (2001), and guest-starred as the
"Toymaker" in the third chapter of the immensely popular "Spy Kids"
film series, Spy
Kids 3-D: Game Over (2003). Showing that age had not
wearied his two most popular franchises, Stallone has most recently
brought back never-say-die boxer Rocky Balboa to star in, well,
what else but Rocky
Balboa (2006), and Vietnam veteran Rambo (2008) will reappear after a 20-year
hiatus to once again right wrongs in the jungles of Thailand.
Love him or loathe him, Sylvester Stallone has built an enviable
and highly respected career in Hollywood; plus, he has considerably
influenced modern popular culture through several of his iconic
film characters.