英语语法---句子成分
(2011-07-04 19:59:15)
标签:
英语句子成分主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语杂谈 |
分类: 英语及教育 |
种类:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语。
一,
1,含义:
1)
2)
2,可做主语的类型词:
名词、代词、数词、非谓语动词、从句、THE+形容词。
EG:
I am a child.
That Mary will go abroad is known.
The wounded were sent to a nearby hospital.
One million is not a small number.
二,
1,含义:
1)
2)
2,可做谓语的类型词:只能是动词
3,具体形式:
1)
EG:
Tom runs a shop.
He was a driver ten years ago.
2)
EG:
I am studying English recently.
He has been a Party mumnber for two years.
The Smith will arrive in five hours.
4,分类
1)及物:
2)不及物:
三,
1,
2,可做宾语的类型词:
名词、代词、数词、非谓语动词、从句、THE+形容词。
EG:
He opened the door.
She put on a coat.
I don’t know whether they will leave.
I am afraid that he won't come!
2,
1)
2)
3)
EG:如上。
四,
1,
(此部分另对系词进行说明:系词分为
①
②
③
④
EG:This cloth feels soft.
There stands a temple on the hill.)
2,可做表语的类型词:
3,不同的表语对主语进行的说明也不同:
EG:
1)
This is Tom.
They are the new-coming.
2)
It is his.
That building is mine.
3)
The book is interesting.
It turns warm!
4)
You are the first!
Your mark is 96.
5)
The light is on\out.
He was away.
6)
①
What he likes is singing!
His wish is to become a millionnair!
②
Nancy is standing!
③
They are surprised!.
7)
①
The news is that our team won the game!
The doubt is whether they will help us!
②
He appears that he knows the answer.
It looks as if it is to rain.
8)
Peter is on the edge.
Mary is beside the tree.
That city lies along a river.(可倒装)
五,
1,
2,可做定语的类型词:
①
②
EG:
He went to a shoe shop.
Your pen is
there.
An interesting film!
I like the second
one!
The film on is an
interesting film!
That broken glass is
expensive!
The pen on my table was
gone
I like the city where I was
born.
六,状语
1,
EG:
They went seperatly.
Ther is too
noisy!
The plane flies very
fast.
Generally
speaking,there shoud be a rule.
When he comes,I
will tell you.
If you study
hard,Ishallgive you a gift!
2,
①
②
EG;
Owing to the rain,he was late
.
He get up early in order to
catch the
bus.
He worked hard so that he
passed the exam.
3,可做状语的类型词:
①
②
EG:
I am leaving
tonight.
He
arrived,safe.
He went
away.
To be honest,I
fail!
Accepting the
degree,he cried.
In the rain,he
trumbled.
No matter who
asks,I will answer.
七,补语
1,含义:补充说明主语或宾语的成分。
2,分类:
①
The room is decareted beautifuly.
He was made to stand still
②
I saw a man stanging.
I made him stand still.
3,可做补语的类型词:名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词。
EG: We elected Lincon president.