PURPOSE OF THE HAZID STUDY
The overall purpose of Hazard
Identification (HAZID) is to focus the attention of the Project
Team on:
a. The impact of the facilities on their
surroundings;
b. The impact of the surroundings on the
facilities;
c. The interferences between main items;
d. The general hazards.
A HAZID is brainstorming
exercise, guided by a typical checklist of this
document and taking benefit from the previous experience of the
persons around the table.
While a HAZOP study is based on the examination
of the response of the process to abnormal process
parameter deviations, the HAZID study considers mainly the
non-process hazards and the hazards associated
with unwanted process releases.
The HAZOP examines what might happen
inside the process, whilst the HAZID examines what
might happen outside the process.
In a HAZOP, the cause of a potentially hazardous
event in the process is Itemized and its effect recorded.
In a HAZID, the effect or possible consequences
of an incident are itemized and the possible causes are established
and recorded.
The HAZID must address the whole life cycle of
the installations, from construction to abandonment. It must
address as well the Simultaneous Operations (SIMOPS).
A HAZID does not preclude the need for further
hazard assessment; instead, it is a precursor to subsequent hazard
analyses, and risk assessments, and is normally carried out during
the earliest project phases.
A HAZID is not an audit; Project Team members are
invited and welcome to Participate in the brainstorming
exercise.