代词三

四、other的用法：other, another, others, the other, the others的用法区别

 基本用法

   other： other+ 复数名词（ other students  ）

   another： . another +单数名词, “另一个”(数目不清楚)

the other： The other +复数名词= the others “其他的人或物” （指确定范围内剩下的全部）  

 others (别人)： 其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，泛指）

the others：代词，其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，定指）；

    考点要求 注意两个句式、一个搭配和两个区别

1、两个句式的用法

（1）One … the other …   一个 …… 另一个

注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明具体数量的数词two；如出现的数词大于two，one可以根据实际情况调整成其它数词；如出现的数词减去one或调整后的数词后仍大于“1”时，the other应变为the others或“the other + 数词”（两个数词相加应等于所给数词）。

e.g  There are two apples here. One is for you, the other is for your sister.

There are five apples here. Two are for you, the others are for your sister.

There are five apples here. Two are for you, the other three are for your sister.

（2）Some … others …   一些 …… 另一些

    注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明不定数量的词语；如出现说明具体数量的数词，others前应加上the。

       e.g  There are many people on the beach. Some are swimming, others are enjoying the sun.

              Mrs. Smith bought 25 books. Some were for her daughter, the others were for her son.

       2、一个搭配：any同other连用时应注意之点：

        Any others：any同单一的other连用，other应使用others；

        Any other + 单数名词：any后如还带有名词，用other，名词用单数；

        Any of结构：any of后的other前应加the，如含名词用other，名词用复数；如不含名词，用others。

       e.g  Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any others.

              Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any other city.

              Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any of the others.

              Of all the cities in China, Shanghai is bigger than any of the other cities.

       3、两个区别：（1）同数词连用时another和more的区别

another用于数词前，more用于数词后。（鞍前马后）

       e.g  To finish the work in time, we need another two men.

              To finish the work in time, we need two more men.

（2）other和else的区别

 Other用于名词前；else用于wh-词或复合不定代词后，其后不能带名词。

e.g What other animals do you like?  Do you have anything else to tell us?

             What else did you buy last week?

4、初中英语中除上述情况外，一般都用another。

e.g This pair of shoes doesn’t fit me. Please show me another pair.

练习：

  1.I don't want this shirt. Please show me ____.A .others  B .the others  C .another D .the other

  2.We study Chinese, English , maths and some____subjects.
     A .the other   B. One   C .other    D .another
  3.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but ____ of them came .
     A .another   B. other   C .the others    D .others
  4.Betty and John have come back , but ____ students in the class aren't here yet.
     A. the other   B others   C. another   D. the others
  5.The smiths have visited two famous cities.One is in Japan and_______is in Chi-na.
     A.another     B.other   C.others    D.The other
  6.He may fall behind______students when he comes back.
     A.other   B.others     C.the other    D.the others
  7. Jim is more careful than_______student.
     A.any other    B.others    C.the others     D.other
  8.-How many more oranges can l have?
    -You can have one more.______________are for Tom.
     A.The others   B.Another   C.Others   D.The other
  9.They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the  

   students.

     A. the other    B. other   C. the others   D. others

  10. The old man has two sons. One is a worker ; ________ is a teacher.

      A. another   B. other   C. others   D. the other

  代词练习

1．This dictionary is not hers. It’s _______.

A. I          B. me        C. mine          D. my

2.  Is this ___ magazine? - No, it isn’t. It’s_______.

A. your, her B hers, mine C.yours, hers  D your, hers

3. There are two books on the desk. One is a maths book, _______ is an English book.

A. others   B. other         C. the other      D. another

4. _______ of the girls plays tennis well.

A. Neither       B. Both         C. All        D. Some

5. Mary speaks very quickly. _______ is difficult to understand what she is saying.

A. That        B. she           C. It        D. There

6. The school was built by the villagers _______.

A. us     B. ourselves       C. them     D. themselves

7. Let _______ do this exercise myself.A. him B. her C. us D. Me

8. Have you _______ to tell us?

A. important something B. something important

C. important anything D. anything important

9. I met an old friend of ___ on ______ way home.

A. mine, my B. my, the C. mine, a D. mine, the

10. ______ of the students in our class has a ticket.A. Every B. Both C. Each D. All

11. There are several books on the desk.. _____ of them is English.

A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither

作业：

1.Which jacket is Mary’s? --The red one is ______.A. she B. her C. hers D. his

2.There are many trees on ___side of the street.A. all B. both C. every D. each

3.There is _________ in today’s newspaper.

  A. new anything B. new something C. anything new D. something new

4.Lei Feng asked _________ for return when he helped others.

  A. everything  B. nothing  C. Anything  D. something

5.Hurry up! There’s _________ time left.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

6.--- Could I have some milk? --- Certainly. There’s ________ in the bottle.

  A. little   B. a little  C. a few  D. few

7.Their English teacher is from America, but ________ is from England.

  A. ours   B. my  C. your  D. her

8.--- May I use your pen?

  --- Yes, here are two and you can use ________ of them.

  A. both  B. every  C. any  D. either

9.-- The watch is so nice! Is it for ____?

  -- Yes.Happy birthday. Mary! -- Thank you very much.

  A. his   B. me  C. my   D. hers

10.--- Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke?

   --- ______, thanks. I’d like just a cup of tea.

   A. Either   B. Neither   C. Both   D. None