2014年12月六级真题作文解析之“学习无捷径”
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss whether there is a shortcut to learning. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
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【题干翻译】
指令:该部分,你有30分钟基于以下图片去写一篇文章。文章开始部分应先简要描述图片然后再讨论学习是否有捷径。你应给去充分的论据支撑你的观点,写至少150词但不高于200词。
【试题解析】
六级作文在2012年12年曾考到过类似的漫画作文,并非某些老师所谓的“横空出世”或“偏题难题”。可见全面复习真题和大纲规定的考试内容的重要性。
需注意的是六级的漫画作文不同于考研,体现在:1)考研的漫画文字为汉语,六级为英文;2)考研写作内容较抽象切具有较强开放性,六级写作内容规定较为具体,如本次作文规定了话题“whether their is a shortcut to learning”,此外,还有“give sound arguments to support your views”,即考生需讨论“学习是否有捷径的”,并“充分理由”。
【范文】
This is a simple but enlightening cartoon: in a bookshop or a library, a youngster asks the salesgirl or the librarian for a book of learning; however, the lady responds, “‘How To Do Well In School Without Studying’ is over there in the fiction section.
Apparently, this cartoon can be naturally associated with students’ illusions about “shortcut” to learning. But if youngsters intend to achieve success, it is advisable for them to try their utmost to study. It is efforts that enable teenagers to gain sound knowledge, skills and competence. Numerous examples can be given: without mastering vocabulary and basic grammar, English learners can never write or speak fluently; without learning basic formulas in math, students can never become a mater of math. As a matter of fact, intelligent individuals in large numbers have come to realize that there is no shortcut to learning. However, in contemporary society, it is common phenomenon for some teenagers to pursue the so-called shortcut in their study. A case in point is the guy in the picture.
I, as a college student, am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to enhance our quality by constant efforts and endeavors in study. Thus, teachers should educate, advocate and encourage their students to cultivate a positive attitude toward learning. Do bear in mind: full preparation and efforts are the way to success in learning.
【译文】
这是一幅简单却发人深省的漫画:在一个书店/图书馆里,一个青年人向售货员/图书管理员询问有关学习的书籍,然而,那位小姐回答说:“《如何不学习而在学校出色》这本是就在科幻小说专区。”
很明显,这幅漫画能自然联系到学生对学习捷径的幻想。但如果青年人想要获得成功,他们尽最大努力学习才是明智的。努力能够使青年收获丰富的知识,技能和能力。很多例子可以证明:没有掌握词汇和基础语法,英语学习者无法流利的说或者写;没有学习基本的数学公式,学生就不能正确的运用数学。事实上,很多聪明人都已经意识到学习是没有捷径的。然而,在现代社会,一些青少年在学习中追求所谓的捷径却是普遍现象。
作为一名大学生,我相信通过学习中持之以恒的不懈努力提高自己的品质对青年人来说是很有必要的。因此,教师应该教育、倡导和鼓励学生培养一种积极的学习态度。记住:充分的准备与努力是学习成功的途径。
【范文解析】
根据题目要求,首段进行图画描述,关注:图画中相关人/物
动作 文字 环境;注意时态应该为一般现在时,且猜测图画中的场景。
根据题目要求,二段为主体段落需要完成题目中的要求“discuss whether there is a shortcut to learning和 give sound arguments to support your views”。 二段首句图画联系作文主题,然后展开简单评论。之后使用强调句式论证“努力”对于学习的重要性,并紧密联系学生实际学习的例子。此外,二段还谈到该图片在现实生活中的体现。
尾段首句为观点,从自身角度谈论通过不断努力提升自身素质的必要性。然后,结合图画中的学生身份,从教师角度对学生的鼓励、倡导和教育。最后脚踏实地的提出总结:充分准备和努力是学习的成功之道。