大学英语六级讲义与笔记:阅读(十六)

Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one's side, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.
　　Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that "Gift" means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm's length away form others. Latins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.
　　Our linguistic（语言上的）and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.
　　Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual（多语的）guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.
　　When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. The attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives-usually the richer-who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation's diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.
　　For many years, America and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance. After all, America was the most powerful country of the free world, the distributor of needed funds and goods.
　　But all that is past. American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper hand.
　　26. What makes women blind to the deceptive nature of high heels?
　　A) The multi-functional use of high heels.
　　B) Their attempt to show off their status.
　　C) The rich variety of high heel styles.
　　D) Their wish to improve their appearance.
　　注：B选项show off炫耀，C是迷惑选项。
　　27. The author's presentation of the positive side of high heels is meant ______________.
　　A) to be ironic
　　B) to poke fun at women
　　C) to be fair to the fashion industry
　　D) to make his point convincing
　　注：讽刺意味的
　　28. The author uses the expression "those babies" (Line 3, Para.2) to refer to high heels __________.
　　A) to show their fragile characteristics
　　B) to indicate their feminine features
　　C) to show women's affection for them
　　D) to emphasize their small size
　　29. The author's chief argument against high heels is that ____________.
　　A) they pose a threat to lawns
　　B) they are injurious to women's health
　　C) they don't necessarily make women beautiful
　　D) they are ineffective as a weapon of defense
　　30. It can be inferred from the passage that women should _______________.
　　A) see through the very nature of fashion myths
　　B) boycott the products of the fashion industry
　　C) go to a podiatrist regularly for advice
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