然而，众所周知的是，楚王刘戊是汉景帝三年（前154年）七国之乱的叛首，谋反在西汉是重罪，畏罪自杀的楚王刘戊竟能享受金缕玉衣及庞大兵马俑陪葬的待遇？！徐州簸箕山西汉墓主为宛朐侯刘埶，刘埶同为七国之乱中叛反臣，叛乱平定后，《汉书》记汉景帝有言：“楚元王子埶等与濞等为逆，朕不忍加法，除其籍，毋令污宗室。”

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/5cb5435359904aff8576a5bef49b0fb6.jpeg

粗糙的錾痕

刘埶的墓葬未经盗掘，墓中未用玉衣或玉面罩殓葬，从犯刘埶尚未使用玉衣，谋反的主犯刘戊却能使用玉衣？！狮子山楚王陵被认定为第三代楚王刘戊的重要理由是这座陵墓最终未修建完成，与刘戊谋反失败自杀匆匆入藏的历史相符，纵观整个墓室，除天井及外墓道经过打磨外，内墓道、耳室、侧室及后室等多处可见凿制粗糙的錾痕。

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/04b175b9968b4e1493799c4aa419ee38.jpeg

为完工之耳室

综合考量，狮子山楚王陵墓主还是确定为第二代楚王刘郢客较为合适，刘郢客虽在位四年，不过通过人海战术，加之狮子山石质较为松软，几年内建造这样一座墓葬并非不可能。不过无论墓主到底是哪代楚王，都无损于徐州狮子山楚王在中国墓葬史上的地位和价值。

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/0f102080354d4238bf83847d19fbcb8c.jpeg

墓室中布满粗糙錾痕的壁面

如今的楚王陵成为熙熙攘攘的参观胜地，墓葬中留存千年的玉石金铜，也都转移保存于博物馆之中，好在这些劫余之物还都美轮美奂，毫无保留地供四方客观察欣赏和识读。这其中，出土的玉器尤为精美，我们这就一同来感受狮子山楚王陵出土的汉玉之美。

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/ebb7534de4a24575bc8309a4ed16da6d.jpeg

谷纹白玉璧

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/1bbd324c6b2f478683d779314e09ee91.jpeg

龙纹青玉璧

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/7ea1edb026af48d3b2f71ee0addbc49e.jpeg

出廓大玉璜

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/6af493c3e74a4c2c9c8859db249514d9.jpeg

出廓璜形玉佩

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/21e59a59b18b43249f0a74aae39197bf.jpeg

蟠龙纹玉饰

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/c8d5dd112a594fc9b96a4691c17a9e47.jpeg

出廓行龙纹玉戈

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/b27071870dcf4579a5e8522154925523.jpeg

龙形玉嵌饰

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/4dc25d55250d40f0b751e8ab51c90001.jpeg

犀形玉嵌饰

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/c32b5233c4d74afba2085baf01e1c1ba.jpeg

凤鸟形玉饰件

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/d4c1e2036fdc4f559ab56dcd2ba1ee52.jpeg

s形玉龙

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/9828303ce4984fe3a7689ffee27d7f24.jpeg

s形玉龙

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/549425de79c748a4a56b87c8fc766e2b.jpeg

玉冲牙

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/f44799bb6582449dac879e50ee7568f2.jpeg

双龙纹玉佩

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/06c9d3616d204be5a27ad4ee55a02e71.jpeg

双龙纹玉佩

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/03fb8976b5e646d39150a72b5d29358c.jpeg

龙凤纹玉璜

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/de79f1cc59f44db996f31d5b68a8aa04.jpeg

雷纹玉环

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/bccf64833bf74483a4e5b6a2fc782f11.jpeg

出廓龙形玉佩

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/a5869b739fb545a78c774334ef5d87c1.jpeg

绞丝纹玉管

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/5fe73328b51c41df834648ea30b97c03.jpeg

玉觿

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/3bae547f5acf4faeb8f255b0a5e36717.jpeg

玉蝉

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/9b725e2fce094654bc2ca28e107beb21.jpeg

龙首玉带钩

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/8499d41e8c984d5f8d2867147d53dba2.jpeg

西一耳室南侧这组楚王御用饮酒玉器发掘现场

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/5a34e45989304ed38d642b72afeee47e.jpeg

玉耳杯

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/f2fb466d3fa04547b743cb1ef154e15d.jpeg

玉卮

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/85ce2f0c7982421ba5681de3fc1771dd.jpeg

玉杯

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/a0112b611b1b4d1589c431e1f9a7e2a7.jpeg

双联玉管

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虎头玉枕饰

狮子山楚王陵出土的玉器，不管是礼仪用玉还是装饰用玉，都是目前发现汉墓出土玉器中最优者之一。玉龙佩、玉卮，玉器质量好，等级高，雕琢精美，代表了已知汉代出土玉器的最高水平，为研究汉代玉器提供了珍贵的实物材料。

石豹形镇·狮子山楚王墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/d67d9a3b9d914b9e94ded7e692be623b.jpeg

“陈女止”玉印后楼山8号墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/462c609c6ed245d283e4df862433f164.jpeg

水晶带钩龟山楚襄王“刘注”墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/fc919a3b0df44781b2c341bbfa5c5258.jpeg

玉瑱狮子山楚王墓

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/287a168d5a3349bfb625fd64df2dc83a.jpeg

玉婵后楼山一号墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/fe5f5f0d49b74c36ac142511570f2d52.jpeg

玉泡钉狮子山楚王墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/046b938cd9764397a28ebd9333c0a7ec.jpeg

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/8d74426f1f8d48d6966c4cec51b2a181.jpeg

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玉剑格狮子山楚王墓出土

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玉剑格狮子山楚王墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/1547b79ca7ed4a08b07cc6c9cfdfbfce.jpeg

玉剑彘与玉剑珌·狮子山楚王墓出土

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玛瑙剑彘与玛瑙剑珌·黑山头刘慎墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/2645c68591f04c379e11e034e2cfc9e2.jpeg

兽面纹玉剑珌·贾汪紫庄山汉墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/65e79aa411cd457e9c79df2c4fc50bef.jpeg

兽面纹玉剑珌·驮龙山汉墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/af1583612060427bb8c100ace98ba0e0.jpeg

凤鸟螭纹玉剑珌

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/205c19f506e74eb5a041698ee7b83765.jpeg

韘形玉佩·北洞山楚王墓出土

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http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/f5b46040be054cc1ad15eb4923848085.jpeg

琥珀兽拉犁山1号墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/96c88dc7047d47038f7e9b4d585f5461.jpeg

琥珀坠珠（东洞山楚王后墓出土）与水晶珠（拉犁山墓出土）

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/f1b28e3151ed453fae1aa32d594a345e.jpeg

煤精兽、琉璃羊与琉璃兽馆藏

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/87cd5f17644143b28ce39628b0382417.jpeg

工字型玉佩新沂瓦窖汉墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/64e57d2c398d416bad2eb37193563843.jpeg

玉婵形佩狮子山楚王墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/f997d3caf1f84a16a0a53747bcdc1552.jpeg

汉人崇蝉，世人不解其意。或喻高洁，或喻再生。仔细想来，人生与苦蝉无异。生于北土，蜕于南枝，四处飘零，不能自持。生来攀高枝，逝去伴糟泥。纵有万树繁花，到头来属于自己的只是一杯黄土。人生与蝉何相似，黄泉路上相怜迟。因恨口中含，盖悔醒悟迟。

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/d8c11f6f54d241f987ef5ace48127c9e.jpeg

玉觹·狮子山楚王墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/25dc1cde2cc845b299aebc8221861793.jpeg

水晶觹·征集

https://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/3c8e7f459bad4c0c91b8499bec95a0e7.jpeg

玉觹·东洞山楚王后墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/6d93900e955d4ed5bc15930767b15943.jpeg

玉舞人·三堡墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/90f8dc93ebe84c3699c5c68be123a2d3.jpeg

玉舞人·苏山头2号墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/ad4271b8c9d043549a02fcd3aa292afa.jpeg

玉舞人·东洞山楚王墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/36a93f056c494cedbb446786eedcbf4a.jpeg

玉组佩

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/7b15f31c9e634b8bb6c30bd6ca8c1d5d.jpeg

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/37ad1478b4d44090bbce245b51a6d3e6.jpeg

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龙凤纹玉衡·苏山头汉墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/ce63cb94d2d44f7e862f23ec6271056c.jpeg

龙纹玉佩·狮子山楚王墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/b78fa00e898f4c52b6e004390ba92372.jpeg

玉冲牙·狮子山楚王墓出土

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http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/62c58e3c9c2c41aa99a92cadf9b65c59.jpeg

镶宝石错金银枘·东洞山楚王后墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/57b3c8cc55d14050a06d6c83ee7b2052.jpeg

谷纹青玉璧·狮子山楚王墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/e9b05837f5824e8281967a9e81a68cc4.jpeg

凤鸟纹青玉璧·狮子山食官监墓出土

谷纹白玉璧与白玉璧·狮子山楚王墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/614f9cf8ecf14861b3220cb7f262d17e.jpeg

出廓玉璧狮子山楚王墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/c3a56ef704bc4e3da384b730fdc0a691.jpeg

玉圭·东甸子汉墓出土和馆藏

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/597df6f74f0142d884f983a8878c57ad.jpeg

蟠龙纹玉饰狮子山楚王墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/568d78f7dec0439abb066056b5dfb83c.jpeg

出廓行龙纹玉戈狮子山楚王墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/7a0a2746e2164ed3b291cf321ae4f1f4.jpeg

谷纹玉璜狮子山楚王墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/7fd2852630784bc494e3d38245f08103.jpeg

蒲纹玉璜狮子山楚王墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/46276ff360ed426081a9a7bfabbb6c86.jpeg

S形玉龙狮子山楚王墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/b35c232c7bdd4723abe678688c974b33.jpeg

双龙纹玉佩狮子山楚王墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/dcc9b6b44602403483533e4eb99fab0b.jpeg

双龙纹玉佩狮子山楚王墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/2390973840a24987b5b34514a484bd2b.jpeg

S形玉龙佩狮子山楚王墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/701a634b01344bf395a83bee437c4f71.jpeg

谷纹玉系璧

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/d4f79f841c1548219d95bb61d8274316.jpeg

玉组佩

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/d460b58eba404db58dd919586df5b599.jpeg

玉舞人

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/0000985bfd9c4055aea4c9abc4f5baf6.jpeg

出廓龙形玉佩狮子山楚王墓出土

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/5e7e01240e114a1ea30a14c0e0c888f3.jpeg

金缕玉衣

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/e523f8e193da433c9ac95b63a14025aa.jpeg

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/52a788c7d2f64b3fb2c18490ea622bef.jpeg

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旷世之中，唯古玉空灵奇幻。虽不见车马舟楫，却听得古人喧嚣；虽不着只字片语，却读得祖辈心音。把玩摩挲之下，犹如静雅美人在与你喃喃细语，纵有哀愁劳顿，也在一瞬间消失殆尽。品读留连之间，恰似佛传经典，虽不能尽解禅意，却早已物我两忘，感激涕零。盛衰荣枯，万象变迁，只一块古玉，便将古人之遭遇，沧桑之巨变，展现在今人面前。感慨由此生，萦怀如流云，令人欲罢却不能。

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/dd0480a67bc34a5ab58fbc79465eb533.jpeg

铜缕玉衣

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/caa93250d7d74b4a9c7dc7cc3138ae7b.jpeg

1985年拉犁山1号墓出土。

玉片为方解石质，已遭盗扰。

修复后的玉衣总长164厘米，

共用玉片2008片，以鎏金铜缕穿缀。

葬玉组合

http://5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com/images/20191123/3d2c912304d644fbabeec375d987d82e.jpeg

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