B&W的历史 (转载)
(2009-02-25 15:12:58)
标签:
b&w杂谈 |
分类: CD播放器,前后级,音箱cdplayer |
Throughout his lifetime, John Bowers, the founder of
B&W Loudspeakers, strove relentlessly to get as
close as possible to a transparent reproduction of recorded
sound.
Born in 1923, near Worthing on the south coast of England, John
spent the war years as a special operations executive in
clandestine radio contact with allied resistance operatives in
occupied Europe. He specialised in electronics and
radio-transmission and after the war he opened a retail hi-fi store
in Worthing with his business partner Roy Wilkins.
One of John’s passions was classical music. An avid concertgoer, he
was disappointed by the sound reproduction that the best equipment
of the day offered and set about improving the quality by modifying
existing loudspeakers. Eventually, he started building his own
designs in the workshop at the back of his hi-fi store.
In his relentless pursuit of perfection, John quickly built a
reputation for himself, and his client base started to grow as more
and more people seeking better sound reproduction came to his
workshop to buy his custom-designed speakers. One of his greatest
fans early on in his career was an elderly lady, a Miss Knight, who
was so impressed with his knowledge of classical music and so
pleased with the speakers he made for her that she left him £10,000
in her will for him to develop the business and pursue his
research. So, in 1966, John Bowers and his lifelong friend Peter
Hayward founded a separate manufacturing company, then called
B&W Electronics, transferring to part of the
present site at Meadow Road, Worthing in 1972. They agreed from the
outset to live modestly and plough any profits back into the
business to further research into the quest for the perfect
loudspeaker.
At this time, much of the interaction between loudspeakers and
their surroundings was not well understood. The basic motor
principle and electric circuits were common knowledge, but what
happens to a cone under dynamic conditions was unknown because the
movements were too small and rapid to visualise. These were the
days before lasers, with their ability to detect minute vibrations.
John hired extremely talented engineers and invested in the
development of diagnostic tools and measurement equipment and in
1976 he opened a dedicated R&D department with a
team of specialist acoustic and electronic engineers who had a
wealth of modelling, testing and design tools at their
disposal.
Throughout his career John enjoyed a close relationship with
recording engineers who provided vital feedback on how loudspeakers
could be improved. As a result of this relationship,
B&W’s famous 801 was launched in 1979 and soon
became the reference speaker in nearly all of the world’s classical
recording studios, including EMI Abbey Road, Decca and Deutsche
Grammophon.
The phenomenal success of this product pushed B&W
to the fore of all loudspeaker manufacturers. In typical fashion,
John Bowers used this success to fund even more research and
development, and in 1982 he created a dedicated research and
development facility for his team of engineers in the picturesque
village of Steyning in West Sussex. Dubbed the “University of
Sound”, the Steyning Research Establishment now houses some 20
graduate engineers and support staff with expertise in a wide range
of disciplines.
John realised that, to have a truly successful company, it is not
sufficient simply to have outstanding products. They have to be
backed up by efficient sales and marketing support. Never content
to rely on the home market, he always looked to develop a strong
export base and quickly developed overseas markets and further the
presence of B&W products worldwide.
John passed away in 1987. Now under the chairmanship of Joe Atkins,
supported by a strong team of dedicated people from many different
parts of the world, reflecting its global outlook,
B&W has enjoyed substantial growth in recent years.
But the passion for music, so deeply engrained by John Bowers and
remembered by many still at B&W that worked for him
in the early days, remains a core value of the company he
founded.
Milestones in B&W history 1960s
1966 Creation of B&W Electronics Ltd.
1967 The first commercial B&W Loudspeaker: the P1 ,
which was built with EMI bass unit and Celestion tweeters.
1968 First distributor appointed – Audioscript in Holland.
DM1 and DM3 (DM stands for Domestic Monitor) are launched.
1969 Dennis Ward, former technical manager at EMI joins the
board.
1970s
1970 First monitor built entirely in-house: the
DM70C.
1972 B&W moves to purpose-built factory at Meadow
Road, Worthing.
Launch of D5 and DM4 Loudspeakers.
1973 B&W receives the Queen’s Award for
Export.
B&W build programme content monitors for the
BBC.
1974 Appointment of industrial designer, Kenneth Grange.
Introduction of DuPont's Kevlar® brand fibre, an extremely tough
woven material originally designed for bulletproof vests.
B&W developed and patented the method of using
Kevlar® for loudspeaker cones to reduce unwanted standing
waves.
1976 Launch of the DM6, the first linear phase speaker manufactured
in the UK, which was dubbed "The pregnant penguin" because of its
stepped baffle enclosure.
1977 The DM7 is launched, which features a free standing tweeter
configuration on top of the cabinet to reduce diffraction.
1978 B&W receives its second Queen’s Award for
Export in recognition for a tenfold increase in export sales since
1973.
1979 The now classic studio monitor, the 801 is launched. It is
tested by EMI and adopted as its standard classical monitor. Decca
installs the 801 in all their recording studios.
1980s
1981 The DM10 and DM23 are launched, as is the DM22 with its new
grille design from Kenneth Grange.
1982 Creation of B&W Research Establishment in
Steyning, West Sussex, England.
1983 Launch of the DM110 and DM220 – the first digital monitors to
match the high dynamics of the compact disc. DM now stands for
"Digital Monitor".
1984 The launch of the acclaimed John Bowers Active 1.
The strap line “Listen and you’ll see” is introduced.
1986 The 20th Anniversary of B&W – World
Distributor Convention in Montreux.
Launch of Matrix technology in cabinet construction.
1987 Launch of Matrix 801 .
Death of John Bowers in December.
1990s
1990 B&W enters the custom in-wall speaker market
with CWM6 and CWM8.
1991 Launch of prestigious Silver Signature to commemorate the
company’s 25th anniversary.
1992 Expansion of production facilities at Silverdale site in
Worthing, West Sussex, to cope with increases in product
demand.
1993 Introduction of Nautilus – after 5 years of research and
development the closest to perfect sound reproduction in
loudspeaker technology is launched.
Introduction of THX® Home Theatre Audio System.
1998 Introduction of casa, a unique multi-room system using active
in-wall loudspeakers and a control unit to distribute sound from
centralised source components.
Launch of prestigious Nautilus 800 Series, a technical and design
advancement of the Matrix 800 series using technology derived from
the Nautilus speaker and superior cabinet craftsmanship.
1999 Launch of 600 Series 2 which, by including elements of
Nautilus Technology, redefines its market sector.
Launch of lifestyle products - the versatile LM1 and, for outdoor
use, the weatherproof WP1.
2000s
2001 New dedicated B&W showrooms are opened in
Shanghai, Istanbul, Rome and Hong Kong.
2002
B&W moves its Worthing production, warehousing and
head office to new premises in Dale Road.
B&W starts work on a second plant in Bradford,
England.
2003
B&W acquires its own cabinet manufacturing plant in
Agerbæk, Denmark.