state, condition, situation区别
(2010-12-24 11:19:47)
标签:
杂谈 |
state, condition, situation都含"情况"的意思。
state 系常用词, 指"人或物存在或所处的状态", 但不着重于"这种状态和具体原因或条件的关系", 如:
He is in a good state. 他身体健康。
condition 指"由于一定的原因、条件或环境所产生的特定情况", 如:
His condition will not permit him to travel. 他的情况不允许他旅游。
situation 指"多种具体情况造 成的综合状态", 常着重"这种状态的影响或和处于该状态的事物的关系", 如:
We are in difficult situation. 我们处于困境。
situation 情形, 境遇, 局势, 多强调国际局势(大环境)
condition 条件, 环境, 社会地位 ,多强调条件因素
state 状态,多强调个人的某种身心状态
1.She is in a good (state) of mind.
2.He is in no (condition) to travel.
3.At that time,the whole country was in a (situation) of war.
4.Now we are studying international (situation).
5.The (state) of his health prevented him from working.
1和5强调个人身心状态
She is in a poor ______of health,which worries her mother
much.
A.position
答案:C
名词position①“位置”;②“状况,环境”=condition。situation=condition;state of
affairs“状态;事态”。state“人或物在环境、外观、心情、健康等方面的状态;情况;情形”。通过语境可知,此处表示的是她的身体状况很差,所以使用state。
He is in no condition [out of condition] to travel.
他的健康状况不宜于旅行。
not in good physical or mental condition;身体或者心理状况不好
Health condition 健康状况
the state of (good) health--especially in the phrases "in
condition" or "in shape" or "out of condition" or "out of
shape".
健康时的状态,尤其是在以下短语里“身体很好”、“状态良好”或“身体不适”、“状况不佳”。