精准备考2018年高考英语语法填空
(2018-05-28 23:17:45)
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精准备考语法填空短文改错 |
分类: 高考辅导 |
精准备考2018年高考英语语法填空
全国卷从2014年开始采用语法填空的题型,其中14年和15年各有2套,16年有3套,17年3套,至今为止,共有10套题目。根据这10套题目,可以得出以下规律。
1、必考:副词1个、连词1-2个、动词2-4个
2、副词
"常考结构:
**be+副词+
done
动词+名词+副词【副词修饰动词+名词,其中动词和名词构成动宾结构】;如wetake
short breaks
连词+副词+动词【副词修饰动词】;如which
名词/代词+副词+动词【副词修饰动词。其中名词/代词和动词构成主谓结构】;如it
be+副词+形容词【副词修饰形容词】:
#考法:形变副;副词变比较级【前有even,much, a little,或有than,或句意】
$考过的单词【形式上多数是形容词后加ly就行了】:actually
(actual),suddenly
3、连词
"考法:并列连词
从属连词【后接从句】(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)
#考过的连词
2次考查and,如There
were many people waiting at the bus stop,
…Korea,
or:
【可以延伸为but/yet,while等】
6次考查定语从句连词:
…show in the mid-1980s,when
…Confucius,
…theLi River
…ahabit
Like anything, it is impossible to have too much of
both,
ButSarah,
【常考前有逗号,后接动词be/do/did等】
how+副词或形容词,如
as
As/when "随着"或"当……时",
4、动词:
"考法涉及主谓一致、虚拟语气、时态、语态、非谓语。简称一致二态三非(一为一致;时态和语态;三单,三个非谓语)
动词的形式有:动词原形、第三人称单数、过去式、bedoing、bedone、have/has/haddone、will/woulddo
#考过的动词:其中提示词be出现5次,make
助动词【情态动词、助动词后接动原】用于疑问句,如“Didanyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”
动词原形【祈使句】:如…make(make)sure it’s a relief…
第三人称单数(一般现在时),如:This
cycle
But at the moment,school
过去式(一般过去时),如:…whenI
Aboy on a bike
Later, engineers
Be动词考查(is, am, are, were, was, hasbeen, have been),如:
Leaving the less important things
untiltomorrow
Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings
and
Itwas
Yangshuo
Fastfood
被动语态:【人作主语且是动作承受者、物作主语,be后接过去分词】
如
Truly elegantchopsticks might
Steam engines
现在分词(非谓语) :主要位于介词之后、后接doing的动词之后,逗号之后(表主动、伴随)
如:…will
Still,the boy
People probably cookedtheir food in large pots,using
without
…worriedabout
…forpeople
This included digging up the road,
… by
过去分词(非谓语)作后置定语,常见结构为名词______(动词)
I was the first WesternTV reporterpermitted(permit)…
Astudy of travelers
Theadobe dwellings (土坯房)
不定式(非谓语),表目的或用于固定结构中(It took years of work to do;refuse to do, be+形容词+to do , be likely to do, be required to do,want to do),如:
…you’ll be less likely
Skilledworkers also combine various hardwoods and
metal
…are now cold enough
It took years of work
…but he refused
They are required
But Sarah,
5、名词:名词数(单复数、名词属格)【2014II没考】:
"名词考查结构:
冠词(the)+名词+动词(be);
形容词性物主代词(their)/形容词(top/many/few/recent)+名词;
冠词(the)+名词+介词(of);
介词(of)+名词【注意区别介词+doing】:
数(量)词+名词:
#考查方式及考过单词:
名词单数变复数【changes(change), paintings (painting),studies(study), crowds(crowd), effects (effect), invitations (invitation)】
动词变名词单数【achievement (achieve),development(develop),attraction (attract),introduction (introduce), education(educate)】;
形容词变名词【ability (able)】
6、形容词【2015I,2016I,2016II没考】:主要考查:形容词作定语修饰名词,形容词作表语、比较级(根据than或句意判断)。
"形容词考查结构及考过的单词:
比较级,如…greater(great)
and less importance.
…is
名词变形容词【名词之前的形容词、Be
natural
Just be
…was one of the most
However, be
分词作形容词【过去分词(修饰人)作表语、现在分词(修饰物)作定语】如:
…amazing
…some of them looked very anxious anddisappointed
此外,可能会考查否定的意思。
7、介词【2014I没考】:主要是考查固定搭配,其中to
to (next to , go backto),
by (by bus),
at (at the same time) ,
on (focus on) ,
with (eat with hands)
from (to and from work)
as (…
in (geta degree in engineering)
8、冠词【固定搭配中的冠词;最高级/序数词/独一无二事物前;泛指还是特指】
【2014II,2015I,2016III没考】:其中the出现3次
the (2次后接most, 1次后接other, 1次后接top),
a (for a while, as aresult, as a model)
9、代词【2014I,2015II, 2016II,2016III, 2017I, 2017III没考】:其中its出现2次。
作定语
…with
作表语
无提示词如:However,the
railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,
more than 25,000 people were using
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