语法综合测试题

（共6组题）

 北京  江节明 编

（著作权所有，商业用途必究）

Test 1

从Ａ、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —What about ______ concert?

   — Justin Bieber’s concert? I didn’t go to it because I couldn’t afford to buy such ______ expensive ticket.

      A. the; the     B. a; an     C. a; the     D. the; an

2. Although the policeman talked to her many times, the woman took no ______ of what he said.

   A. mind        B. focus      C. notice      D. attention

3. The music sounds ______, which, scientists believe, will help the plants grow.

A. sweet and beautifully               B. sweetly and beautiful

C. sweetly and beautifully              D. sweet and beautiful

4. ______ more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.

   A. By         B. With         C. As          D. For

5. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night no matter what we ______ have done during the day.

   A. must   B. would   C. might   D. could

6. — Has Tommy finished his experiment yet?

   — I have no idea of it; he        it this morning.

A. was doing     B. had been doing   C. has done         D. did

7. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but       .

A. I’m not invited               B. I was not invited

C. I have not been invited     D. I had not been invited

8. It is the taxi-driver rather than the children ______ responsible for the accidents.

  A. is          B. are        C. that is       C. who are

9. — I _____ downtown to the shopping centre. Could I get you anything?

— No, thanks. I’ll do e-shopping.

A. was just going      B. would just go   C. have just gone       D. am just going

10. _____makes the town famous is ______ two great scientists once worked here.

A. What; because     B. That; because     C. That; what       D. What; that

11. He never sells such books or videos______ are considered harmful to the readers.

    A. who           B. as           C. which           D. what

12. It matters little who does it ______ it is done, for you see, we are short of hands now.

   A. as soon as        B. as long as        C. as early as       D. as far as

13. — How are you getting on with your work?

 — ______ Things aren’t going so well as planned.

 A. Oh, I’m sorry.      B. No, thanks.      C. Oh, really?      D. Sorry to hear that.

14. All the leading newspapers ______ the American president Obama’s visit to China and his speech in Shanghai.

A. reported      B. printed       C. announced        D. published

15. I failed again in the exam and only then ______ how much time I had wasted.

  A. I realized   B. I had realized    C. did I realize    D. have I realized

 

Test 2

1. When the spaceship traveled above, ______ new-looking earth appeared before us, ______ earth that we had never seen before.

   A. a; the     B. a; an     C. the; the    D. the; an

2. For additional information about this job, please ______ the website at www. 51job.com or phone 010-88810536.

A. look to     B. see to     C. refer to    D. stick to

3. She is too young and has no experience, but on the other ______, she is well-trained and has a good command of the English language.

   A. way        B. hand       C. direction      D. occasion

4. His family live in a ______ house, which lies on the hillside and looks very beautiful.

   A. little white wooden             B. little wooden white

   C. wooden white little             D. white wooden little

5. — The two pairs of shoes are ______ the same size.

   — But they are different ______ color.

   A. of; in    B. of; from   C. in; from    D. in; in

6. You ______ have come in person － an email or phone call would have been enough.

   A. mustn’t    B. shouldn’t     C. couldn’t     D. needn’t

7. — I’ve heard Bob        back from Africa.

— What about visiting him tonight?

A. had come      B. was coming   C. would come       D. has come

8. — Is this computer yours?

— No. It _______ to my cousin Robert.

A. is belonged      B. is belonging    C. belongs     D. has belonged

9. It is time that the government __________measures to stop the house price rising too fast.

A. takes        B. took       C. has taken        D. must take

10. Nobody knew when the fire        , but they knew it        the next morning.

A. broke out; was put out               B. was broken out; was put out

C. broke out; put out                   D. was broken out; put out

11. — Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is?

— He may live at No. 15 or No. 16 Bridge Street.

A. which          B. where             C. what              D. that

12. There are two rooms on the first floor, ______ is used as a reception room.

   A. a smaller of which        B. a smaller of them

   C. the smaller of which       D. the smaller of them

13. — Is Mrs White in the office?

— Yes, ______ she is on duty, she must be there.

A. since         B. until          C. while          D. if

14. Professor Smith, let us take some rest before we get down to the next experiment, ______?

  A. shall we      B. can we      C. will you       D. can you

15. — Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office.

— _____.

A. That’s right.     B. Never mind.     C. Don’t mention it.     D. Yes, with pleasure

 

Test 3

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win.

   Mike: ______!

  A. Congratulations      B. Cheers       C. Best wishes       D. Good luck

2. Tara: This is Tara Patel from Cotton House in Kidderminster. Could I speak to Mr. Smith,             please?

   Mr. Smith: ______

  A. Hello.      B. I'm Mr. Smith.   C. Who are you?     D. Speaking.

3. ______, Carolina couldn’t start her car.

  A. Try as she might                         B. As she might try

  C. She might as try                          D. Might she as try

4. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.

  A. noting               B. noted             C. to note           D. having noted

5. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ______ him ______ at the airport.

  A. send ... away        B. leave ... off      C. see ... off        D. show ... around

6. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ______ you have to wait.

  A. even if               B. as if              C. in case            D. in order that

7. John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies.

  A. very                  B. far                C. more              D. still

8. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.

  A. showed              B. has shown        C. will show         D. is showing

9. I think he’s just going to deal with this problem ______ day.

  A. next                 B. other              C. following          D. another

10. The American Civil War lasted four years ______ the North won in the end.

  A. after                B. before            C. when             D. then

11. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.

  A. to find              B. finding           C. found             D. to have found

12. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister’s car.

  A. has been            B. was being         C. had been         D. would be

13. — I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.

   — It ______ Harry’s. He always wears green.

  A. has to be            B. will be           C. mustn’t be        D. could be

14. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found.

  A. which              B. that              C. what             D. whether

15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.

  A. in which             B. by which         C. which       D. that

 

Test 4

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — Have you been to New Zealand?

— No, I’d like to, ______.

A. too      B. though     C. yet       D. either

2. — Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?

— Yes, ______.

A. for pleasure     B. I could     C. my pleasure     D. with pleasure

3. I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.

   A. 不填；a      B. a; the      C. 不填；the      D. the; a

4. It was some time ______ we realized the truth.

A. when      B. until      C. since      D. before

5. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______  each year.

A. is washing away          B. is being washed away 

C. are washing away         D. are being washed away

6. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough.

A. where      B. how      C. what      D. which

7. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US$57,65 a barrel on April 4.

A. have reached   B. reaching  C. to reach   D. to be reaching

8. Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.

A. larger   B. a larger   C. the largest   D. a large

9. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.

A. stand  B. hold   C. carry   D. support

10. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.

A. from which   B. after that   C. after which  D. from this

11. — ______that he managed to get the information?

   — Oh, a friend of his helped him.

A. Where was it   B. What was it   C. How was it    D. Why was it

12. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?

A. given out  B. put out   C. held up   D. used up

13. — Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?

   — ______

A. Not at all   B. Why not?   C. Never mind   D. What of it?

14. He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.

A. could  B. would   C. must   D. need

15. The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.

A. change   B. has changed  C. changing   D. have changed

 

Test 5

1．—Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please?

    —       

        A．Who are you ?      B．I’m Wang .            C．Speaking             D．Are you john?

2．No one helped me. I did it all         myself.

        A．for                         B．by                          C．from                      D．to

3．Mary wrote an article on         the team had failed to win the game.

        A．why                      B．what                      C．who                      D．that

4．I have many friends,        some are businessmen.

        A．of them    B．from which      C．who of     D．of whom

5．We haven’t enough books for         ; some of you will have to share.

        A．somebody            B．anybody               C．everybody            D．nobody

6．Tom , you         leave all your clothes on the floor like this !

        A．wouldn’t              B．mustn’t                 C．needn’t                 D．may not

7．They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car,         we managed to bring the price down.

        A．but                        B．so                          C．when                     D．since

8．—What would you do if it         tomorrow?

    —We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready.

        A．rain                       B．rains                      C．will rain                D．is raining

9．My parents will move back into town in a year or        .

        A．later                      B．after                      C．so                          D．about

10．It wasn’t until nearly a month later         I received the manager’s reply.

        A．since                     B．when                     C．as                          D．that

11．—Oh dear ! I’ve just broken a window.

    —       . It can’t be helped.

        A．Never mind          B．All right               C．that’s fine             D．Not at all

12．The storm left,        a lot of damage to this area.

        A．caused                  B．to have caused     C．to cause                D．having caused

13．The hero’s story         differently in the newspapers.

        A．was reported        B．was reporting       C．reports                  D．reported

14．The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I         before.

        A．was having          B．have                      C．have ever had      D．had ever had

15．The chairman thought         necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.

        A．that                       B．it                           C．this                        D．him

 

 

Test 6

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．－Is your headache getting        ?       

－No, it’s worse.

        A．better                     B．bad                         C．less                         D．well

2．Listen to the two girls by the window. What language        ?

        A．did they speak                                           B．were they speaking       

        C．are they speaking                                       D．have they been speaking

3．－Did you tell Julia about the result?       

－Oh, no, I forgot. I ______ her now.

        A．will be calling      B．will call                 C．call                         D．am to call

 

4．— Why didn’t you try your best to get on the bus?

      — I tried to, but ______ I could, it started moving.

A. when                              B. after                             C. until                             D. before

5．We hadn’t planned to meet. We met         chance.

        A．of                           B．in                           C．for                          D．by

6．The poor young man is ready to accept         help he can get.    

        A．whichever            B．however                C．whatever        D．whenever

7．－Would you like some more tea?                   

－       , please.

        A．No more                B．Just a little            C．I’ve had enough   D．Yes, I would

8．The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but         didn’t help.

        A．it                           B．she                         C．which                    D．he

9．Before building a house, you will have to ______ the government’s permission.

        A．get from                B．follow                    C．receive                   D．ask for

10．If you go by ______ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ______ fast one.

        A．the; the                  B．不填；a                C．the; a                      D．不填；不填

11．Mary never does any reading in the evening, ______.

        A．so does John         B．John does too       C．John doesn’t too   D．nor does John

12．______, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.

        A．General speaking                                       B．Speaking general 

        C．Generally speaking                                    D．Speaking generally

13．While watching television, ______.

        A．the doorbell rang                                       B．the doorbell rings

        C．we heard the doorbell ring                        D．we heard the doorbell rings

14．John, look at the time. ______ you play the piano at such a late hour?

        A．Must                      B．Can                        C．May                       D．Need

15．“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, ______ away.

        A．run                         B．running                 C．to run                     D．ran

 

 

语法综合测试题

参考答案

Test 1

1. D 这里的concert是指刚刚举办过的音乐会，前面应用定冠词；第二个空表示泛指，应用不定冠词。

2. C  take no notice of 为固定搭配，其中的notice的含义为attention，但attention与pay构成搭配：pay (no) attention to。

3. D  此处sound为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，当表语为两个词时，必须一致，都用形容词。

4. B  介词后面是一个复合宾语结构，介词中只有with可接复合宾语。

5. C  may / might have done表示对过去某事可能性的推测，意为“可能已经……”。

6. A  动作发生在从过去开始持续一段时间，至于现在完成否，不得而知，但对现在没有影响，故表示今天上午他一直都在做实验，应该用过去进行时。

7. B  would／should like＋to have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。

8. C  此句为强调结构，故首先排除A和B；主语是the taxi-driver，rather than the children不影响主语的数，故用单数。

9. D  根据句意，go downtown to the shopping centre的动作即将发生，因此，动词go与just连用，用现在进行时表示将来。注意Could I get you anything? 并非是过去时态，而是现在时态，用could语气显得婉转客气，相当于说Shall I get you anything?

10. D  主语从句的连接词用what，且又在从句中作主语，第二个空表语从句的连接词用that，因为表语从句意义完整。

11. B  先行词前有such, the same修饰时，定语从句用关系代词as引导。

12. B  根据句意，只要事情做了，谁做的都行。as long as则符合句意，也可写作so long as。

13. A  表示对不如意的事感到遗憾，通常说I’m sorry.

14. A  表示报纸报道，要用report一词。

15. C  only then放在句首，后面的句子要倒装，then是表过去的时间，故应用一般过去式。

 

Test 2

1. B 表示独一无二的人或物的名词前要用定冠词，但当其有定语修饰时，指一个全新面貌时，则要用不定冠词。

2. C  去查看或浏览（网址），应说refer to (the website)，其他动词还可用visit等，而look to意为“向……方向看去”see to意为“照看”，stick to意为“坚持”，均与句意不符。

3. B  on the other hand为固定短语，意为“另一方面”；另外，常常与on one hand（一方面）连用。

4. A  名词前的排列顺序：大小＋颜色＋材料。

5. A  be of the same size意为“大小一样”，be different in color意为“颜色不同”。

6. D  根据句意可知这里是指不必要的动作发生了，故用needn’t。

7. D  由答语可知，come所表示的动作业已发生，且对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时。

8. C  belong to一般不用进行时态或被动语态。

9. B  此句为虚拟语气在定语从句中的运用。在It is time (that) …句型中，定语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气表示“该做某事的时候了”，故谓语动词要用过去时。

10.A  短语动词break out相当于不及物动词，不可使用被动语态，表示火灾“发生”。 put out意为“扑灭”，是及物动词，故应用于被动语态。

11. C  与address搭配常用what来询问地址，此空若填where，后面部分就要改成where Mr Black lives。

12. C 逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，排除B、D；表示“两者中较小的一个”时，要在比较级smaller前加定冠词the。

13. A  答语意思是“既然他在值班，他就必须在那儿。”since引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，因为”，符合句意。

14. C 反意疑问句中，陈述部分是以Let us 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用will you。

15. D  当别人请求你做某事，而你“愿意”做时，就用with pleasure。

 

Test 3

1. D  good luck是预祝对方成功走好运时的祝福语，而best wishes通常用于信尾。

2. D  speaking相当于汉语里“请说”。

3. A  as引导让步状语从句，部分倒装，动词try提前。

4. A  用现在分词作伴随状语。

5. C  see sb off给某人送行。

6. C  in case引导目的状语从句，意为“以防”。

7. B  far可以修饰behind。

8. B  与现在有关系，已经表明，故选B。

9. D  任意另外一天，故用another。

10. B  表示在做某事之前已经持续多长时间，这时时间状语从句从属连词要用before。

11. A  only+不定式表示结果。

12. C  在was suddenly caught之前发生，故用过去完成时。

13. D  could表示可能性，但比must语气弱，比may肯定程度高。

14. B  根据句意，此句中的doubt后的同位语从句要用that引导。

15. A  要用介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，表示在那些场景，故用in which。

Test 4

1. B  简析：though在句尾为副词，表示转折，意为“然而”。

2. D  简析：for pleasure“为了取乐，作为消遣”；I could语气不对，应为I can; (It’s) my pleasure“不用谢”回答Thank you; with pleasure“好的，十分愿意”，用于回答请求，故选D。

3. B  简析：“我认识一位John Lennon,但不是非常出名的那个。”a John Lennon表众多同名同姓人中的其中一位，而the famous John Lennon则是指著名的那个。正如：He is a Lei Feng in modern times, but not the famous one in the 1950s or 1960s. “他是当代的雷锋，而不是二十世纪五、六十年代非常出名的那个”。所以选B。

4. D  简析：此题考查句型惯用法。“It is (was)(not)一段时间+before ”“很长一段时间才；不久就……”等。另，此题许多学生易错选B. until但until前往往用实义动词，如：He had been waiting until I came back.C项句型结构应是It is +一段时间+since（从句谓语一般过去时）或it was +一段时间+since（句中谓语过去完成时）故上句用since时态不对。故选D。

5. D  此题考查了主语与谓语的一致。谓语应与quantity的形式一致，故本题应确定为复数谓语are, 另，根据前文的being destroyed，可判定为被动进行时态。所以答案为D。

6. C  简析：此题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。What历来是高考考查的热点和难点。此处what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语（其它三个不可或意思不符）。本句的大意是“店主不想以达不到他心目中的价钱出售物品。”或“达不到店主心目中的价位，店主不愿出售。”

7. B  简析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处作结果状语。V-ing形式作结果状语表顺其自然的结果，且常常前面用逗号与主句隔开；to do sth.往往表示出乎意料之外的结果，且多数不用逗号与前面的主句隔开。此处是自然的结果，故用v-ing形式作状语，大意是“结果达到了每桶57.65美元”。

8. B  简析：此处考查了形容词的比较级及词汇惯用法。collection 常有习惯用法a collection of +名词复数；而根据后面的than又可知用larger.故答案为B。

9. A  简析：此处考查词汇的用法。此处需用“耐，承受，经受，顶住”的意思。故选A。而support是“支撑住”的意思，与重力有关。

10. C  简析：此处考查非限制性定语从句。此处如果选B项，则缺少并列连词，因after that只能做第二句话的时间状语；而选after which此处which指代前面整句话的内容。故选C。

11. C  简析：此处考查强调结构的特殊疑问句形式。根据a friend of his helped him.可知应是方式状语，用how。故选C。

12. A  简析：此处考查动词短语辨析。Give out “用光，耗尽，精疲力竭”是不及物动词；而use up “用光，耗尽”则是及物动词。此处应用不及物动词，故选A。

13. B  简析：此处考查交际用语。Why not?“为什么不呢？”“就按你说的做”是反问，是一种肯定回答。What of it? “那又怎样呢？”“那又有什么了不起呢？”，故选B。

14. A  简析：此处考查情态动词的用法。Could have done“本能做某事，而事实为做成”；would have dong 只表虚拟，与过去的事实相反；must have done表对过去行为的肯定推测。Need 做情态动词不用于肯定句中。此处的意思是“他本可以免费进入的，但他已买了票。”故，选A。

15. B  简析：此处考查句子结构。只要能看出(that) he was used to 是修饰主语The country life 的定语从句，就可以判定空处为句子的谓语，再根据since 1992，选出答案B。

 

 

Test 5

1. C  实际上这是This is Mr Wang speaking.的省略。

2. B  by oneself是固定搭配，意为“由某人自己”。

3. A  根据句意，表示原因。

4. D  表示许多人当中的一部分，要用of whom some。

5. C  根据句意，要用everybody。

6. B  不应该要用mustn’t。

7. A  表示意思转折要用but。

8. B  在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替将来。

9. C  or so为固定搭配，意思是“大约，左右”。

10. D  这是强调句型，尽管是强调时间状语从句，仍然要用that。

11. A  对对方的道歉，通常要用Never mind.或That’s all right.

12. D  现在分词的完成时强调目前已经造成的结果。

13. A  根据句意和结构，应使用被动语态。

14. C  before常与完成时态连用，此句中要用现在完成时。

15. B  it作形式宾语。

Test 6

1. A  好转要用比较级表达。

2. C  listen表达的是此刻，故用进行时，说某种语言要用speak，故选C。

3. B  说话时刻即将开始，故用一般将来时。

4. D  before I could意思是我还未能够“上公交车（之前）”。

5. D  by chance是固定搭配，意为“碰巧”。

6. C  宾语从句缺少连接词，且作get的宾语，故用whatever。

7. B  根据please，表明还想再喝一点茶，故用Just a little。

8. A  it指代but前的那个分句。

9. D  ask for sb’s permission意为“请求得到某人允许”。

10. B  by train为习惯搭配，a fast train表示一种快车。

11. D  表示“某人也不是/没有”要用neither或nor+do/does/did/have/had+主语结构。

12. C  generally speaking为习语搭配。

13. C  分词的逻辑主语是句子中的主语，故选C。

14. A  must用于疑问句，常常表示责备，表示一定要做某事不可吗。

 

15. B  running away分词短语作状语，表示伴随动作。