Tesla Model 3 荣获一流可靠性评级：电池、动力传动系统表现出色

https://cdn.motor1.com/images/mgl/L37G7m/s3/tesla-model-3.jpg美国东部时间2023 年 7 月 28 日下午1:00

作者：苏夫拉特·科塔里

Model 3 是特斯拉全球第二畅销的电动汽车。一项新的民意调查显示，它如此受欢迎的原因有很多，其中之一就是可靠性。

彭博社的 调查涵盖了 5,000 名经过验证的特斯拉 Model 3车主，调查显示，客户对他们的电动汽车的可靠性做出了保证。该轿车在一项较早的研究中得分很高，但根据新的调查，随着时间的推移，得分有所提高。

当 Model 3 于 2017 年投入生产时，车主遇到了一些制造缺陷，例如油漆剥落和面板错位。顾客甚至在网上表达了他们的烦恼。但特斯拉似乎提高了质量并减少了制造不一致的情况。

Model 3 在六个可靠性方面表现出色。在某些方面，它优于其他方面。例如，车主对底盘部件、电池和传动系统给予最高分，认为这些系统是最可靠的。但外观可靠性相对较低。

以下是一位车主在调查中对外观的评价：“与我拥有的其他汽车相比，这辆车非常可靠，我只是希望装配和表面处理更好。” 另一位评论道：“车内每年都会出现一些嘎嘎声，这肯定在新车上得到了改善。”

一位车主购买了新电机：“在长途旅行中出现问题后，不得不更换电机。虽然花了一段时间，但特斯拉在保修期内做得很好。”

在电池健康状况和退化方面，调查发现 Model 3 和 Model Y 在行驶 100,000 英里后平均续航里程下降约 9%。结果与我们过去写过的几位业主一致。

根据新调查，在冰冻温度下，续航里程下降了约 28%，而Reccurrent 的最新数据显示，在低于 30 华氏度的温度下，Model Y 的容量损失超过 50%。

对于内燃机汽车，丰田被认为是更可靠的品牌之一，也是全球最畅销的汽车制造商。最近的事态发展表明，特斯拉今年有望跻身销量排行榜榜首，甚至在可靠性方面也取得了长足进步。

资料来源：彭博社

原文

Tesla Model 3 Earns Stellar Reliability Ratings: Battery, Drivetrain Shine

A survey of 5,000 Tesla Model 3 owners sheds light on several defining factors.

Jul 28, 2023 at 1:00pm ET

By: Suvrat Kothari

The Model 3 is Tesla's second best-selling electric vehicle across the globe. There are several reasons why it's so popular, one of which is reliability, indicates a new poll.

The Bloomberg survey, which includes a pool of 5,000 verified Tesla Model 3 owners, revealed that customers vouched for their EV's reliability. The sedan scored well in an older study, but the scores improved over time, as per the new survey.

When the Model 3 entered production in 2017, owners encountered several manufacturing defects like chipped paints and misaligned panels. Customers even voiced their troubles online. But Tesla seems to have improved its quality and reduced the manufacturing inconsistencies.

The Model 3 fared well in six reliability areas. In some aspects, it excelled over others. For instance, owners awarded top marks to the chassis components, battery, and drivetrain, rating the systems as the most reliable. But exterior reliability was comparatively lower.

Here’s what one owner said about the exterior in the survey: “The car has been very reliable compared to other cars I’ve owned, I just wish the fit and finish was better.” Another commented, “Some rattles in the interior that reappear every year, surely this improved on newer cars.”

One owner got new motors: “Had to have my motor replaced after problems on a long road trip. It took a while but Tesla did a good job under warranty.”

In terms of battery health and degradation, the survey found that the average range drop for the Model 3 and Model Y was about nine percent after 100,000 miles. The result is consistent with several owners we have written about in the past.

In freezing temperatures, the range declined by about 28 percent as per the new survey, contrasting Reccurrent’s latest data which stated that in temperatures less than 30 degrees Fahrenheit, the Model Y lost over 50 percent of its capacity.

For ICE cars, Toyota is considered among the more reliable brands and is also the top-selling carmaker globally. Recent developments indicate that Tesla is on track to top sales charts this year, and even make big strides with regards to reliability.

Source: Bloomberg