动词不定式与动名词专项练习

I. 单项选择 (60%)

1. It’s true that every student ______ to having a good future.

  A. hopes    B. looks forward     C. wishes    D. wants

2. –This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ______, George?  –Sure.

  A. what to work out    B. to work it out    C. how to work it out    D. how to work out it

3. It’s blowing hard outside. Tell him ______ the window.

  A. not open    B. not to open    C. to not open    D. don’t open

4. –What happened to the thief later? 

–The king had him ______ the next day.

  A. hung    B. hanged    C. hang    D. hanging

5. My aunt played the light music to make the baby ______ crying.

  A. stopped    B. stops    C. to stop    D. stop

6. Excuse me, could you please tell me which gate ______?

  A. we have to go to       B. we had to go to    

  C. do we have to go to     D. did we have to go to

7. To keep healthy, you’d better ______ exercise right after you have a meal.

  A. don’t take    B. not take    C. not to take    D. not taking

8. –Mum, I’m hungry.

  --What about going to McDonald’s ______ fried chicken?

  A. eat     B. to eat    C. eating    D. and eat

9. I’ll give a talk tomorrow. I’m thinking about ______.

  A. what to say    B. how to say    C. what can I say    D. how can I say

10. China’s badminton team won the Sudirman Cup for the fifth time. They deserved ______.

   A. to reward    B. rewarding    C. to be rewarded    D. being rewarded

11. –Bob, it’s getting old. ______ take a jacket with you?

   --All right, Daddy.

   A. Why not    B. What about    C. Would you like    D. You’d better

12. –Hello, my name is Johnson. I believe you have a room ______ for me.

   --Johnson? Oh, yes, Mr Johnson. It’s Room 1201, on the second floor.

   A. looked    B. waited    C. cleaned    D. booked

13. The teacher asked us ______ the work on time.

   A. finish    B. to finish    C. finished     D. finishes

14. –Bob speaks Chinese quite well.

   --Yes, so he does. He practices ______ Chinese every day.

   A. speaking    B. speak    C. speaks    D. spoke

15. We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop ______ a rest.

   A. had    B. have    C. to have    D. having

16. –Hello! Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?

   --I’m sorry I can’t. Mother won’t ______ me to go out in the evening.

   A. let    B. allow    C. offer    D. ask

17. --Could you give me a hand, please?

   --Sure. What would you like me ______?

   A. do    B. to do    C. doing    D. does

18. –What are you busy ______ these days?  --Nothing much.

   A. do    B. doing    C. to do    D. done

19. Mary prefers ______.

  A. sing and dance       B. singing to dancing   

C. to sing to dance      D. to sing than dancing

20. –Do you want to eat something?

   --______, thanks. I am feeling sick now. I don’t feel like ______.

   A. Yes; eating something    B. No; to eat anything

   C. Yes; to eat anything      D. No; eating anything

21. –It’s too hot. Would you mind ______ the door?

   --______. Please do it now.

    A. to open; OK            B. opening; Certainly not   

C. opening; Of course       D. to open; Good idea

22. The young lady watched her daughter ______ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.

   A. to play with    B. playing with    C. to play    D. plays

23. –There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours?

   --Oh, yes, it’s mine.

   --Let me ______ for you.

   A. to pick up it    B. to pick it up    C. pick up it    D. pick it up

24. –Have you finished ______ the book?

   --Not yet. I’ll try ______ it to you before Friday.

    A. reading, returning       B. to read, to return   

C. reading, to return        D. to read, returning

25. I like ______, but I don’t like _____ right now.

   A. singing, to sing    B. to sing, singing    C. singing, singing    D. to sing, to sing

26. –Did you hear her ______ this song?  --Sometimes.

   A. sing    B. sang    C. singing    D. to sing

27. –We can use QQ to talk with each other online.

   --Good! Will you please show me ______ it?

   A. what to use    B. how to use    C. when to use    D. where to use.

28. The soldier rushed into the room ______ the baby in the fire.

   A. to save    B. saving    C. and save    D. saved

29. The teacher told Lucy ______ too much time ______ computer games.

   A. not to spend; in         B. to not spend; on

   C. didn’t spend; playing     D. not to spend; playing

30. –We can go to Yangzhou Railway Station by bus.

   --Why not ______ there for a change?

   A. try walking    B. try to walk    C. to try and walk    D. to try walking

 

II. 用动词的适当形式填空：(40%)

1. The boys were looking forward to ______ (have) a holiday again.

2. It is very nice of them ______ (send) me the flowers.

3. Can you hear the students ______ (talk) happily?

4. Remember ______ (not be) late next time.

5. A strange noise made me ______ (stop) my work.

6. We stopped ______ (talk) with each other immediately when we heard the news.

7. Alice prefers ______ (stay) outside to ______ (stay) inside.

8. I couldn’t make myself ______ (hear).

9. ______ (see) form the hill, the city looks very beautiful.

10. Keep ______ (try), you’re sure to be successful.

11. His wish is ______ (become) a lawyer.

12. It is dangerous ______ (play) with fire in the room.

13. We were made ______ (speak) English in class.

14. If no one answers the front door, try ______ (knock) at the back door.

15. You should be careful ______ (not catch) a cold.

16. I have tried ______ (make) friends with her, but she seems not to care.

17. She kept me ______ (wait) for nearly 40 minutes.

18. I remember ______ (tell) her about him that day.

19. I’m sorry I forgot ______ (buy) you stamps.

20. I’ll never forget ______ (invite) to her 18^th birthday party.

21. ______ (work) out this problem is not easy.

22. What’s the language ______ (speak) in China?

23. He is looking for a ______ (use) car.

24. I want to know if they could get it ______ (do) before next Friday.

25. Because of my poor English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ______ (understand).

26. A young girl saw it ______ (happen) when she was passing.

27. After she finished ______ (write) the article, she went to the post office to send it away.

28. It’s your turn. Get ready ______ (appear) on the stage.

29. On the pavement Li Mer found a wallet ______ (lie) on the ground.

30. When she was walking past that shop, she suddenly heard someone ______ (call) for help.

31. It is no use suggesting him not ______. (smoke)

32. Are you considering ______(accept) his offer?

33. From your ______ voice, I feel that you are really ______. (disappoint)

34. She had her little dog ______ (steal) in that park.

35. She doesn’t like ______ (laugh) at like that.

36. When Edith saw so many teachers, her heart could not help ______ (beat) fast.

37. Would you mind ______ (wait) for me a moment? I have to make a call.

38. Please don’t waste time ______ (watch) TV. You should spend more time studying.

39. He said that she felt someone ______ (smoke) in the room.

40. Our English teacher is used to ______ (drive) in her own car in such heavy traffic.

 

答案与详解

I.

1. B look forward to 中的to是介词，后接动名词或名词。

2. C 考查疑问词接不定式的用法。

3. B tell sb to / not to do sth 是动词tell的用法之一。

4. B 考查have something done的用法及动词hang的用法。

5. D 考查make后接宾语补足语时不定式的标志to省略的用法。

6. A 考查定语从句的语序排列。

7. B had better后面的不定式的to要省略。

8. B 考查不定式作目的状语的用法。

9. A 考查疑问词+不定式的用法，what作say的宾语。

10. C deserve后常接不定式作宾语。

11. A Why not后接省略to的不定式。

12. D 预定房间用动词book.

13. B 考查ask sb to / not to do something的用法。

14. A  practice doing sth 使固定用法。

15. C  stop to do sth 表示停止正在做的事准备做另外一件事。

16. B  allow sb. to do 表示“允许某人做某事”。

17. B  would like sb to do sth是固定搭配。

18. B  be busy dong sth是固定用法。

19. B  prefer doing to doing sth 是常见的搭配。

20. D  feel like doing sth 是常见的搭配。

21. B  mind的后面习惯上接动名词，对would you mind….的回答可用certainly not 等表否定。

22. B  watch sb do / doing sth 是常见的搭配。

23. D  let sb do sth中不定式的to必须省略。

24. C  finish doing sth 是完成某事　try to do sth 是尝试做某事

25. A  like后接不定式表示具体的动作而接动名词表示一般的、经常性的动作。

26. A  hear sb do sth表示一般的、经常性的动作。

27. B  考查“疑问词＋不定式”的用法。A项意为“用什么”；B项意为“怎样用”;C项意为“什么时候用”；D项意为“在哪儿用”。由句意判断B正确，即“怎样使用QQ”.

28. A  考查不定式作目的状语的用法。战士冲进房屋的目的是抢救火中的婴儿。

29. D 考查不定式的否定式构成以及spend …on sth. 句型的用法。不定式的否定式在不定式符号前加not构成；spend…on/ (in) doing sth表示“花费……时间做某事“。

30. A 考查why not do sth句型表示“建议”的用法以及try doing sth“试着做某事”的用法。注意：try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”，“努力做某事”。

II.

1. having  2. to send  3. talking  4. not to be  5. stop  6. to talk  7. staying, staying  8. heard

9. seen  10. trying  11. to become  12. to play  13. to speak  14. knocking  15. not to catch  16. to make  17. waiting  18. telling  19. to buy  20. being invited  21. working  22. to speak  23. used  24. done  25. understood  26. happen  27. writing  28. to appear  29. lying  30. calling  31. to smoke  32. accepting  33. disappointing, disappointed  34. stolen  35. being laughed  36. beating  37. waiting  38. watching  39. smoking  40. driving 

 

Wang Lingmin