情况

构成

例词

一般情况

加ly

quick-quickly

少数以e结尾的词

去e加ly

true-truly

大部分以e结尾的词

加ly

nice-nicely,wise-wisely

辅音字母+y

把y变i加ly

happy-happily;heavy-heavily

le结尾

去e加y

simple-simply;possible-possibly;

comfortable-comfortably

ic结尾(例外public-publicly)

加ally

Basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;

Automatic-automatically

元音字母+ y

加ly

shy-shyly

特殊情况

whole-wholly;full-fully;dull-dully