加载中…2010年高考英语-辽宁卷解析
(2011-01-02 18:00:08)
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分类： 高考英语真题 |
英 语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下嘛5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间；来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： how much is the shirt?
A.$
19.15
答案是B
1.
A.
B.
C.
2.
A.
3.
A.
B.
C.
4.
A.
5.
A.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6，7 小题
6. What do we know about Nora?
A.
B.
C.
7. What is good about the flat?
C. it has a big kitchen.
听第7 段材料，回答第8，9题。
8. Where has Barbara been?
A.
Milan
9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?
A.
shoes
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is making the telephone call?
A. Thomas Brothers.
11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?
A. His
wife.
12. What is the message about?
A. A
meeting
听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题。
13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?
A. A person who saw the accident.
B. The driver of the lorry.
C.A police officer.
14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?
A. Walking along Churchill
Avenue.
B. Getting ready to cross the road
C. Standing out side a road.
15. When did the accident happen?
A. At about 8:00 am.
16. How did the accident happen?
A.A lorry hit a
car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is talk mainly about?
A. The history of the
term.
18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?
A. In the school
hall.
19. What can students do in the practical areas?
A. Take science
courses.
20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?
A. During the lunch
hour.
答案：1.B
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We _______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A．must have
studied
C. should have
studied
答案是C。
21.—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?
—_______.
A．Yes,
please
答案：C
句意：—我要洗刷一下。杰克，请你擦地板好吗？—好的。
解析：考查交际用语。Would you please do….？是一个表示请求的句型，对该句型的回答，肯定同意
Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all
means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself.
(可以/当然/拿去/请便。)否定I’m afraid…
22.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.
A．the;
the
答案：B
句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体，其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。
解析：考查冠词。第一空in space 是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词，其前必须用定冠词。
23.Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A.
However
答案：D
句意：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。
解析：考查副词用法。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系，在时间上表示同时，所以用meanwhile。
24.Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.
A．has been
going
答案：A
句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。
解析：考查时态。句中since last month，表示“自从上个月起”根据but后的句意，说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着，所以要用现在完成进行时态。
25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.
A．finding
答案：B
句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。
解析：考查非谓语动词。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。
26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.
A．can
答案：C
句意：医生说锻炼对身体重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。
解析：考查情态动词。Can一般表示“可能，或能力”；will表示“意志”；may表示“许可，可能”；must表示“必须”。
27.We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.
A．nowhere near
enough
C．enough near
nowhere
答案：A
句意：我们只有100美元，他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。
解析：考查副词用法。nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及”，相当于一个形容词，enough做副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。
28.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
A．turned
on
答案：D
句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。
解析：考查短语动词的用法。turn out 有“外出”的意思，而turn on 则是“打开”，turn in“上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是“转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。
29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A．although
答案：C
句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。
解析：考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。
30.I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.
A．will
do
答案： B
句意：我为一家人做饭，但是最近我太忙不能做了。
解析：考查动词时态。第一句表示现阶段的一种状况，所以用一般现在时态。
31.I agree to his
suggestion
A.by
答案：C
句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。
解析：考查介词用法。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以……为条件”。
32. The
A. promises
答案：A
句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。
解析：考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree是“同意，赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老，衰退”。只有promises符合题意。
33.The fact that she was foreign made
_____difficult for her
A
so
答案：D
句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作。
解析：考查it的用法。句中for her
34.—It’s no use having ideas only .
—Don’t
A.
how
答案：A
句意：—光有主意没用。—不用担心，皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。
解析：考查连接词的用法。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”，强调方式。而who和what是连接代词，一般在不定式短语中作宾语，此句中动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除，where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。
35.Alexander tried to get his
work
A. to
recognize
答案：D
句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。
解析：考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was __36___to see that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._37___it was a dictionary intended for non—native learners, none of my classmates had one __38__, to be honest, I found it extremely __39_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _40__ not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the __41__ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42__ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt __43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _44__ that monolingual dictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign language
Using a monolingual dictionary for
learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary
uses a(n)
36.A．worried
36.C 。通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。
37.A．Because
37.B。前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句；Unless和if’引导条件状语从句。
38.A．but
38.A。此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。
39.A．difficult
39. A。最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来“很难difficult”。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文not fully understand the meaning不可能是这个答案；ambiguous是“不明确的”；practical是“实用的”，这两个词也不符合语境。
40.A．thus
40.C。句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全”的意思。
41.A．new
41.B。be used to 表示“习惯……，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。
42.A．explained
42.A。此句是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“解释出来”的，所以用explained。
43.A．offered
43.C。我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。
44.A．imagine
44.D。过去不理解，经过一段时间后，“明白了understand”；imagine是“想象”的意思；recommend是“推荐”的意思；predict是“预测”的意思。
45.A．natural
45.B。此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较，A和D项没用比较级，better强调更好，更实用，而easier则不可能。
46 A．at
best
46.B。常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表示“实际上，事实上”。at best是“至多；充其量”；at times是“有时”；in case是“万一，以防”，显然A、C、D项不合语境。
47.A．words
47.A。词典上重点的内容应该是单词。
48.A．hope
48.B。我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。
49.A．exact
49.A。前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。
50.A．Rather
50. C。此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。
51.A．when
51. A。表示“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。而before通常指“在……之前”；until指“直到……时候”；while指“在……的同时”。
52.A．Largely
52. C。该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。
53.A．extra
53. D。从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2，000左右。
54.A．repeatedly
54. A。在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”，
55.A．According
to
55. D。后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。
第三部分
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. The told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place.
This seemed like money for nothing.
There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no
use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement
was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch
frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand
over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream
of a batter future. But the dream didn’t last
long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
56. From paragraph I we learn that the villagers __________.
A. worked very hard for
centuries
C. were poor but somewhat
content
56. C。细节理解题。第一段中有The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy.和C项意思一致。
57. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A. the frogs were easy
money
C. they wanted to please the
visitors
57. A。细节理解题。根据第三段和本段第一句This seemed like money for nothing.句中for nothing是“免费的”意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应买。
58. What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?
A. the crops didn’t do
well
C. the visits brought in diseases D. the pesticides were overused
58. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少，害虫增多有关。
59. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful life
in the country
C. The harmony between man and nature
is important
59. C。推理判断题。最后一句These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. 现在夜晚的这些声音具有更深刻的意义。该句是一个中介句，说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要。
60. B。词义猜测题。从第一句的hate，到but意义上的转折，说明尽管不喜欢，还是要“尝试一下”，所以try的意思更接近shot。
61. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’t drink, end up paying even more.可知类似作者这样的人在纽约吃饭吃亏，因为付钱多。
62. D。 推理判断题。根据第二段和其中的句子Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix.可以推断伦敦的party要比纽约的有趣。
63. What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience？
63. B。推理判断题。从最后一段的talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York.和In New York people would think it was a usual new club 可以推断，作者对一些纽约人的看法，是“以自我为中心的”。
C
Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.
One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.
A second study ,looking at nearly 1000
grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among
26-year –olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the
results don’t prove that TV is the cause and
64. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.可得出答案。
65. What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?
65. D。细节理解题。根据第三段But the results don’t
prove that TV is the cause and
66. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
66. C。推理判断题。注意最后一段开头的while是“尽管”的意思，所以这两段都是围绕儿童卧室不应该放电视机的问题。
67. What would be the best title for this text?
On May 23,1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico. She hadn’t seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms (节奏)。In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave, 30 feet in depth.
During her time in the cave, Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable, but there had been nothing to fell her the time. She’d had no clock or watches, no television or radio. There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21℃.
The results were very interesting. Stefania had been in the cave for over four months, but she thought she had been there for only two. Her body clock had changed. She hadn't kept to a 24-hour day. She had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours. She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 17lbs in weight as a result! She had also become rather depressed (抑郁).
How had she spent her time in the cave? As part of the experiment she'd done some physical and mental tests. She'd recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer. This computer had been specially programmed for the project. Whenever she was free, she'd played cards, read books and listened to music. She'd also learned French from tapes.
68. Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because___________.
A. she was asked to do research on
mice
C. she was the subject of a
study
68. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中Stefania was in a
research program和整段的意思，可以排除A、B、D项。
69. What is a cause for the change of Stefania’s body clock?
A. Eating fewer
meals.
C. Lacking physical
exercise.
69. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中 She hadn't kept to a 24-hour day. She had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours.可知答案。
70. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A
novel.
70. B。推理判断题。从全文的内容来看，本文主要报道了一个实验及实验得出的结果，所以由此判断本文可能来自于新闻报道，A项小说不可能。因为文章没有小说的特点；C项不正确，本文没有涉及宠物问题；D项不正确，因为本文也没涉及旅游的问题。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
I was ten when I first sat with my
grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general
store.
At first I was paid in candy.
By the time I was 12, My grandmother
thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling
cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly
in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such
things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real
interest in their questions and was able to translate what they
wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas.
The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __75___ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
71. B。从后一句I quickly learned the
importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank
you.”可推知，作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学，然后让作者独立工作，所以他很快学会有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。
72. A。前面有at
first，和本项中的later一致。
73. G。根据前一句的My father helped me set up
a bank account.可确定答案。
74
C。同样根据前一句确定答案。
75. D。上文提到a valuable lesson，这里承接上下文。
第二卷
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
第四部分：
第一节：
her except for that she was
strange. she didn’t talk many .her hair was
black
and purple, and she worn black
sports shoes and a black sweater ,although
summer .she was ,in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed ^care what
the rest if us thought about her like the rest of my classmate ,I didn’t really
want to get closest to her . it was only when we did their chemistry project
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：
——母语是英语，汉语流利者优先
——解答用语学习问题，协助组织英语活动
——每周4小时，报酬面议
——联系人：李华（Tel:13011223344）
注意：1。词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.启事标语和结尾已为你写好。
五、One Possible Version
English Advisor Wanted
The applicant should be a native speaker of English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.
If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.
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