BAGHDAD, Iraq -- Saddam Hussein and his
cousin "Chemical Ali" discussed killing thousands with chemical
weapons before unleashing
them on Kurds in 1988, according to tapes played on Monday in
a trial of former Iraqi officials.
Nine days after Hussein's hanging, his front-row seat in the
dock was conspicuously empty, but Ali Hassan al-Majeed and five
other Baath party
officials remained on trial for their roles in the 1988 Anfal,
or Spoils of War, campaign in northern Iraq.
"I will strike them with chemical weapons and kill them all,"
a voice identified by prosecutors as that of Majeed, Hussein's
cousin and a
senior aide, is heard saying.
"Who is going to say anything? The international community?
Curse the international community," the voice continued.
"Yes, it's effective, especially on those who don't wear a
mask immediately, as we understand," another voice, identified as
Hussein, is heard
saying on another tape.
"Sir, does it exterminate thousands?" a voice asks back.
"Yes, it exterminates thousands and forces them not to eat or
drink and they will have to evacuate their homes without taking
anything with
them, until we can finally purge them," the voice identified
as Hussein answers.
Prosecutors did not explain who ordered the recordings or when
or why they were made and court officials could not elaborate.
Audiotapes have
been introduced in the court before and Hussein is believed to
have recorded some of his meetings.
Prosecutors: Anfal campaign killed 180,000
Prosecutors said 180,000 people were killed, many of them gassed, in the Anfal campaign.
Prosecutors said 180,000 people were killed, many of them gassed, in the Anfal campaign.
Many Kurds regret the chief suspect can no longer face justice
for his role in the campaign against them, but they hope others
share his fate
on the gallows.
Hussein was hanged on December 30 after being convicted in an
earlier trial for his role in killing 148 Shiites in the
1980s.
Majeed, who faces charges of genocide, is considered the main
enforcer of the Anfal campaign.
Defendants have said Anfal was a legitimate military operation
targeting Kurdish guerrillas who had sided with Shiite Iran during
the last
stages of the Iraq-Iran war.
Chief Prosecutor Munqith Faroon also played on Monday video
showing women and children lying dead on village streets and
mountain slopes after
what he said was a chemical attack ordered by Hussein.
"These are the honorable battles they claimed to have launched
against the enemy," he told the court.
Hussein death ends charges against him
Judge Mohammed al-Ureybi, in his first order of business, formally dropped charges of genocide and crimes against humanity against Hussein.
Judge Mohammed al-Ureybi, in his first order of business, formally dropped charges of genocide and crimes against humanity against Hussein.
He cut off the microphones when Majeed stood up and started to
read the Quran in tribute to his former chief.
"In virtue of the confirmation of the death of defendant
Saddam Hussein, the court decided to finally stop legal procedures
against defendant
Saddam Hussein according to the Iraqi Penal Procedures Law,"
Ureybi told the court.
Looking tired and sporting an uncharacteristic white stubble,
Majeed refused to take his chair and insisted on reading a line
from the Quran as
he stood behind Hussein's empty chair.
"Make him sit down, make him sit down," Ureybi ordered the
bailiffs.
Furor over execution continues
For supporters of the U.S.-sponsored High Tribunal, Monday was a day to return the focus to sober judicial process after the undoubted
For supporters of the U.S.-sponsored High Tribunal, Monday was a day to return the focus to sober judicial process after the undoubted
embarrassment that illicit video of Hussein's execution has
brought to a court judging Iraq's former rulers while its current
government is
struggling to avert civil war.
Yet controversy over Hussein's last minutes and the sectarian
taunts he faced from Shiite officials on the scaffold goes
on.
Shiite Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki's government in Iraq has
yet to complete an investigation into the jeers and the video --
one court
officer has accused a senior official of filming the event --
and al-Maliki has offered a robust defense of the execution.
But his government has found itself on the receiving end of
one of the first public appeals by the new United Nations secretary
general, Ban
Ki-moon, whose chief of staff has written to Baghdad urging
"restraint" in the use of the death penalty.
British Finance Minister Gordon Brown, the likely next prime
minister of Washington's main ally in occupying Iraq, called the
execution
"deplorable." A spokeswoman for outgoing leader Tony Blair has
said he believes the way the hanging was done was "completely
wrong."
Two of Hussein's aides, his half-brother Barzan al-Tikriti and
former judge Awad al-Bander, are likely to be hanged any day now
after being
convicted along with Hussein for killing Shi'ites.
A new video apparently showing Saddam Hussein after his
execution with a gaping neck wound and facial bruising is posted on
the Internet.
The footage, which appeared Monday, shows the former Iraqi dictator, apparently still wearing the white shirt and black coat he was hanged in, lying on a gurney covered with a white sheet.
The 27-second videotape, posted on www.liveleak.com, shows the camera approaching the gurney and someone pulling back the sheet to reveal the left side of Hussein's head.
In an accompanying audio track, one man appears to be urging the other to take a quick look and then leave.
The first man appears to be in charge, having just allowed a second man to enter the room with a video camera, which he may have mistaken for a still camera:
Man 1: "Quickly, quickly please, take one picture."
Man 2: "Yes, I hear you."
Man 1 (raising his voice when the video continues longer than a still shot would have required): "Come on, what's the matter?"
Man 2: "I hear you, I hear you."
Man 1 (to a third man): "Abu Ali, come on and deal with this."
Man 1 (apparently irritated over the length of time Man 2 is taking): "Come on, habibi ... I'll say this one time politely otherwise I'm going to get real angry."
Man 2: "I hear you."
Habibi is a term of endearment used by men for each other.
The video is the second related to the hanging, which took place December 30.
A previous video of the hanging itself, apparently shot with a hand-held cell-phone camera, shows Hussein's executioners placing the noose behind his left ear, as called for in hanging protocols to ensure the spinal cord is severed.
Meanwhile, since the hanging protests against the death penalty have been staged from Italy to Jordan.
A protester in Rome told CNN she viewed Hussein's hanging the same as she would anyone else's -- saying the form of punishment is "below the international standard" of human rights.
Even in Iraq, mourners chanted, "By God, the president Saddam Hussein didn't bow to the Americans even in the last days of his life."
In Jordan, Hussein's eldest daughter Raghad told a crowd, "God bless you for honoring Saddam, the martyr."
Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki has previously defended the execution.
"The execution of the tyrant was not a political decision as the enemies of the Iraqi people say," said al-Maliki. "The verdict was implemented after a fair and transparent trial which the dictator never deserved."
The footage, which appeared Monday, shows the former Iraqi dictator, apparently still wearing the white shirt and black coat he was hanged in, lying on a gurney covered with a white sheet.
The 27-second videotape, posted on www.liveleak.com, shows the camera approaching the gurney and someone pulling back the sheet to reveal the left side of Hussein's head.
In an accompanying audio track, one man appears to be urging the other to take a quick look and then leave.
The first man appears to be in charge, having just allowed a second man to enter the room with a video camera, which he may have mistaken for a still camera:
Man 1: "Quickly, quickly please, take one picture."
Man 2: "Yes, I hear you."
Man 1 (raising his voice when the video continues longer than a still shot would have required): "Come on, what's the matter?"
Man 2: "I hear you, I hear you."
Man 1 (to a third man): "Abu Ali, come on and deal with this."
Man 1 (apparently irritated over the length of time Man 2 is taking): "Come on, habibi ... I'll say this one time politely otherwise I'm going to get real angry."
Man 2: "I hear you."
Habibi is a term of endearment used by men for each other.
The video is the second related to the hanging, which took place December 30.
A previous video of the hanging itself, apparently shot with a hand-held cell-phone camera, shows Hussein's executioners placing the noose behind his left ear, as called for in hanging protocols to ensure the spinal cord is severed.
Meanwhile, since the hanging protests against the death penalty have been staged from Italy to Jordan.
A protester in Rome told CNN she viewed Hussein's hanging the same as she would anyone else's -- saying the form of punishment is "below the international standard" of human rights.
Even in Iraq, mourners chanted, "By God, the president Saddam Hussein didn't bow to the Americans even in the last days of his life."
In Jordan, Hussein's eldest daughter Raghad told a crowd, "God bless you for honoring Saddam, the martyr."
Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki has previously defended the execution.
"The execution of the tyrant was not a political decision as the enemies of the Iraqi people say," said al-Maliki. "The verdict was implemented after a fair and transparent trial which the dictator never deserved."