冀教版英语九年级上Unit 4笔记总结

Word power【词语点将台】

1. Danny's father gets dressed quickly.（Lesson 25）

【要点】dress n. 长裙，连衣裙  v. 穿衣

【举例】My mother bought me a red dress last week. 妈妈上周给我买了一条红裙子。

        Could you help me dress my baby? 你能帮我给孩子穿上衣服吗？

        I remember he was dressed in a blue shirt yesterday.

        我记得他昨天穿着一件蓝色的衬衣。

【拓展】① dress用作动词，常用于dress sb.或dress oneself，意为“给某人或自己穿衣服”； ② get dressed为固定词组，意思是“穿衣服”；③ 表示“穿着”，常用be dressed in ...，表示状态。如：

        He is old enough to ________________. 他长大了，会自己穿衣服了。

        Do you know the girl who is dressed in a blue dress over there?

        你认识那边的那个穿蓝色裙子的女孩吗？

2. I’ve got a pain here.（Lesson 25）

【要点】pain n. 疼痛

【举例】There is a pain in my head now. 我现在有点头疼。

        He was crying because he had a pain in his _________. 他哭了，因为他的背很痛。

【拓展】pain的形容词为painful，意为“令人疼痛的，痛苦的，疼的”，如：

         Her shoulder is still painful. 她的肩还有些痛。

3. I can’t breathe through my nose.（Lesson 26）

【要点】breathe v. 呼吸

【举例】People breathe more slowly when they are asleep. 人睡觉时呼吸比较缓慢。

        She is still breathing. 她还在呼吸（他还活着）。

        The doctor told me to breathe in and then breathe out slowly.

        医生让我吸气然后再慢慢地呼出。

【拓展】breathe的名词是breath。常用于词组be out of breath，意思是“喘不过气来，上气不接下气”；还常用于hold one’s breath，意思是“屏住呼吸”。如：

        After climbing to the top of the mountain, he ________________.

        爬到山顶之后，他感到喘不过气来。

        How long can you hold your breath in the water? 你在水中能够屏住呼吸多长时间？

4. Think: suppose you have one of the illnesses, what would you say to your doctor?（Lesson 26）

【要点】suppose v. 假定，认为

【举例】I suppose that he will come here on foot. 我认为他将会步行来这儿。

        What do you suppose he wanted at that time? 你认为他那时想要什么？

【拓展】suppose还常用于句型be supposed to do sth.，意思是“被期望做某事；应该做某

        事”，用来表示劝告、建议等。 如：

        You ________________ ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.

        如果你想离开教室，你应该问老师。

        They were supposed to be here half an hour ago. 他们应该在半小时前就到这儿了。

5. What is a balanced diet?（Lesson 27）

【要点】balanced adj. 均衡的；保持平衡的

【举例】We should have a healthy, balanced diet. 我们应该有健康的均衡的饮食。

        Do you often have a balanced diet every day? 你每天的饮食均衡吗？

【拓展】① balance为动词，意思是“使……保持平衡”。如：

        How long can you balance yourself ________________? 你能单脚站立多久？

        ② balance还可用作名词，意为“平衡，平稳”。如：

        It is difficult to keep one’s balance on an icy road. 路上结了冰，要想保持平衡可不容易。

6. I rested and drank plenty of water.（Lesson 29）

【要点】plenty n. 丰富，大量

        常用于词组plenty of，意思是“大量的，丰富的”，用来修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，相当于a lot of / lots of。plenty of常用于肯定句中，疑问句中常用enough，否定句中常用many或much。

【举例】I have plenty of books to read. 我有很多的书要读。

        There is plenty of water ________________. 瓶子里有足够多的水。

        Do you have enough money at home? 你家里有足够多的钱吗？

7. So smoking is not allowed in some public places.（Lesson 29）

【要点】allow v. 允许，准许

【举例】My parents don’t allow me to play on the computer. 我的父母不允许我玩电脑。

【拓展】allow常用于以下固定搭配：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；allow doing sth. 允许做某事；be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。如：

        Does your mother allow you to ________________ with me?

        你妈妈允许你和我去打羽毛球吗？

        We don’t allow eating in the classroom. 我们不允许在教室里吃东西。

        I wasn’t allowed to stay out after eleven o’clock.

       （家里）不允许我在11点以后在外面。

8. But she dares to try many things.（Lesson 30）

【要点】dare v. 敢，敢于

【举例】I don’t know why he dares to wear that dress. 我不知道他为什么敢穿那件连衣裙。

        How did you ____________ tell him? 你怎么竟敢告诉他了？

【拓展】① dare为实义动词时，其后常接不定式，即dare to do sth.，一般不用于进行时态。② dare为情态动词时，后接动词原形，即dare do sth.，主要用于疑问句、否定句或

        条件句中。在疑问句中将dare提前，在否定句中直接在dare后加not。如：

        I don’t dare to go home alone. 我不敢独自回家。（实义动词）

        = I dare not go home alone. 我不敢独自回家。（情态动词）

 

【即时演练】 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有的词可能用两次。

 

 

1. My father has got _________ of CDs at home.

2. To keep healthy, you’d better have a __________ diet.

3. I ________ that he will come here on foot.

4. She quickly got _________ and went out.

5. My father _______ me to go out last night.

6. He says he can hold his ________ for ten minutes.

7. Can you help me _______ the baby? I am busy now.

8. There is a _______ in my back.

9. We are not _______ to sleep in class.

10. I really want to know if he ________ to fight with you.

 

 

Grammar in use【语法运用】

并列句

并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间不是从属关系，而是平行并列的关系。两个简单句常用并列连词连在一起。结构是：“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常用的并列连词有如下四种：

 

 

注意：and常用于肯定句中，表肯定列举；or常表示选择和否定的列举，常用于选择疑问句或否定句中。

 

【边学边做】用and，but，or或so填空。

 

    1. Study hard, ______ you will fail the exam.

    2. Her father is a doctor ______ her mother is a teacher.

    3. He would like to go to the cinema, ______ he can’t.

    4. Remember to return the book to the library in time, ______ you will be fined (罚款).

    5. Sally really wants a cat, ______ her father won’t let her have one.

    6. Bill is ill at home, ______ he can’t come to the party now.

    7. Try your best, ______ you are sure to win the match.

    8. Nancy lost her favourite pen, ______ she felt very sad.

    9. Look left and right before you cross the street, ______ you may be hit by a car.

   10. He didn’t have much money, ______ he had lots of friends.

 

Phrase collection【短语收藏夹】

Unit4短语集锦