加载中…郭老师讲初中英语语法：被动语态讲解及练习
(2010-08-09 00:36:57)
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郭老师初中英语语法被动语态讲解及练习教育 |
分类： 我讲语法 |
再看被动语态
被动语态由“be + 过去分词”构成，句中人称、数和时态是通过be来表现出来的。常见的几种时态的被动语态如下（以动词do为例）：
|
时 态 |
构 成 |
例 句 |
|
一般现在 时态 |
am / is / are + done |
An apple is eaten by me every day. 一个苹果每天都被我吃掉。 |
|
一般过去 时态 |
was / were + done |
He was taken to the park by his mother yesterday. 昨天，他被妈妈带去了公园。 |
|
一般将来 时态 |
will be + done |
The child will be sent to his parents next week. 那个小孩子下个月将要被送回他的父母那里。 |
|
现在完成 时态 |
have / has been + done |
My homework has been finished by me. 我的作业已经被做完了。 |
|
现在进行 时态 |
am / is / are being + done |
A big bridge is being built in our city now. 一座大桥正在我们的城市被建造。 |
|
含有情态 动词 |
情态动词 + be + done |
Trees can be planted at the foot of the hill. 树可以被种在山脚下。 |
被动语态三注意
|
双宾语 |
直接宾语（物）作主语，动词后要用介词to或for。 |
|
He gave me some money. 他给了我一些钱。 → I was given some money by him. / Some money was give to me by him. |
|
|
介词不乱丢 |
变被动时，不及物动词后跟的介词（或副词）不能丢掉。 |
|
We are looking for a book on Asia. 我们正在找一本关于亚洲的书。 → A book on Asia is being looked for by us. |
|
|
还原to |
hear / see / make sb. do sth.等变被动时，把to加上。 |
|
She made me stand in front of the door. 她让我站在门前。 → I was made to stand in front of the door by her. |
【边学边做】将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。
1. We ate some bananas last night.
2. When will you hand in your homework?
3. You must finish your homework first.
4. My mother has bought me a toy car.
5. He looks after his father very well.
6. I saw him cross the road just now.
7. Do they tell you about it?
8. They are reading a novel now.
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