名词的复数
(2009-04-12 22:45:54)
标签:
名词复数习题教育 |
分类: 英语学习 |
一、概念:
二、变化规则和读音:
例如:books, pens, classrooms,map-maps,boy-boys,girl-girls,pen-pens等等。
例如:classes, boxes, brushes, dishes, watches, buses等等。
但也有例外,如:stomach—stomachs等等。
例如:cities, universities),factories,baby---babies,city-cities,country-countries等等。
但以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。例如:
two Marys,the Henrys,monkey---monkeys,holiday---holidays,boys, toys
但也有例外,如:roof—roofs, cliff—cliffs(悬崖), hoof—hoofs(马蹄), belief—beliefs(信仰), chief—chiefs(首领), proof—proofs(证明),safe—safes(保险箱),reef—reefs(礁)等等
还有一些该类名词的复数形式有两种变化形式的,如:scarf—scarfs/scarves(头巾), dwarf—dwarfs/dwarves(矮子), wharf—wharfs/wharves(码头), handkerchief—handkerchiefs/handkerchieves(手帕)等等。
但以字母o结尾的外来词或缩写词的复数形式是只加S,如:zoo—zoos, radio—radios, piano—pianos, photo—photos, memo—memos(备忘录), solo—solos(独唱、独奏), kilo—kilos(公斤),kimono—kimonos(和服)等等。
三、不规则变化主要有下面几种:
四、特殊的复数形式
Please pass me a (table) cloth(桌布、台布) so that I can clean the table.
I can see many sweet papers(糖果纸) on the ground after the party.
Best wishes to you!
Please give my best regards/greetings to your parents.
In the 1920s, he went to a European country.
He was born in the 1960’s.
He joined the Party in his thirties.
In the word “differ”, there are two f’s.
We must pay much attention to the s’ at the end of the words.
There are two Johns in our class, but in the whole school, there are six.
After dinner, the Blacks are usually watching TV at home.
五、复合名词的复数形式,一般可以分为以下几种:
六、特殊形式
例如:people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle.
a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。
b. news 为不可数名词。
c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。例如:
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。
七、习题:
1.He was eager to make some extra money, since during these
years he could hardly live on
his_______.
a.
2.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ during the war.
a.
3.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming New Year.
a.
4.Painting in _____ is one of their spare-time activities.
a.
5.In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t ____ oil here.
a.
6.The large houses are being painted, but ______.
a.
7.The room was small and contained far too ______.
a.much new
furniture
b.many new
furniture
8.Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
a. rooms
number
9.Computers can do ______ work in a short time, but a man can not do ______ by himself.
10.She didn’t know _____ he had been given.
a.
b.
11.He invited all of his ______ to join his wedding party.
a.
b.
12.All the ______ in the hospital got a rise last month.
a.
b.
13.After ten years, all these youngsters became_____.
a.
b.
14.The police investigated those _____ about the accident.
a.
b.
15.The Nazi kept those ______ in their concentration camp.
a.prisoner-of-wars
b.prisoners-of-wars
16.The manager was greatly appreciate that _____ made by Linda lately.
a.
17.Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her ______.
18.All the people at the conference are ______.
b.mathematics teachers
19.Professor Mackay told us that ______ of lead are its softness and its resistance.
a.
b.
20.Physics _____ with matter and motion.
a.
21.He has written several books, but his last works _____ well known among his friends.
a.
22.After he checked up my ______ heart, the doctor advised him to rest for a few days.
a.
b.
23.He told me _____ would come to his birthday party.
a.
b.
24.I had my hair cut at the _____ around the corner.
a.barber
25.Yesterday evening we had a lovely evening at ______.
a.
b.
26.______ receives only a small portion of the total amount of the sun’s energy.
a.
b.
27.Numerous materials are available to ______.
a.
b.
28.Why did you speak to Peter that way? Don’t you know he is an old friend of ______?
a.
29.______ is a well-informed man. He can tell you anything you want to know.
a.
b.
30.______ is too much for a little boy to carry.
a.A bike’s
weight
b.The weights of a
bike
31.Generally there are ______ television programs for children on Saturday.
a.
32.When they got to the lecture-room, there were ______ left.
a.
33.______ travels faster when the zip code is indicated on the envelope.
a.
34.The Department purchased ______ to improve the working conditions there.
a.
b.
35.The boy tried hard but there has been ______ in his work.
a.
b.
36.Today’s modern TV cameras require ______ light as compared with the earlier models.
a.
37.No country can afford to neglect ______.
a.
38.Please write the answers to the questions at the end of ______.
a.
39.______ is only surpassed by that of monkeys’ and apes’.
a.
b.
40.All ______ must take the graduate Management Admission Test.
a.
41.______ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself.
a.
b.
42.The ______ about nuclear energy revolves around the waste problem.
a.
b.
43.______ the first and largest ethnic group to work on the construction of the transcontinental railroad.
a.
44.______ can get a better view of the game than the participants.
a.
45.A group of spectators was dispersed by the police who ______ at the scene of the accidents within minutes.
a.
46.Our livestock ______ not as numerous as they used to be.
a.
47.One of the most surprising things is that ______ may come from petroleum.
a.
b.
48.Scott is an orphan but he received ______.
a.
b.
49.After several day’s hardworking, we have made ______ on the design.
a.
b.
50.The boy was very happy that his mother bought him a new pair of shoes at a ______ yesterday.
a.
51.Eggs, though nourishing, have ______ of fat content.
a.
52.He has done some ______ on that subject from various angles over the past ten years.
a.
53.Recently, he has lost all his ______.
a.
b.
54.The country’s wealth comes chiefly from its many ______.
a.
55.In Britain the ______ are all painted red.
a.
56.Ten years had passed. I found she had ______.
a.
b.
57.All his ______ far from satisfaction
a.
58.Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, ______ was done.
a.
59.He was ______ what to do.
a.
60.Would you like to have a cup of tea and ______ with me?
a two
toasts
61.Accurate ______ covering the fact are not obtainable.
a.
62.On Monday morning some teachers exchanged a few ______.
a.
b.
63.Albert said he met the girl ______
a.
b.
64.It is four months since I last saw Keats ______.
a.
b.
65.This room is ______.
a.
b.
66.My old classmate, Comrade Sun ,works at ______.
a.
b.
67.The policemen put the criminal ______.
a.
68.Our teacher gave me ______.
a.
69.My mother cut the cloth with ______ scissors.
a.
70.My house is within ______ from the railway station.
the keys:
1.D
13.D
24.C
35.A
46.B
57.A
68.D