选修七Unit 5 Travelling abroad单词•巧记•典句•考点
(2011-04-14 16:39:47)
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选修七Unit 5 Travelling abroadadjust to适应;调节
keep it up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
[短语归纳]
keep up one’s spirits 保持精神高昂;
keep up with sb. 跟得上, 赶得上;保持同步水平不落后;
keep sb. up 不让……上床(睡觉);
keep sth. up (使)照顾好并保持良好情况。
keep one's head/temper保持冷静/强压怒火
keep a school/a family/a diary开办学校/养家活口/写日记
keep one's word;keeps to one's promise履行诺言
keep the law守法
keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep an eye on…照看,密切注视;提示
keep away from(常与from连用)远离;不接触;
keep to sth.
keep…from(doing)stll.
[练习]A.在空格填入适当的词或短语
1) We appeal to the government to______ prices.
2) The police asked the people to ________the scene of the accident.
3)Though things changed,they__________ the original purpose.
4)We asked her to stop talking,but she____________.
5)He stopped at a shop for something,so he failed ________ his associates and was left behind.
B.根据括号里的汉语补全句子
1)Keep ____________________________________.(把你的狗从我这儿拿开!)
2) He always keeps__________________________.(他总是说话算数的。)
3) He kept______________.(他对他的结论守口如瓶。)
Keys: A 1)to keep down
B 1) your dog off me 2) his word/to his promise 3) his conclusion to himself
fit invi. 相适应;相融合
fit in with sth. 与某物相适应;
fit in with sb. 与某人关系融洽
fit on试穿;安装
fit out配备; 装备
fit up安装布置
【活用】根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. Larry doesn’t seem ___________________________ (和别的孩子相处得融 洽).
2. Have you ever _______________________________ (适应澳大利亚的气候了吗)?
3. _______________ (你们过得惯吗) in thecountryside?
Keys: 1. to fit in with the other children
2.fitted in with the climate in Australia
3.How do you fit in
【押题】
You can’t expect a baby to _____your existing routine.
A. fit in withB. fit on C. fit up D. fit out
A
motherland ['mʌðəlænd] n.祖国
【巧记】mother-land. 口诀:母亲的土地就是“祖国”。
visa ['vi:zə]n. 签证
【巧记】via-s.可联想成: via通过,s蛇。口诀:蛇通过要“签证”。
queue[kju:] n.队列;行列 vi.排队
【巧记】que-u-e ; 联想:que缺,u油,e衣。口诀:缺油和衣的在“排队”。
cafeteria [,kæfi'tiəriə] n.自助食堂;自助餐厅
【巧记】café-teria. 口诀:“自助餐厅”里的咖啡特日啊。
lecture ['lektʃə]n. & vi. 演讲;讲课
【巧记】lect-ure. lect=choose,gather选.口诀:选尤阿姨“演讲”。
qualification [,kwɔlifi'keiʃən] n.资格;资历
【巧记】qualifi-cation. qualify v. (使)具有资格,证明合格
【典句】What qualifications have you got to have for this job? 申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么?
【考点】qualification as当任(职务等)的资格
qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格,合格
admission qualification 入学资格;without qualification 无条件地;
qualify as取得……资格
qualify for有……资格,有……权;应得;使合格,使能担任,使适合于
qualify sb.to do sth.使某人有资格做某事
【活用】汉译英
1) 取得当一名医生的资格是什么?
2)一纸大学文凭并不意味着能让你有获得这份工作的资格。
3)你有投票资格吗?
4)我希望取得教师资格。
Keys: 1) What’s the qualification as a doctor?
2) A college diploma doesn’t mean that it can qualify you to take up the job.
3) Do you qualify for the vote?
4) I hope to qualify as a teacher.
preparation [,prepə'reiʃən] n.准备;预备
【巧记】prepar-a-tion.
【考点】be in preparation (for) 在……准备中;作为……的准备
make preparations
for为……做准备
make preparations against为对付……做准备
be(well)prepared for[to do]…对…有所准备(处于对…有所准备的意识)
prepare sb.for让……为了…作准备
prepare sth.against准备(…)应付…
prepare the ground for为…铺平路;为…打下基础
【活用】汉译英
1)学生们正为考试做准备。
2)老师们在备课。
Keys:1) The students are now preparing for the exams.
2) The teachers are now preparing their lessons.
recommend [,rekə'mend] vt.推荐;建议
【巧记】re-com-mend.可联想成:re又,com来,mend补。口诀:又来提修补“建议”。
【典句】Can you recommend me a good novel?
【考点】1) 该词意为“建议”时,注意三种句型:
(2) recommend +that(从句) (从句用虚拟,由should+动词原形构成);
(3) recommend +sb. to do
2) 该词做“推荐;介绍”时,常用句型是:
(2) recommend sth.for(doing) sth.
3) recommendation n.推荐,介绍(信),劝告,建议
on one's recommendation经某人介绍
follow sb.’s recommendations听从某人的劝告
recommendation(s)for.……的推荐
write/give sb.a recommendation为某人写推荐信/介绍信
【活用】根据括号里的汉语补全句子。
1)The teacher recommended that________________.
2) I went to the new hotel_______________________.(经你的介绍我去了这家新旅馆。)
3) _________so that I can cover the company? (你能给我写一封介绍信以便采访那家公司吗?)
Keys: 1)we(should)read the novel; to read the novel(reading the novel. 2)on your recommendation 3) Would you write me a recommendation
shopkeeper ['ʃɔp,ki:pə] n.店主
【巧记】shop商店-keeper看守人. 口诀:“店主”商店看守人。
idiom ['ɪdɪəm] n.习语;成语
【巧记】i-di-om.口诀:我弟欧姆喜欢使用“成语”。
comfort ['kʌmfət] n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰
【巧记】com-fort,可联想成:com(e)来,fort炮台。口诀:来炮台“慰问”。
【典句】You are a great comfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。
【考点】comfort…with以……安慰;以……使舒适
comfort sb.for因某事安慰某人
give comfort to安慰(某人)
take/have/find comfort(in…)感到安慰,安心,宽心;(从……中)得到安慰(in)
comfortable adj.安乐的,舒适的;令人感到安慰的;充裕的;惬意的
be comfortable about/with对某事感到轻松/惬意
【活用】根据括号里的汉语补全句子。
1)Anyone can enjoy______________ my favorite chair.
(任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。)
2)The folks came to_______________ the loss of his parents.
(亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。)!
Keys: 1)comforting their backs
with
substitute ['sʌbstitju:t] n.代替者;代用品 vt.用……代替……
【巧记】sub-stitute. sub: 在...之下 + stitute: 站立。stitute既拉丁词根statuere, 表示站立/设立-stand/set
【考点】substitute A for B
substitute sb. by [with] another用别人接替某人
【活用】汉译英
1) 你不在时,新来的大学生会代替你的位置。
2) 助手代替班长去参加了校会.。
keys: 1) The newly coming college student will be your substitute in your absence.
2) The monitor was substituted by his assistant to attend the school meeting.
【押题】
It is wise of you to _________ well trained workers ________ untrained ones in the assembly line.
A. substitute, forB. substitute, with C. replace, by D. replace, with
Key:A短语:substitute…for 取代,多指暂时代替或代理,与for 连用。注意区别:replace多指以新换旧,以好代坏,且与with连用,
academic [,ækə'dɛmɪk] adj.学校的;学术的
requirement [rɪ'kwaɪrmənt] n.需要;要求
【巧记】require(要求)-ment(名词后缀).
essay ['eseɪ] n.文章;散文
【巧记】e-s-say.可联想成:e鹅,s蛇,say说。口诀:鹅给蛇说“文章”。
tutor ['tju:tə] n.导师;助教;家庭教师
△revise [rɪ'vaɪz] vt.复查;修正;复习
【巧记】re-vi-se.口诀:阿姨对6色进行“修正”。
revision [rɪ'vɪʒən] n.复查;修正;复习
【巧记】re-vi-sion.口诀:阿姨对6个神作了复习。
draft [dræft] n.草稿;草案 vt.草拟;起草
【巧记】d-raft.可联想成:d(形似)大肚子,raft木筏。口诀: 大肚子为制作木筏画“草图”。
numb [nʌm]adj. 麻木的;失去知觉的
【巧记】number. 口诀:数字没儿“失去知觉”。
acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.承认;确认;答谢
【巧记】ac-know-ledge(窗台). 口诀:AC米兰“承认”了解窗台。
【考点】acknowledge……as 认为……是;
acknowledge(doing)sth/ that(从句).
复合结构:(承认某人/某物为……)
acknowledge sb.(sth.)+n./ as +n./ +to be +n.
to acknowledge a favor: 答谢所受到的关照。
acknowledge sb.with…
It's(universally)acknowledged that…
acknowledge the applause谢幕
acknowledge a favor/help答谢所受到的关照/帮助
【活用】根据括号里的汉语补全句子。
1)__________________ he is the finest poet in the flesh.
(大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。)
2)With the depressed economy,________________________.
(由于经济萧条,政府承认有改革的必要。)
3)With the evidence offered_____________________________.
( 由于所呈贡的证据,我承认他的陈述是真实的。)
4)With the monitor video shown,he had to________________ from his classmate’s desk inside.(由于监
控录像显,他不得不承认从同学桌子里偷了手机。)
Keys: 1). It is acknowledged that
2
3)I acknowledged the truth of his statement/his statement (to be/as) the truth 4)acknowledge stealing the mobile phone
as far as one is concerned就……而言
【活用】汉译英
1)
2)
Keys: 1) As far I am concerned, I completely support your idea. 2) As far as the rule is concerned, no one can find out where it comes.
contradict [,kɔntrə'dikt] vt.反驳;反斥
【典句】The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in public.男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。
contradiction n.矛盾,反驳
contradictory adj.相矛盾的
contradict oneself自相矛盾
autonomousadj. 自主的;自治的;独立的
occupy ['ɔkjupaɪ]vt.占用;占领;占据
【巧记】oc-cup-y.
【考点】1.常用结构有:
be occupied in doing sth. / with sth. 忙着做……;忙于某事物
occupy oneself in doing sth. / with sth. 使忙于(做)某事
keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌;
be deeply occupied in thinking 陷入深思
be fully occupied 忙得不可开交
2. 派生词:occupied adj. 使用中;忙于
occupant n. 占有人;居住者
occupation n. 占领;占有;职业
【活用】根据括号里的汉语补全句子。
1) Is__________________?(这个座位有人占吗?)
2)This game will _______________________.(这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。)
3)He_____________ in the Ministry of Education.(他在教育部担任要职。)
4)A teacher should_________________ teaching.( 教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。)
5)His work _______________
6)Her time ________________
Keys: 1)anyone occupying the seat?/this seat occupied
3)occupies all important position
4)be occupied(occupy himself/herself)with education as well as with
【押题】
Mary is ________ a translation of a French novel, but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
A. engaged with B. busy in C. absorbed to D. occupied with
Key:D
[拓展] 下列短语也表示“忙于 / 全神贯注于/ 投入于”, 请在空格处填上合适的介词。
1. be engaged __ (doing) sth.
2. be absorbed __ (doing) sth.
3. be busy ____ sth.
4. be busy (__) doing sth.
5. be concentrated __ (doing) sth.
6. be devoted __ (doing) sth.
Keys: in in with in on to
enterprise ['entəpraiz] n.事业;事业心
【巧记】enter-p-rise.口诀:进入p“公司”“事业”高升。
apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道谦;谢罪
【巧记】a-polo-g-y;
apology
biology
ecology
psychology [saɪˈkɔlədʒɪ] n. 心理学
technology
seminar ['seminɑ:] n.(专题)研讨会
【巧记】se-mi-nar。口诀:色迷那人“研讨会”。
videophone ['vidiəu'fəun] n.可视电话
【巧记】video(视频)-phone(电话).
Rugbyn. (英式)橄榄球
bachelor ['bætʃələ] n.获学士学位的人;未婚男子
【巧记】ba-che-lor
bachelor’s degree学士学位
routine [ru:'ti:n] n.常规;日常事务 adj.通常的;例行的
【巧记】rou-tine. tine [taɪn] 叉. 口诀:用肉叉做“日常事务”。
minibus['mɪnɪ,bʌs] n.小型公共汽车
【巧记】mi-ni-bus. 口诀: 小型迷你公共汽车。
optional ['ɔpʃənəl] adj.可选择的;随意的
【巧记】op-tion-al. 口诀:奥普(op)神(tion)都(al)可选择的。
day in and day out日复一日
cage [keɪdʒ] n.鸟笼;兽槛
【巧记】c--age.可联想成:c锅,age年纪。口诀:锅年纪大了像“笼子”。
bark [bɑ:k] vi.(指狗等)吠叫;咆哮 n.犬吠声;树皮
【巧记】bar--k.可联想成:bar酒吧,k(拼音)咳。口诀: 酒吧里的咳嗽像“狗叫声”。
battery['bætərɪ] n.电池(组);电瓶;炮台
【巧记】bat-tery. 口诀:蝙蝠(bat)牌“电池”特如意。
△site[saɪt]n. 地方;地点;现场
【巧记】sit-e. 口诀:坐在“现场”。
△Julien. 朱莉(女名)
△Abigailn. 阿比盖尔(女名)
drill [drɪl] vi. & vt.钻(孔)n.钻;钻机
【巧记】d-rill. rill小河。口诀:大肚子在小河边“训练”。
oilfieldn. 油田
【巧记】oil-field.
△Jamien. 杰米(男名)
△Samn. 萨姆(男名)
△Liman. 科马(秘鲁首都 )
△Cuzcon. 库斯科(秘鲁南部城市)
△the Andes安第斯山脉
△Perun. 秘鲁(南美国家)
△Lian. 莉亚(女名)
agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人;经纪人
【巧记】a-gen-t;
travel agent旅行代办人;旅行代理人
△geographicaladj. 地理(学)的
【巧记】geography地理
parallel ['pærəlel] adj.平行的;相同的;类似的
【巧记】par-all-el.
△Lake Titicaca的的喀喀湖
abundant [ə'bʌndənt] adj.丰富的;充裕的
【巧记】a-bun-d-ant.可联想成:a一,bun小圆面包,d的,ant蚂蚁。口诀:一个小圆面包上的蚂蚁是“大量的”。
【考点】be abundant in=be rich in 富有……
an abundant year丰年
abundance n.大量,丰富,充裕
in abundance大量,丰足
an abundance of大量的
△Inca印加帝国
govern ['gʌvən] vt. & vi.统治;支配;管理
【巧记】g-over-n.可联想成:g哥,over越过,n(形似)门。口诀:哥越过城门去“管理;统治”全国。
【典句】The government is/are planning new tax increases.
【考点】government n.
governor n.统治者;管理者;地方长官;主管人员;总督;县[市,省]长,[美]州长;
a system of government政体
government documents/employee公文,官方文件/公务人员
【活用】把以下旬子翻译成汉语:
1) You should govern your temper.
2) Govern yourselves like a civilized human being.
3) The child can not be governed.
Keys: 1)你应该控制你的情绪。2)这小孩无法管得住。3)约束自己像一个讲文明的人。
△onwardsadv. 向前地;前进地
destination [,desti'neiʃən] n.目的地
【巧记】de-s-ti-nation.口诀:得(de)使(s)体(ti)质增强,报效祖国(nation),抵达“目的地”。
△Machu Picchu马丘比丘(秘鲁)
inn [ɪn] n.客栈
out of the question不可能的;不值得讨论的
【巧记】对比:out of question毫无疑问。口诀:有the不可能,无the无疑问。
△hikevi. & n. 远足;徒步旅行
△Punon. 普诺(秘鲁)
tomb [tu:m] n.坟墓
【巧记】to-mb. 口诀:Tom去“坟墓”一言不(b)发。
bomb
comb
climb
lamb [læm] n. 羔羊
numb
thumb[θʌm] n. 拇指
△the Amazon亚马孙河热带丛林
settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
[短语归纳]
settle(oneself)down to sth.安下心来做某事
settle down(活动一段时间后)平静下来;舒舒服服地坐下;躺下;定居;成家
[练习]填入适当的句型,注意正确的形式
1)It was two o’clock before I could finally _______writing the
next chapter.
2) When things____________ abroad,I’ll give you a call.
Keys: (1)settle down to (2)settle down