选修七Unit 1 Living Well单词·巧记·典句·考点(1)
(2011-03-07 08:50:48)
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Unit 1 Living Well单词·巧记·典句·考点
disability [dɪsə'bɪlɪtɪ] n.伤残;无力;无能
【巧记】dis(否定前缀)-ability(能力).口诀:没能力即“残疾”。
【典句】Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?
【考点】可用作可数名词和不可数名词,用作可数名词表“残疾”;用作不可数名词表“无能、劳动能力丧失”。
【记忆链】able ['eɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的
ability
unable ['eɪb(ə)l] adj. 不能的,不能胜任的
disable[ dɪs'eɪbl]vt. 1. 使失去能力[(+from)] 2. 使伤残
disabled [dɪs'eɪb(ə)ld]adj.伤残的
enable [ʌn 'eɪbl]vt.使某人能够做某事;使某事成为可能
【活用】
1) Mr. Hill lost his legs while he was in the army, so he became a _____person.
A. disable B. disabled C. disability D unable
2) The students in the pictures each have ____ _______.
答案:1) B 2) a disability
hearing ['hɪərɪŋ]n. 听力;听觉
【巧记】hear--ing.口诀:听见加-ing是“听力”。
eyesight ['aɪsaɪt] n.视力
【巧记】eye-sight.口诀:眼睛视线—视力,视觉。
△syndrome n. 综合病征;综合症状
△infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹
【巧记】infantile['ɪnfən,taɪl]adj. 幼稚的;婴儿的
infant n. 婴儿,幼儿 〔记忆窍门〕将该词进行分解,in 是词义为“在里面”的英语单词,fan 是 汉字“饭”的拼音, t 是汉字“桶”的拼音的首字母;则可记
成:要想婴儿长得快,将他放在(in)饭(fan)桶(t)里
△Rosalyn n. 罗莎琳(女名)
lap [læp]n. 跑道的一圈;重叠部分;(人坐着时)大腿的上方
【巧记】la--p.口诀:“大腿根部”要拉皮。逆向记忆:pal [pæl] 【口】伙伴;好友
ambition [æm'bɪʃ(ə)n]n. 雄心;野心
【巧记】am-bit-ion.“野心”是一点点积累起来的。谐音--俺必胜。口诀:你要有“俺必胜”“雄心”。
【典句】Her son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor.
她儿子一心想成为伟大的发明家。
【考点】1)ambitious:[æm'biʃəs]adj. 有雄心的;有野心的【巧记】ambitio(n)-us. 口诀:我们是有 “有雄心的”。
2)常用结构:
One’s ambition is to do sth. 某人的理想就是……
have no ambition to do sth. 没有精力做某事
be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 极欲获得[权力, 社会地位等]
be ambitious of success渴望成功
be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务
【活用】用适当形式填空:
1)
His __________ is to sail around the world.
2) As ___ ________ leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.
答案:1) ambition 2) an ambitious
dictation [dɪk'teɪʃ(ə)n] n.口授;听写(的文字)
【巧记】dictate (v.口授,听写)-ion(名词后缀).
△Sally n. 萨利(女名)
noisy[ 'nɔɪzɪ]n. 吵闹的;嘈杂的
【巧记】noise[ nɔɪz]噪声→noisy→noisily[ 'nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地
suitable[ 'sjuːtəb(ə)l]adj. 适合的;适宜的
【巧记】su-it-able.
【典句】This wine is not suitable to my taste.这酒不合我的胃口。
【考点】suit v. 合适, 适合, 相配,
unsuitable adj. 不适合的, 不相称的
be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很适合(做)……
entry ['entrɪ]n. 项目;进入;入口
【巧记】enter ['entə(r)] vt. 进入→entry→entrance ['entrəns] n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可
beneficialadj. 有益的;受益的
【巧记】benefi(t)( 益处)+ cial(形容词后缀)。
【考点】1)常用短语:be beneficial to sb./ sth. 对……有益
=be of benefit to sb./ sth.
2)benefit v. &n.有助于;受益;利益,好处。【巧记】ben-e-fit.口诀:奔(ben)跑的姨(e)有“健康的”(fit)身体,终身“受益”。
benefit from从……中受益(A benefits B = B benefits from A)
Thousands of patients have benefited greatly from this treatment.
= This treatment has benefited thousands of patients.
3) for the benefit of为了……(的利益)
get/gain/receive a benefit
have
the benefit of (sth.)
【活用】翻译句子:阳光对植物有益。
1)Sunshine __ __ ______ ___ plants.
2)Sunshine ___ ________ ___ plants.
3)Sunshine __________ plants.
4)Plants _______ _____ sunshine.
答案:1)is of benefit to 2)is beneficial to 3)benefits 4)benefits from
The new regulations will be ___________us all.
A. great beneficial to B. greatly beneficial to
C. great benefit toD. of greatly benefit to
key:B. be of great benefit to= be greatly beneficial to
△Marty马蒂?菲尔丁
in other words换句话说
=that is to say
【典句】You can stay at home and needn’t come here any longer. In other words, you are fired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说,你被解雇了。
【词卡】in a word=in one word总而言之
in
word
in words用语言
have a word with sb.与某人谈话
have words with 与某人争吵
get in a word
keep one’s word
【活用】从以上短语中选择适当的短语填空。
1. I found it hard to convey my feelings _____.
2. His wife is my daughter, _____, I am his mother-in-law.
3. Let us not work hard _____, but in deed.
4. _____, then, we should improve our service.
答案:: 1. in words
clumsy[ 'klʌmzɪ]adj. 笨拙的
【巧记】c-lum-sy.口诀:月亮(c)看到路面(lum)上的蛇妖(sy)很“笨拙的”。
△bump
【巧记】bum(懒汉)-p. bu-mp. 懒汉不“碰撞”媒婆。
outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ]adj. 外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的
【巧记】out-go-ing. 口诀:出去“外出的”。
adapt[ ə'dæpt]vt. 使适应;改编;vi. 适应
【巧记】ad--apt ; 联想:ad广告,apt易于...的。口诀:广告易于“适应”。
对比:adapt 适应,adopt
【考点】1)常用搭配:
adapt to适合(to是介词)
adapt sb. / sth. to ... 使某人/某事物适应…… (其中to为介词)
adapt (oneself) to ...
adapt ... for ... 为……而改编
adapt from ... 根据……改编
adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将……改编成……
2)派生词:adaptable adj. 能适应的; 可改编的
adaptation
adapter/adaptor
Courses can be adapted to suit the needs of the individual.
课程可作修改以适应个人的需要。(to是表目的状语的不定式标记)
【活用】1、用上面结构完成下列句子:
1) They _______ this book ____ the needs of beginners.
2) It took him a while to ______ _______ ____ his new surroundings.
3) The children find it difficult to _____ ___ their new school.
4) Three of her novels have ____ _______ ___ television.
5) The movie ___ ________ ____ one of Lu Xun’s novels.
6) The film-makers _______ the cartoons film _____ children _____ the Russian original.
2、选择最佳答案:
1) She found it difficult to _____ herself to the new surroundings.
A. adapt B. force C. fit in D. change
2) These are English story books ____ Chinese students.
A. adapted from B. adapted for C. adapted to D. adapting for
答案:1、1) adapted , to 2) adapt himself to 3) adapt to 4) been adapted for 5) was adapted from 6) adapted, for, from
2、AB
辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match
ladapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件
ladjust: 多指 “调整, 调节”使之适应
lfit: 多指“大小适合”,引申为“吻合”
lsuit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”
lmatch: 指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称
【活用】用上面动词完成下列句子:
1) You can’t see through the telescope until it is ________ to your eyes.
2) The shoes __ me well.
3) A red jacket doesn’t _____ green trousers.
4) No dish ____ all tastes.
5) You should _____ yourself to the new environment.
答案:adjusted, fit, match, suits, adapt
bench[ bentʃ]n. 长凳
【巧记】ben--ch.可联想成:ben奔,ch驰。口诀:“长凳”坐起来感觉像奔驰。
cut out切去;省略;停止(做某事)
【词卡】cut down砍倒; 削减,压缩
cut up切[破]碎
cut off切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住
【活用】用恰当的介词填空。
1) I would cut _____ the bit about working as a waitress.
2) The car industry cut ______ production.
3) The woodchopper cut _______ the tree and cut it _______.
答案:: 1) out
microscope ['maɪkrəskəʊp]n. 显微镜
【巧记】micro-scope.口诀:微小的眼界--显微镜。
out of breath上气不接下气
【词卡】hold one’s breath屏息
catch one’s breath松一口气
take a deep breath深深地吸了一口气
absence[ 'æbsəns]n. 缺席;不在某处
【巧记】absen(t)
+-ce(名词后缀)
【典句】Every time after a long absence from school, I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.
【考点】1)常用短语:
in one’s absence = in the absence of…
absence of mind 心不在焉
2)absent adj
be absent from… “缺席……;缺乏……”
He has been absent from school for three days. 他已经旷课3天了。
【活用】
The presence of social support helps people fend
off(避开)illness, and the ____ of such support makes poor
health more likely(likely:很可能发生的).
A. absence B.
absent C.
appearance D.
help
key:A。注意此处为对比结构,空处应与presence相对应。
fellow['feləʊ]adj. 同伴的;同类的 n. 同伴;同志;伙伴
【巧记】fell--ow.口诀:打倒(fell)卑贱(low)的人,剩下的就是“伙伴”。follow fellow---o-e蛋跟着鹅同伴
annoy[ə'nɔɪ]
【巧记】an-no-y.口诀:一个不要,让人“烦恼”。
【考点】1)区别:annoyed
△annoyance n. 烦恼
2)常用搭配:be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰
get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的气
to sb’s annoyance
【活用】完成句子:
1) Stop ______ your mother. She is busy.
2) He ____ _______ ____ his lost ID card.
答案:annoying ;was annoyed at
all in all总而言之
firm[fɜːm]n. 公司 adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的
【巧记】fir—m.口诀:冷杉(fir)在山(m)上长得很“坚定的”。
software ['sɔft,wɛr]
【巧记】soft(软的)-ware((构成复合字...制品,...物品,...器皿)
sit around闲坐着
as well as和;也
【对比】as good as和...一样好
as well也, 又(常做状语), 相当于too; also
【活用】
1. She is good at math ________ English.
2. I am going to study abroad and my brother is going ________.
3. His story is ___________ a play.
答案:as well as;as well; as good as
parrot['pærət]n. 鹦鹉
【巧记】pa-r-rot ; 联想:pa怕,r鸟,rot胡说。口诀:“鹦鹉”怕鸟胡说。
tank[tæŋk]n. (盛液体、气体的)大容器;缸;大桶
【巧记】tan-k.口诀:装坦克的大箱子。