The uppermost shank of the Southeast Ridge is a slender, heavily corniced fin of rock and wind-scoured snow that snakes for a quarter-mile toward a secondary pinnacle known as the South Summit. Negotiating the serrated ridge presents few great technical hurdles, but the route is dreadfully exposed. After 15 minutes of cautious shuffling over a 7,000-foot abyss, I arrived at the notorious Hillary Step, a pronounced notch in the ridge named after Sir Edmund Hillary, the first Westerner to climb the mountain, and a spot that does require a fair amount of technical maneuvering. As I clipped into a fixed rope and prepared to rappel over the lip, I was greeted by an alarming sight.
Thirty feet below, some 20 people were queued up at the base of the Step, and three climbers were hauling themselves up the rope that I was attempting to descend. I had no choice but to unclip from the line and step aside.
The traffic jam comprised climbers from three separate expeditions: the team I belonged to, a group of paying clients under the leadership of the celebrated New Zealand guide Rob Hall; another guided party headed by American Scott Fischer; and a nonguided team from Taiwan. Moving at the snail's pace that is the norm above 8,000 meters, the throng labored up the Hillary Step one by one, while I nervously bided my time.
Harris, who left the summit shortly after I did,
soon pulled up behind me. Wanting to conserve whatever oxygen
remained in my tank, I asked him to reach inside my backpack and
turn off the valve on my regulator, which he did. For the next ten
minutes I felt surprisingly good. My head cleared. I actually
seemed less tired than with the gas turned on. Then, abruptly, I
felt like I was suffocating. My vision dimmed and my head began to
spin. I was on the brink of losing consciousness.
Instead of turning my oxygen off, Harris, in his hypoxically
impaired state, had mistakenly cranked the valve open to full flow,
draining the tank. I'd just squandered the last of my gas going
nowhere. There was another tank waiting for me at the South Summit,
250 feet below, but to get there I would have to descend the most
exposed terrain on the entire route without benefit of supplemental
oxygen.
But first I had to wait for the crowd to thin. I removed my now
useless mask, planted my ice ax into the mountain's frozen hide,
and hunkered on the ridge crest. As I exchanged banal
congratulations with the climbers filing past, inwardly I was
frantic: "Hurry it up, hurry it up!" I silently pleaded. "While you
guys are screwing around here, I'm losing brain cells by the
millions!"
Most of the passing crowd belonged to Fischer's group, but near the
back of the parade two of my teammates eventually appeared: Hall
and Yasuko Namba. Girlish and reserved, the 47-year-old Namba was
40 minutes away from becoming the oldest woman to climb Everest and
the second Japanese woman to reach the highest point on each
continent, the so-called Seven Summits.
Later still, Doug Hansen—another member of our expedition, a
postal worker from Seattle who had become my closest friend on the
mountain-arrived atop the Step. "It's in the bag!" I yelled over
the wind, trying to sound more upbeat than I felt. Plainly
exhausted, Doug mumbled something from behind his oxygen mask that
I didn't catch, shook my hand weakly, and continued plodding
upward.
The last climber up the rope was Fischer, whom I knew casually from
Seattle, where we both lived. His strength and drive were
legendary—in 1994 he'd climbed Everest without using bottled
oxygen—so I was surprised at how slowly he was moving and how
hammered he looked when he pulled his mask aside to say hello.
"Bruuuuuuce!" he wheezed with forced cheer, employing his
trademark, fratboyish greeting. When I asked how he was doing,
Fischer insisted he was feeling fine: "Just dragging ass a little
today for some reason. No big deal." With the Hillary Step finally
clear, I clipped into the strand of orange rope, swung quickly
around Fischer as he slumped over his ice ax, and rappelled over
the edge.
It was after 2:30 when I made it down to the South Summit. By now
tendrils of mist were wrapping across the top of 27,890-foot Lhotse
and lapping at Everest's summit pyramid. No longer did the weather
look so benign. I grabbed a fresh oxygen cylinder, jammed it onto
my regulator, and hurried down into the gathering cloud. Moments
after I dropped below the South Summit, it began to snow lightly
and the visibility went to hell.
Four hundred vertical feet above, where the summit was still washed
in bright sunlight under an immaculate cobalt sky, my compadres
were dallying, memorializing their arrival at the apex of the
planet with photos and high-fives-and using up precious ticks of
the clock. None of them imagined that a horrible ordeal was drawing
nigh. None of them suspected that by the end of that long day,
every minute would matter.