III．单词辨析
[全真试题]
1.　　Alice trusts you; only you can _____ her to give up the foolish idea. 01
A. suggest　　B. attract　　C. tempt　　D. persuade
2.　　Her brother _____ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order. 01
A. declared　　B. threatened　　C. warned　　D. exclaimed
3.　　According to the new research gardening is a more _____ exercises for older women than jogging or swimming. 01
A. mental　　B. physical　　C. effective　　D. efficient
4.　　The life of London is made up of many different _____. 01
A. elements　　B. sections　　C. materials　　D. realities
5.　　I would be very _____ if you could give me an early reply. 01
A. pleasant　　B. grateful　　C. satisfied　　D. helpful
6.　　When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will _____ appear on the screen. 01
A. rapidly　　B. hurriedly　　C. lately　　D. immediately
7.　　Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _____. 02
A. unique　　B. essential　　C. natural　　D. adequate
8.　　Mary finally _____ Bruce as her long-life companions. 02
A. received　　B. accepted　　C. made　　D. honoured
9.　　The secret of his success is that he does everything _____. 02
A. efficiently　　B. curiously　　C. anxiously　　D. sufficiently
10.　　My grandfather is as _____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. 03
A. enthusiastic　　B. energetic　　C. talkative　　D. sensitive
11.　　Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____. 03
A. widely　　B. thoroughly　　C. entirely　　D. extensively
12.　　Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being _____. 03
A. graceful　　B. fashionable　　C. particular　　D. feasible
13.　　Life is tough in city. In order to lose their _____, some people drink alcohol. 03
A. temper　　B. mood　　C. consciousness　　D. pressures
14.　　 The environmentalists and wild goats’ _____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. 04
A. escape 　　B. absence 　　C. attendance 　　D. appearance
15.　　 After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _____ it into the sea. 04
A. transported 　　B. unloaded 　　C. released 　　D. handled
16.　　 In _____ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. 04
A. traditional 　　B. historic 　　C. remote 　　D. initial
17.　　 The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _____ to point. 04
A. illustrate 　　B. suggest 　　C. express 　　D. recognize
18.　　 Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. 04
A. accidentally　　B. purposefully　　C. obviously 　　D. formally
19.　　 Chinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China. 04
A. enjoyment　　B. appreciation　　C. entertainment 　　D. reputation
20.　　 There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up. 05
A. eventually　　B. unfortunately　　C. generously　　D. purposefully
21.　　 The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _____ new customers to its stores. 05
A. join 　　B. attract　　C. stick　　D. transfer
22.　　 He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _____ was seen at its best when he worked with others. 05
A. temper 　　B. appearance　　C. talent　　D. character
23.　　 At times, worrying is a normal, _____ response to a difficult event or situation, a loved one being injured in an accident, for example. 05
A. effective 　　B. individual　　C. inevitable　　D. unfavorable

[典型试题]
1.　　Even if the young man is very good at lots of things we can’t say he is _____. In fact, no one is.
A. generous　　B. perfect　　C. splendid　　D. wonderful
2.　　I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _____.
A. wait 　　B. time 　　C. patience 　　D. rest
3.　　Here elder sister was born in the city but has now _____ in the countryside.
A. planted　　B. fixed　　C. housed　　D. settled
4.　　The traffic policemen’s duty is to _____ order in the streets.
A. observe　　B. practise　　C. keep　　D. gain
5.　　We all like that teacher because of his nice _____ of humor.
A. principle　　B. feeling　　C. sense　　D. willingness
6.　　If the millions of calculations had been done by hand, they would have lost their practical _____ by the time they were finished.
A. need　　B. value　　C. cost　　D. result
7.　　He said the government would do its best to _____ the problem of unemployment.
A. decide　　B. answer　　C. solve　　D. relax
8.　　In this accident, most people died. Those who _____ were also badly injured.
A. survived　　B. lived　　C. suspected　　D. revised
9.　　An apple falling on the ground well illustrates the principle of _____.
A. gravity　　B. attraction　　C. magnet　　D. motion
10.　　The library apologized for any _____ caused by the repairs to it.
A. inconvenience　　B. discomfort　　C. change　　D. effect
11.　　Listening _____ to what the teacher said, I don’t know what today’s homework is.
A. carefully　　B. attentively　　C. absently　　D. forgetfully
12.　　The social services are chiefly _____ with the poor, the old and the sick.
A. influenced　　B. related　　C. suffered　　D. concerned
13.　　I don’t think that car is _____ the money you paid for it.
A. satisfactory　　B. worth　　C. deserving　　D. profitable
14.　　She closed the window and drew the _____ before switching on the light.
A. shades　　B. carpets　　C. curtains　　D. masks
15.　　Sea water can be used for various _____ when salt is taken away from it.
A. purposes　　B. reasons　　C. effects　　D. results
16.　　In my interview with a group of children, I found that a child watched TV for a(n) _____ of two hours a day.
A. average　　B. time　　C. period　　D. length
17.　　We usually feel comfortable with people ideas and interests _____ to ours.
A. same　　B. equal　　C. similar　　D. familiar
18.　　I don’t care how hard you are or how much time you spend on the project. I just want you to work _____.
A. diligently　　B. endlessly　　C. fortunately　　D. efficiently
19.　　It is obvious that boys are more naughty than girls by _____.
A. nature　　B. character　　C. action　　D. attitude
20.　　Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _____ in the burning train.
A. details　　B. trips　　C. events　　D. experiences
21.　　A student who listens attentively and take notes in class will surely make a good _____ on his teachers.
A. image　　B. comment　　C. impact　　D. impression
22.　　The boss is trying to put _____ on his employees by saying that those who cannot obey the rules will be dismissed.
A. pressure　　B. force　　C. influence　　D. impression
23.　　Many neighbors _____ that they couldn’t stand the noise of the machines on the construction sits.
A. complained　　B. informed　　C. described　　D. expressed
24.　　When he was 18, he was completely _____ and received no money from his family.
A. independent　　B. confident　　C. considerate　　D. thoughtful
25.　　It is said that tomatoes were _____ into China from South America hundreds of years ago.
A. introduced　　B. sold　　C. taken　　D. spread
26.　　In this accident, most people died. Those who _____ were also badly injured.
A. survived　　B. lived　　C. suspected　　D. revised
27.　　The car accident _____ poor Tom of his eyesight.
A. lost 　　B. caught 　　C. deprived D. divided
28.　　It is the way you do it rather than how much you do it that _____.
A. matters　　B. impacts 　　C. compels　　D. compares
29.　　The explorer got a disease in blood for the _____ of fresh vegetables and fruit.
A. sake 　　B. lack 　　C. ignorance　　D. knack
30.　　The newspaper did not mention the _____ of the damage caused by the fire.
A. range　　B. level　　C. extent　　D. quantity
31.　　The relationship between employers and employees has been studied _____.
A. originally　　B. extremely　　C. violently　　D. intensively
32.　　The new comers found it impossible to _____ themselves to the dump climate.
A. suit　　B. adapt　　C. regulate　　D. coordinate
33.　　My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated　　B. adjusted　　C. adopted　　D. relieved
34.　　She was complaining that the doctor was _____ too much for the treatment.
A. expending　　B. offering　　C. costing　　D. charging
35.　　The old couple decided to _____ a boy and a girl to accompany them.
A. adapt　　B. bring　　C. receive　　D. adopt
36.　　He’s watching TV? He’s _____ to be cleaning his room.
A. known　　B. supposed　　C. regarded　　D. considered
37.　　John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _____ the curiosity of children.
A. seek　　B. stimulate　　C. shape　　D. secure
38.　　In developing countries people are _____ into the big cities in great numbers.
A. breaking　　B. filling　　C. pouring　　D. hurrying
39.　　At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in his speech, he suddenly _____ to another subject.
A. committed　　B. switched　　C. favoured　　D. transmitted
40.　　The tickets _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A. gives　　B. grants　　C. entitles　　D. credits
41.　　Though he’d looked through all the reference materials on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _____ to his confusion.
A. extended　　B. amounted　　C. added　　D. turned
42.　　The disease spreads fast by touch before any _____ are noticed.
A. marks　　B. clues　　C. symptoms　　D. characters
43.　　Since it is raining hard outside, I have no _____ but to stay at home, watching TV.
A. choose 　　B. alternative 　　C. advantage D. adsorption
44.　　The isolated village seemed to be _____ to visitors as very little was known about it and its inhabitants appeared somewhat hostile (有敌意的) to strangers.
A. inaccessible 　　B. unavailable 　　C. inadaptable 　　D. profitable
45.　　In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _____ his findings in logical order and clear language.
A. furnish　　B. propose　　C. raise　　D. present
46.　　Our company decided to _____ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
A. destroy　　B. resist　　C. assume　　D. cancel
47.　　There were beautiful clothes _____ in the shop windows.
A. spread　　B. displayed　　C. exposed　　D. located
48.　　The manager lost his _____ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A. mood　　B. temper　　C. mind　　D. passion
49.　　Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _____.
A. service　　B. sentence　　C. crime　　D. crisis
50.　　What he told us about the affair simply doesn’t make any _____.
A. sense　　B. meaning　　C. idea　　D. significance
51.　　Language can be defined as a tool by which human beings _____ with each other.
A. associate　　B. communicate　　C. connect　　D. respond
52.　　Sally had prepared her test carefully so that she was sure to pass it on her first _____.
A. intention　　B. attempt　　C. purpose　　D. desire
53.　　In previous time, when fresh meat was in short _____, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.
A. store　　B. reserve　　C. supply　　D. provision
54.　　Women who don’t go out to work often feel they aren’t working to their full _____.
A. capacity　　B. strength　　C. length　　D. possibility
55.　　When people become unemployed, it is _____ which is worse than lack of wages.
A. laziness　　B. poverty　　C. idleness　　D. inability
56.　　It’s difficult to guess what her _____ the news would be.
A. impression　　B. reaction　　C. comment　　D. opinion
57.　　We’d like to _____ a table for five for dinner this evening. 　　
A. preserve 　　B. reserve 　　C. retain 　　D. sustain
58.　　If you want to _____ you goal, you can do nothing but work hard.
A. undertake　　B. conduct　　C. perform　　D. accomplish
59.　　We all know that hard working and plain living are fine _____ of our Chinese.
A. needs　　B. manners　　C. qualities　　D. actions
60.　　It was _____ of you to turn away when a stranger wanted to sell a gold watch cheap to you.
A. generous　　B. sensitive　　C. unbelievable　　D. sensible
61.　　The hero told the students a bullet _____ missed his heart and he was seriously wounded during the Korean War.
A. narrowly　　B. dangerously　　C. thoroughly　　D. clearly
62.　　Because there was enough evidence to prove he was guilty, the jury (陪审团) claimed that he was _____.
A. lawful　　B. legal　　C. innocent　　D. logical
63.　　The teachers were busy _____ the papers after the final examinations.
A. reviewing　　B. correcting　　C. marking　　D. developing
64.　　If you take a(n) _____ attitude towards life you will live happily and longer.
A. positive　　B. negative　　C. sensitive　　D. responsible
65.　　When the president of the company was asked whether he had cheated in the election, he felt quite _____.
A. shy　　B. timid　　C. embarrassed　　D. refreshed
66.　　The _____ in his face suggested that he was over seventy.
A. appearance　　B. expression　　C. look　　D. wrinkles
67.　　We can _____ paint as solid coloring matter mixed with oil or other liquid and used to five color to a surface.
A. regard　　B. define　　C. think　　D. consider
68.　　After the storm on the island, many people died not only of illness, but of _____.
A. starvation　　B. danger　　C. disease　　D. extinction
69.　　The revolution of throwing away the old and appreciating the new clothes of high taste _____ the whole country.
A. swept　　B. winded　　C. stormed　　D. cleared
70.　　Like other cities in the world, American cities also contain the very worst parts of a society such as _____ crime, racial conflict (种族冲突) and poverty.
A. violent　　B. intense　　C. common　　D. light
71.　　When the couple saw the fire star in their house, Susan tried to get in the door; _____, her husband tried to climb in through the window.
A. later　　B. previously　　C. meanwhile　　D. afterwards
72.　　He is sure to win the long distance running. He is a man of great _____.
A. patience　　B. eagerness　　C. endurance　　D. willingness
73.　　The victim could only give a _____ description of what happened during the earthquake as he himself was knocked unconscious by something unknown.
A. clear　　B. tough　　C. vague　　D. detailed
74.　　_____ quarrels with his wife doesn’t affect his relationship with her. He is a good-tempered husband.
A. Frequent　　B. Occasional　　C. Usual　　D. Regular