主谓一致专练

1．----_______ either he or I proud of the job ?

  -----Neither he nor you __________.

A. Am, are   B. Is, are   C. Are, are  D. Am, is

2. A knife and fork ______ lying on the floor . A. was seen   B. were seen   C. see   D. sees

3.The factory, including its equipments and buildings ,____burnt last night .

A. is   B. are   C. was   D. were

4.Each teacher and each scientist _______ invited to take part in the conference.

A. are   B. was   C. has   D. were

5. Over 70 percent of the population in this province _______ farmers .

A. is   B. are   C. has   D. have

6. Some person ______asking for you at the entrance to the cinema .

A. will be   B. is being   C. is   D. are

7.The rest of the novel _______ very wonderful and instructive .

A. were   B. are   C. is  D. seem

8.Every means ______ tried, but there is no absolute result yet.

A. have been   B. has been   C. will be   D. were

9.What I want ______ an interesting book while what he expects _____ two cups of coffee .

A. is, are   B. are, is   C. is, is   D. are, are

10.The United Nations _________ in 1959 .

A. were found   B. were founded   C. was found   D. was founded

11.He lost one of the books which ______borrowed from the library yesterday.

A. were   B. was   C. had   D. have

12.When and where to build the new first aid center _______ yet.

A. hasn't been decided     B. doesn't decided  C. haven't been decided    D. aren't decided

13.The 26th Olympic Games ______ held successfully .

A. is   B. will be   C. are   D. were

14.All but the one that asked for leave yesterday ______ here just now.

A. is   B. was   C. has been   D. were

15.On each side of the road ________ a lot of tall trees .

A. stands   B. is standing   C. grow   D. is growing

16.Three hours with your old friends________ to be a short time .

A. seem   B. seems   C. is seeming   D. has seemed

17.One and a half apples _______ left on the table .

A. are  B. is   C. has   D. have

倒装句与感叹句专练

1. His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV,but ＿＿＿＿.

    A. a little did he hear  B. little did he hear   C. little heard he  D. a little heard he

2. ＿＿when we passed by its nest.

     A. Up into the blue sky did the bird fly      B. Up into the blue sky the bird flew

C. Up into the blue sky flew the bird        D. Flew up into the blue sky the bird

3. During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child.

    A. not was his job in the lab taken away         B. not only was his job in the lab taken away

    C. not merely his job in the lab was taken away    D. not just was taken away his job in the lab

4. —— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!

  —— Hurry up, or we’ll be late.

    A. There goes the bell  B. There does the bell go   C. There the bell goes  D. Goes the bell  there

5. I think this is the first time that we have met. ＿＿＿anywhere.

    A. Before have we never seen each other     B. Never before we have seen each other

    C. Each other have we seen never before     D. Never before have we seen each other

6. Since everyone has come back here, ＿＿＿.

     A. on goes our discussion      B. goes on our discussion

     C. on does our discussion go      D. does on our discussion go

7. He is strict in everything and strict with everyone. ＿＿＿＿＿.

     A. My father is always such     B. My father is always so a strict man

C. Such is my father         D. So a strict man is my father

8. They finally managed to climb to the top, but ＿＿then.

    A. went the children down the hill     B. down the hill did the children go

    C. down the hill went the children    D. down the hill the children went

9. Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins ＿＿＿＿ after they took out the jar.

     A. did they find in it   B. they found in it    C. in it did they find   D. in it found they

10. —— What sport do you like best?

   —— Springboard diving(跳板跳水). ＿＿＿＿ to dive into water from high board!

     A. What a fun is it  B. How fun it is    C. How a fun is it  D. What fun it is

11. —— The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.

   —— ＿＿＿＿. He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.

     A. So would my grandpa         B. So wouldn’t my grandpa

     C. Neither would my grandpa      D. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa

12. ＿＿＿these ancient buildings in this city are!

 A. What perfectly protected B. How perfect protected C. How perfectly protected  D. What perfect protected

13. By no means ＿＿＿ to our plan for the trip.

     A. will she agree  B. she will agree     C. agrees she  D. will agree she

14. The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird. ＿＿＿into the forest when he was about to catch it.

     A. Flew it away  B. Away flew it     C. Away it flew  D. Flew away it

15. Little Tom is an orphan. ＿＿＿＿＿,he has to make a living by himself.

     A. A child as he is  B. Child as he is     C. Child as is he  D. A child though he is

16. ＿＿＿he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!

     A. What a good advice  B. How a good advice    C. What good advice  D. How good advice

17. Hardly had she walked out of the woods ＿＿＿ she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.

     A. than      B. until      C. since      D. when

18. ＿＿＿that we couldn’t catch up with him.

     A. So fast he ran  B. So fast did he run     C. So fast ran he  D. Such fast did he run

19. We have been on duty for four hours and ＿＿＿＿.

     A. now comes your turn      B. now does your turn come

     C. now your turn comes      D. comes now your turn

20. ＿＿＿＿＿, she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.

     A. Hard though she works  B. Hard although she works C. Hard works she D. Hard even if she works

21. ＿＿can you find out how many chickens there are!

     A. Counting them  B. By counting them  C. Only by counting them  D. Only have you counted them

22. Between the two mounts＿＿＿and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).

     A. lies a very deep valley      B. does a very deep valley lie

     C. a very deep valley lies      D. a very deep valley lays

23. They went into a small house but ＿＿＿.

     A. no persons did they find     B. not a person found they

     C. not a person did they find     D. not a person they found

24. —— My mother does a lot of housework before going to work, but she has never been late.

   —— ＿＿＿＿＿.

     A. So does my mother B. Neither does my mother C. Nor has my mother D. So it is with my mother

25. Everyone has arrived at eight and ＿＿＿＿.

     A. then does the meeting begin     B. then begins the meeting

     C. begins the meeting then        D. does the meeting begin then

26. ＿＿it is for us to see that he does his work so well!

     A. What surprise  B. How surprise     C. What a surprise  D. How a surprise

27. Look over there. ＿＿＿!

     A. Around the corner is walking a policeman     B. Around the corner is a policeman walking

     C. Around the corner a policeman is walking     D. Is around the corner walking a policeman

28. ＿＿＿,we could forgive him for his mistakes!

     A. Were he still a child  B. If he is still a child   C. Is he still a child  D. He were still a child

29. Henry often helps look after Granny Wang, but＿＿＿.

A. seldom is George          B. seldom George does

 C. seldom does George          D. seldom looks George after Granny Wang

30. —— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.

   —— ＿＿＿＿ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.

     A. So is it  B. So it does     C. So it is  D. So does it

31. You can see a large signal on the wall： ＿＿＿＿!

     A. Long lives the PRC   B. Long live the PRC  C. Long does the PRC live  D. Long do the PRC live

32. We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere, but nowhere ＿＿＿＿＿.

A. we can find it    B. can we find it     C. can find we it   D. we can it find

33. Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and ＿＿＿.

     A. she did so   B. so she did     C. so did she   D. she did such

34. ＿＿＿shortly after it stopped raining.

     A. There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky     B. In the sky did a colorful rainbow appear

     C. There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky     D. There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared

35. After the patients went into the office,＿＿working.

     A. only a doctor did they see      B. only a doctor saw they

     C. only a doctor they saw      D. only a doctor had they seen

2009年高考英语语法系列复习资料之七：主谓一致、倒装句和感叹句

主谓一致答案：

（参考答案：BACBB  CCBAD  AADDC  BA/B ）

倒装句及感叹句专参考答案及简析

1. B。具有否定意义的副词如：little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。

2. C。表示方位的副词及介词短语置于句首，名词作句子的主语时，句子的主谓用全部倒装。

3. B。not only. . . but also连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，该分句主谓部分倒装。

4. A。在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。

5. D。否定副词never before提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。

6. A。参见注4。

7. C。当such作句子的表语，位于句首代替上文情况时，句子通常用倒装语序。

8. C。介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。

9. B。表示否定意义的不定代词nothing在句中用作宾语置于句首，句子不需要用倒装语序。

10. D。句子中fun是不可数名词，感叹词需要用what。

11. C。Neither would my grandpa＝My grandpa wouldn’t stay at home for a rest,either. 否定副词neither,nor提前到句首，句子用部分倒装。

12. C。句子中perfectly protected相当于形容词作表语，因此感叹词用how。

13. A。表示否定意义的介词短语在句中作状语置于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。这样的介词短语有：by no means,at no time,in no way,not in the least等。

14. C。参见注4。

15. B。Child as he is＝Although he is a child。as引导让步状语从句时，通常要把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或动词原形提前到句首，同时注意，作表语的单数名词前无形容词时要把不定冠词去掉。

16. C。名词advice用感叹词what,advice是一个不可数名词。

17. D。hardly. . . when. . . 表示“一……就”。注意，主句主谓要用部分倒装。

18. B。在so. . . that的句型中“so＋形容词或副词”提前到句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。

19. A。时间副词now／then置于句首，其谓语又是come,go,begin等，这时应该用全部倒装语序。

20. A。though引导让步状语从句时，有时把句子的表语或状语提前到句首。

21. C。参见注9。22. A。参见注8。

23. C。“not a (an)＋可数名词的单数形式”提前到句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

24. D。如果前面提及不止一件事情，说明另一个人也是如此要用so it is／was with sb. 。

25. B。参见注19。

26. C。surprise是一个抽象名词，通常作不可数名词，但这里说明某次具体情况，surprise可以用作可数名词，前面加不定冠词a (surprise没有复数形式）。类似词有shame,pity等。

27. A。参见注8。28. A。Were he still a child＝If he were still a child。29. C。参见注1。

30. D。so does it＝the water also changes into thick ice covering the rivers and lakes in winter in Urumqi. 说明乌鲁木齐的天气也是如此。

31. B。口语中一些祝福语可以用倒装语序。“Long live(动词原形)＋主语”表示“祝某人或某事物万岁”。

32. B。具有否定意义的副词nowhere提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。

33. A。so替代前面提到的要求所作的事情，此时不用倒装。

34. A。there后面可以跟不及物动词appear／live／stand／lie等，说明某处出现／存在某现象或某事物，此时句子主语必须是名词。

35. C。only修饰句子的宾语位于句首时，句子不倒装。