一、过渡词：

1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…next …And then, Finally/In the end/ At last，last but not least(更强调重要性)最后也是最重要的

2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系)：What’s more（甚至）/ What’s worse（更糟糕的是）, even（甚至），Especially（特别是） ，Besides（除此之外）, Moreover（甚至）, Furthermore, In addition（除此之外还有）,not only …but also 不但…而且， at the same time 同时

3.表转折对比关系的：However, On the contrary, but,  Although+clause（从句）,（不与but连用）   Despite/In spite of+n/doing  尽管…但是…

4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点（一般用于议论文章中）：On one hand… On the other hand…一方面，又一方面  ；Some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为…     

Everything has two sides…(事物都具有两面性)  some people hold the view that …while the others prefer the view that …（一些人坚持这种观点，而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点）

5.表因果关系的：Because（不与so连用）, As（由于，因为） ，So, Therefore（因此）, As a result (结果) ，thanks to（多亏）, because of/as a result of （由于）, without, with the help of...（在…的帮助下）, 

6.表进行举例说明：For example+句子（意思是：例如）可以用于句中，句首，句尾； such as…and so on 

7.表陈述事实：In fact  事实上， as a matter of fact 事实上，Actually实际上，in other words换句话说，that is to say就是说

8.表达自己观点：As far as I know / as far as I am concerned ; In my opinion ，to tell the truth 说实话   ；to be honest 诚实地说  ，generally speaking 通常来说     这些短语一般都用于最后一段的开头 ，用来陈述自己的观点。

9.表总结：In short（总之）、 In a word（总之）.  一般也用于最后一段表示总结。

10. as is known to （us） all ，as we know .（据我所知），It is said /reported that + 句子 据说/报道…

recently 最近  用于作文开头，其后一般用现在完成时态

with the development of the …随着…的发展等连接词或者短语 （一般用于句首，用于陈述事实）

二、句型的多样化

1．运用状语从句，宾语从句和定语从句

时间状语从句：when,while， not…until, as soon as，before，after，since

目的状语从句：so that+clause; to do（为了）

结果状语从句：so…that+clause, too…to do（太……以至于……）

条件状语从句：if, unless（除非）, as long as（只要）

让步状语从句：though（尽管，不与but连用）, although（尽管，不与but连用）, even though(即使), even if（即使）  no matter what/when/where/who/which/how （无论…）

比较：as…as…, not so…as…, than

2 开头运用介词短语，分词短语

With the help of /without/under the control of / to one’s surprise/joy

3 运用感叹句，被动语态，谚语

What +(a/an)+adj+n                     How+adj/adv…

As the old saying goes: No pain, no gain.  /  Practice makes perfect /   Nobody is perfect.

Where there is a will, there is a way. / Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。

Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。

The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

4 一些万能句型：

I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…

It’s best to do 最好做…        You had better (not) do 最好(不)做

I will work hard to make my dream come true. 

I hope your dream will come true one day.

It takes sb. +时间+to do…

Sb. spend（某种人称时态）+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth.

It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v…

It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..

It’s time for sb. to do sth.

It’s a waste of time to…

It’s …years/days since sb. +ved

It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing

It’s a pity that…

I’m/We’re not allowed to …

There be …doing、to do 

Great changes have taken place in…

sth is/are well worth v-ing.

It seems/seemed that…

It is said/reported/ well known that…

too + adj./adv. to do      adj enough to do 

There are many differences between … and …

I have made up my mind to …

I am not sure whether/if…

I would rather …. than …

It doesn’t matter if…

Thank you for v-ing.

Have an effect on/ make a difference to对…产生影响

If everyone can make a contribution贡献 to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.

三、中考英语作文万能模板： 

1、解决方法题型

　　要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

　　１． 问题现状

　　２． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

　　In recent days, we have to face the  problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)（ 这两个变换的词要记住）

　　According to _ A, we should take some action to do with the situation.(我们应该采取措施认真对待) For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).（   这三个变换的词要记住）

　　Generally speaking, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). In a word , I’m confident that a bright future is a waiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

2、说明利弊题型

　　这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

　　１． 说明事物现状

　　２． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

　　３． 你对现状（或前景）的看法

　　Nowadays many people prefer A（事物） because it plays an important role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.（它很好）  First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.

　　But every coin has two sides.（事物都有两面性） On the one hand, ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．On the other hand,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．

　　In a word (总之), we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will make a better use of the ___讨论议题___.

Only by this way, it will be better(对前景的预测)．

3、不同观点列举型（ 选择型 :你会选A还是B，说说理由）

We made a survey about whether we should …提出矛盾问题. But it is well known that the opinion is different from person to person. Most of people think （大多数人认为）that _ 观点一________.  There are 2 reasons as follows:  firstly, ___原因一_______. Secondly , ___原因二_____. 

　 While others don’t agree.Some　people　think that ___观点二_______.  On the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there　is no　doubt　that ___观点二______.　

As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that __观点一或二______.　It　is not only because ________, but also because _________(不仅因为。。还因为。。). The more _harder______, the more ___better_____.(越努力越好)

4、图表作文的框架

（提出讨论或调查的事实）Last week, our class had a class meeting on  whether… Here are the results. 

（表达出不同看法或观点）Most students think … While … 20% of them choose to…. Another 15 believe… There are also some… saying that… 

（表达个人看法） As a student, I agree to…　As　far　as　I　am　concerned,　I hold the point of view that _______. I　am　sure　my　opinion　is　both　sound　and　well-grounded.（我的理由合情合理）

5、说明原因型（一件事情或事物产生影响的原因）

　　It is clear that ( 　　1 　　). If you ( 　　　　2 　　　　), as a result ,your dreams will come true . On the contrary（相反）, if you ( 　3　).Failure will be following　with you .It turns out that（总结的话） .

　 No one can deny another fact （没有人会否认事实）that ( 　　4　　) .You don't have to look very far to find out the truth. We all know (　　5　　　) .

　 It will have great influence on ( 　　6　　　).

　 For me ,I think (总结全文：题目中观点——某个原因很重要　　　).

中考作文（1）

过年燃放爆竹是中国人的传统，但是近年来越来越多的人赞同过年不放爆竹。假如你是Green Club 的一员，请你用英语写倡议书，介绍燃放爆竹可能带来的危害，并呼吁同学们过年时少放或不放爆竹。

     注意：1）所给内容必须包括图示中的信息， 可适当发挥：

           2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：

           3）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范;

           4) 词数不少于90。文章的开头已为你写好，不计人总词数。

      参考词汇：set off firecrackers 燃放爆竹   gas 气体（可数名词）

     Setting off firecrackers harms the environment. First of all, it gives off many harmful gases which will pollute the air. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, the noise of firecrackers go on all night and make it impossible for people to fall asleep. The next morning the ground is all covered with rubbish from firecrackers. 

    Besides, firecrackers can cause fires if people are not careful enough. Sometimes people may get injured or even killed.

    Let’s set off fewer or even no firecrackers. In this way, we will not only enjoy the festival more, but also make a difference to our environment.

中考作文（2）

上周某班同学就“音乐美术是否应该纳人中考”展开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见。假如你是该班同学，请你根据下表的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文。

赞成 1. 重视艺术学习，......

2. 促使技能提高，...... 

反对 1. 考试科目过多，……

2. 投人精力更大，......

你的观点 ......

    Last week, we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School. Students have different opinions. 

    Some students support the idea. They think that it can help them pay more attention to studying the two subjects and learn more about art. Moreover, it’s necessary for them to develop their skills and improve their ability to enjoy the beauty of their life.

   However, other students hold the opposite opinion. They insist that they’ll feel more stressed when having too many exams. What’s more, they have to put more effort into the two subjects. As a result, it’s hard for them to achieve a balance between the subjects.

    In my opinion, I welcome this change because it will encourage us to find fun in our life and make our life full of joy.

(In my opinion, I am against this change because it is difficult to find a perfect test way. Some students without gifts for art will have more worries as well.)