虚拟语气练习及答案

一、单句语法填空

1． Instead, if there had been   (be) any talking, it would have caused us to learn less.

2．)Though his face suggested that there was (be) nothing serious, the doctor still suggested he (should) stay (stay) in bed for a few days.

3．Were (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.

4．If Rose hadn't lost her left leg in the accident last year, she wouldn’t sit (sit) in the wheelchair now.

5．—Colin failed in his attempt to win a prize in the speech contest.

—I wish he practiced  (practice) his speaking skills for the coming Creativity English Competition.

6．—Do you have Betty's phone number?

—Yes. Otherwise, I wouldn’t have  been (be) able to reach her yesterday.

7．(2016年浙江卷·单项填空)Had the governments and scientists not worked  (work) together, AIDS­related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.

8．(2016年江苏卷·单项填空)If it had not been  (not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.

9. Without your help， we wouldn’t have achieved (achieve) so much.

10. Were I to do it， I would do (do) it some other way.

11. She wishes she had gone （go）to the theatre last night.

12. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he would  be tall when he grows up.

13. My sister advised me that I (should) accept (accept)the invitation.

14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he (should invite)  Mr. Li to the party？

15. It is high time we (should go)/ went (go) home.

    A. will go    B. would go    C. have gone    D. went

二、单句改错

1． I recommend that you can find your way in style.

can→ should / 去掉can

2． When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I answered your call.

在answered前加had

3．Don’t be sleepy all day. It’s time that you fight for your dream.

fight→fought或 在fight前加should

4．Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution will not be so serious now.

 答案：will 改为would

5. I'd rather that you go home.

go改为went

6． So even if emissions were to decrease today, we will still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.

    答案： will 改为would

8．(2016年天津卷·单项填空)I was wearing a seat­belt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I have been injured.

    答案： have前加would  

9． If you could have one superpower, what will it be?

   答案: will改为would

10. His tired face suggested that he be really tired after the long walk.

   答案：be 改为was

三、单项选择

1. He acted as if he ___A_____ everything in the world.

    A. knew    B. knows    C. has known    D. won't know

2. Li Ming insisted that he A  anything at all.

  A. hadn't stolen    B. shouldn't steal    C. doesn't steal    D. steal

3. It is quite natural that my coming late again ___D_____ them very angry.

    A. had made    B. would make    C. makes    D. make

4. If only I ____D_____ to the lecture！

    A. listen    B. will listen    C. am listening    D. had listened

5. Our monitor requested that ____D____.

    A. all the class studied more carefully the problem

    B. the problem was more carefully studied

    C. with great care the problem could be studied

D. all the class study the problem more carefully

6. —— Would you have called her up had it been possible？

   —— Yes, but I ____A____ busy doing my homework.

    A. was     B. were        C. had been      D. would be

7. Jane would never have gone to the party ____B____ that Mary would come to see her.

    A. has she known B. had she known C. if she know D. if she has known

8. It is important that we ___D_____.

    A. shall close the window before we leave

    B. will close the window before we leave

    C. must close the window before we leave

    D. close the window before we leave

9. I didn't know his telephone number， otherwise I ___C___ him.

A. had telephoned              B. would telephone 

C. would have telephoned     D. telephone

10."He will come tomorrow." "But I'd rather he __C___ the day after tomorrow."
A. will come    B. is coming    C. came D.   had come 

三、语法填空

Etiquette (礼仪) is to society __1__ clothing is to the individual. Without clothes men would go in shameful nudity which would __2__ (certain) lead to the corruption of morals, and without etiquette society would be in a pitiable state and the necessary __3__ (communicate) between its members would be disturbed by needless offence and troubles.

If society moved like a train, the etiquette would be the __4__ (track), along which only the train could go forth; if society __5__ (be) a coach, the etiquette would be the wheels, on which only the coach could roll forward.

The lack of etiquette would make __6__ best friends turn to be the most decided enemies and the __7__ (friend) countries declare war against each other. We can find many examples in the history of mankind. Therefore I __8__ (advice) you to stand on ceremony before anyone else and to take pains not __9__ (do)  anything against etiquette __10__ case you give offence or make enemies.

 

1．what　句意：礼仪之于社会犹如衣着之于个人。“A is to B what C is to D”为固定句型，意为“A之于B犹如C之于D”。

2．certainly　设空处作“lead to”的状语，故用副词形式。

3．communication　设空处作主语，故用名词形式(communication)。

4．tracks　根据常识可知，火车要在双轨上行进，故设空处填名词复数形式(tracks)。

5．were　本句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句的谓语动词要用过去式，be动词用were。

6．the　设空处后为形容词最高级，表示“最好的朋友”。故设空处填定冠词the。

7．friendly　设空处后为名词，设空处作定语，故用形容词(friendly)作定语。

8．advise　设空处在句中作谓语，故需用谓语动词，这里讲述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。

9．to do　take pains to do sth.为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。

10．in　in case为固定短语，意为“以防，以免”。