(三)“主系表”结构分步解析之否定句和一般疑问句(刘昱祥原创)

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教育时尚图片文化育儿 |
分类: 英语学习笔记《学英语诀窍》 |
英语“主语+系动词+表语”结构的
分步解析之否定句和一般疑问句
http://s6/mw690/007gLWj7zy7nswJsdx3a5&690
把这种带有
be(am、are、is)的主系表结构的句子变成否定句是非常简单的,歌诀中已经简单地高度概括为“变否定,也用它,动词be后加not”了,就是在系动词
1) This is an apple.这是苹果。
→ This is not an apple.这不是苹果。
2) Those are goats.那些是山羊。
→ Those are not goats.那些不是山羊。
3) It is a red pencil.它是红色的铅笔。
→ It is not a red pencil.它不是红色的铅笔。
4) She is five.她5岁了。
→ She is not five.她不是5岁。
5) They are tall.他们个子高。
→ They are not tall.他们个不高。
6)I am a teacher.
→
7)You are a teacher.
→
8)He is a teacher.
→
9)She is a teacher.
→
10)It is a teacher.
→
11)We are teachers.
→
12)You are teachers.
→
13)They are teachers.
→
http://s6/mw690/007gLWj7zy7nswJsdx3a5&690
二、把肯定句改成一般疑问句
把肯定句变成一般疑问句,歌诀里概括的是“变疑问,往前拉,句尾问号别丢下”,把系动词am,are,is提到句子的最开头,第一个字母大写,结尾用问号,用升调朗读,(即一提、二改、三问号).肯定回答是:Yes,主语+系动词.否定回答是:No,主语+系动词+not.
1) This is a jeep. 这是吉普车。
→ Is this a jeep? 这是吉普车吗?
2) These horses are white.这些马是白色的。
→ Are these horses white?这些马是白色的吗?
3) These are white horses.这些是白色的马。
→ Are these white horses?这些是白色的马吗?
4) Kate is in the room.凯特在房间里。
→ Is Kate in the room?凯特在房间里吗?
5)I am a teacher.
→
6)You are a teacher.
→Are
7)He is a teacher.
→
8)She is a teacher.
→
9)It is a teacher.
→
10)We are teachers.
→
11)You are teachers.
→