山水中点景人物诸式，不可太工，亦不可太无势，全要与山水有顾盼。人似看山，山亦似俯而看人。琴须听月，月亦似静而听琴，方使观者有恨不跃入其内，与画中人争坐位。不尔，则山自山、人自人，反不如倪幻霞空山无人之为妙矣。画山水中人物，须清如鹤、望如仙，不可带半点市井气，致为烟霞之玷。今将行、立、坐、卧、观、听、侍从诸式，略举一二，并各标唐宋诗句于上，以见山水中之画人物，犹作文之点题，一幅之题全从人身上起。古人之画类有题咏，然所标之诗句，亦不可泥某式定写某句，不过偶一举之，以待学者触类旁通耳。

01.秋山负手行

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02.曳杖式

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03.闲赏步宜远，野吟声自高

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04.炉薰袖手不知寒

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05.独立苍茫自咏诗

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06.明月荷锄归

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07.采菊东篱下，悠然见南山

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08.看山诗就旋题壁

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09.偶然值邻叟，谈笑无还期

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10.抚孤松而盘桓

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11.倚杖听鸣泉

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12.携钱过野桥

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13.指点寒鸦上翠微

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14.藜杖全吾道

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15.闲看入竹路，自有向山心

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16.高云共片心

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17.卧观山海经

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18.展席俯长流

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19.云卧衣裳冷

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20.行到水穷处，坐看云起时

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21.拂石待煎茶

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22.二人对酌山花开

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23.时还读我书

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24.今日天气佳，清吹与弹琴

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25.奇文共欣赏

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26.棋声消永昼

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27.晴窗检点白云篇

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28.山涧清且浅，遇以濯吾足

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29.寂坐正吟诗

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30.坐开桑落酒，来把菊花枝

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31.一卷冰雪文，避俗常自携

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32.胜事日相对，主人常独闲

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33.担柴式

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34.钓鱼式

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35.春耕式

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36.归渔式

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37.荡桨式

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38.持篙式

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