《麓山寺碑》亦称《岳麓寺碑》，李邕撰文并书，唐开元十八年(公元730年)立，在湖南长沙岳麓公园。碑高2.7米，宽1.35米，行楷书28行，满行56字，共1413字。圆顶上饰有龙纹浮雕，上有阳文篆书“麓山寺碑”四字。碑左和右下方有损缺。碑侧刻有宋代大书法家米芾的正书阴刻题名“元丰庚申元日同广惠道人来襄阳米黻”字样，“元丰庚申”即公元1080年。碑现在长沙岳麓山公园内。

《麓山寺碑》是李邕行楷书的代表作。传世北宋拓本有故宫博物馆藏本、赵声伯藏本、苏州博物馆藏本。历代出版《麓山寺碑》碑帖甚多，国家文物出版社1984年曾出版《唐李邕书麓山寺碑》，以北京市文物商店藏宋拓本为底本。

李邕，扬州江都人，史书记载“邑之文，于碑颂是所长”。由于他任过北海太守，人称“李北海”，所以这碑又名“北海碑”。李邕撰写的此碑碑文为行楷书，词句华丽，字体秀劲，集汉魏碑铭之长。在李邕一生书写过的众多碑铭中，以麓山寺碑最为精美，碑的背面还有米芾等宋元名家的题名，因而历代书家都将它视作珍品。由于此碑的文采、书法、刻工都精湛独到，所以人们又称它“三绝碑”。“三绝碑”在中国古代碑刻艺术中声誉很高，碑字用行书是此碑新创，笔力雄健浑厚，后起书法大师，如苏、米芾等都沿袭其法。元代书法大家赵孟頫自言：“每作大字一意拟之”。自古至今，许多著名文人游览岳麓山时都特意来观摩此碑，宋代的张栻、明代的李东阳等都留下了吟咏它的诗篇，可见其对后人影响之大。

由于此碑曾一度嵌入壁间，故碑阴拓本甚为罕见。加之后人妄刻题名于碑阴文字之上，致使碑阴字画损伤，故碑阴拓本佳者亦极难得。碑侧刻字，有米芾等题字，又有明及清人题字、观款。因碑石不精，漫漶过早，曾被剜刻，而未剜拓本绝少。此碑是李邕53岁时所书，款署“前陈州剌史”，比《李思训碑》晚九年。

此名碑历来为人称颂。明王世贞说：“《岳麓寺碑》胜《云麾》……其神情流放，天真烂熳，隐隐残楮断墨间，犹足倾倒眉山、吴兴也。”评价极高。此碑的特点：用笔方面，由于李邕博采魏晋时期钟、王书体和北朝碑刻书法之长，所以落笔坚实，谨严而开合得体。在结字方面，结构宽博，向四面开放，中宫紧缩，充分体现了李邕行书奇崛多变的艺术特色。

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《麓山寺碑》碑文：

夫天之道也，东仁而首，西义而成，故清泰所居，指于成事者已。地之德也，川浮而动，岳镇而安，故耆阇所临，取于安定者已。兹寺大枑，厥旨玄同，是以回向度门，于廓右，仰止净域，列乎岩巅。宝堂岌业于太虚，道树森梢于曾渚。无风而林壑肃穆，不月而相事澄明。化城未真，梵天犹俗。名称殆绝，地位尝高者，不其盛欤！

麓山寺者，晋太始四年之所立也。有若法崇禅师者，振锡江左，除结涧阴，尝与炎汉太宗长沙清庙栋宇接近，云雾晦冥，赤豹文狸，女萝薜带。山祗见于法眼，窦后依于佛光，至请旧居，特为新寺。禅师洎翌日，弘聚谋界众表之。明诏行矣。水臬有制，丘墟尽平。太康二载，有若法导禅师，莫知何许人也。默受智印，深入证源。不坏外缘，而见心本。无作真性，而注福河。大起前功，重启灵应。神僧银色化身丈余，指定全模，标建方面。法物增备，檀供益崇。广以凌云之台，疏以布金之地。有若法愍禅师者，江夏人也。空慧双铨，寂用同辔。慈目相视，净心相续。综覈万法，安住一归。注大道经，究上乘理。永托兹岭，克终厥生。逮宋元徽中，尚书令湘州刺史王公讳僧虔，右军之孙也。信尚敬田，作为塔庙。追存宝相，加名宝山，矧乎弓冶笔精，陶甄意匠。留书藏石，缄妙俟时。候法宇之仾 ，期珍价以兴葺。远虑将久，遗事未彰。梁天监三年，刺史夏侯公讳祥。了义重玄，别构正殿。绍泰二年，刺史王公讳琳、律师法贤，或在家出家，或闻见眼见，建涅盘像，开甘露门。长沙内史萧沆，振起法鼓，弘演梵言。继楗槌于景钟，纳贝叶于曾阁。陈司空吴明彻，随侍中镇南晋，安王、乐阳王，并佛性森然，国桢秀者。壮回廊以云构，蔚悬居以天覆。开皇九年，天台大禅师守护法庭，澄清悲海，严幢标耸，智火融明。袭如来堂，坐法华定。四行乐而不取，三贤登而更迁。有若昙捷法师者，伐林及树，染法与衣。不坠一滴之油，有沾大根之雨。总管大将军齐郡公权，公讳武。福德庄严，喜慧方便。疏写四部，镇重百城。有若智谦法师者，愿广于天，心细于气。诵习山顶，创立花台。有若摩诃衍禅师者，五力圆常，四无清净。以因因而入果果，以灭灭而会如如。有若首楞法师者，文史早通，道释后得。远涉吴会，幽寻天台。法界图于剡中，真诀论于湘上。具究竟戒，敷解说筵。一法开无量之门，一音警无边之众。方等有以复悔，双林有以追远。并建场所，乐为住持。惟慧龙禅师者，迹其武，凭其高，超乎云门，绝彼尘网。深以为性有习，道有因，止于心，反于照，习也者。坐乎树，居乎山，因也者。固，习而无因，则不往；因而无习，则不证。是以沤和正觉，阿若冥搜。想息而精进，甲坚，受除而烦恼壳散。百川到海，同味于咸；千叶在莲，比色于净。起定不离于平等，发慧但及于慈慧。故能闻者顺其风，观者探其道。牧伯萃心，洊 臻。启焚香之上缘，托成佛之嘉愿。上座惠杲寺主，惠亶都维那兴哲等，皆静虑演成，妙轮转次。因差别而非法，随品类而得根。去二见而入流，率一心而办事。咸以形胜之会如彼，修行之迹如此。而丰碑未勒，盛业不书，安可默而已哉？将何以发挥颂声，披扬宿志者也？司马西河窦公，名彦澄，硕德高闱，绍贤远识，器宇岳厚，检操冰清。属以师长阕官，摄行随手。以家，而形于孝友；以己，而广于诗书。以重，而雅俗自兴；以明，而至道丕若。且犹归心净土，膜拜佛乘。摧乔慢之外幢，兴开示之真语。建谋群吏，乃命下寮。顾蚊山之易疲，叹龙宫之难纪。